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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.media.audiofx;
18
19import android.annotation.IntDef;
20import android.media.AudioDeviceInfo;
21import android.media.AudioFormat;
22import android.media.audiofx.AudioEffect;
23import android.util.Log;
24
25import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
26import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
27import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
28import java.nio.ByteOrder;
29import java.util.StringTokenizer;
30
31
32/**
33 * An audio virtualizer is a general name for an effect to spatialize audio channels. The exact
34 * behavior of this effect is dependent on the number of audio input channels and the types and
35 * number of audio output channels of the device. For example, in the case of a stereo input and
36 * stereo headphone output, a stereo widening effect is used when this effect is turned on.
37 * <p>An application creates a Virtualizer object to instantiate and control a virtualizer engine
38 * in the audio framework.
39 * <p>The methods, parameter types and units exposed by the Virtualizer implementation are directly
40 * mapping those defined by the OpenSL ES 1.0.1 Specification (http://www.khronos.org/opensles/)
41 * for the SLVirtualizerItf interface. Please refer to this specification for more details.
42 * <p>To attach the Virtualizer to a particular AudioTrack or MediaPlayer, specify the audio session
43 * ID of this AudioTrack or MediaPlayer when constructing the Virtualizer.
44 * <p>NOTE: attaching a Virtualizer to the global audio output mix by use of session 0 is
45 * deprecated.
46 * <p>See {@link android.media.MediaPlayer#getAudioSessionId()} for details on audio sessions.
47 * <p>See {@link android.media.audiofx.AudioEffect} class for more details on controlling
48 * audio effects.
49 */
50
51public class Virtualizer extends AudioEffect {
52
53    private final static String TAG = "Virtualizer";
54    private final static boolean DEBUG = false;
55
56    // These constants must be synchronized with those in
57    //        system/media/audio_effects/include/audio_effects/effect_virtualizer.h
58    /**
59     * Is strength parameter supported by virtualizer engine. Parameter ID for getParameter().
60     */
61    public static final int PARAM_STRENGTH_SUPPORTED = 0;
62    /**
63     * Virtualizer effect strength. Parameter ID for
64     * {@link android.media.audiofx.Virtualizer.OnParameterChangeListener}
65     */
66    public static final int PARAM_STRENGTH = 1;
67    /**
68     * @hide
69     * Parameter ID to query the virtual speaker angles for a channel mask / device configuration.
70     */
71    public static final int PARAM_VIRTUAL_SPEAKER_ANGLES = 2;
72    /**
73     * @hide
74     * Parameter ID to force the virtualization mode to be that of a specific device
75     */
76    public static final int PARAM_FORCE_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE = 3;
77    /**
78     * @hide
79     * Parameter ID to query the current virtualization mode.
80     */
81    public static final int PARAM_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE = 4;
82
83    /**
84     * Indicates if strength parameter is supported by the virtualizer engine
85     */
86    private boolean mStrengthSupported = false;
87
88    /**
89     * Registered listener for parameter changes.
90     */
91    private OnParameterChangeListener mParamListener = null;
92
93    /**
94     * Listener used internally to to receive raw parameter change event from AudioEffect super class
95     */
96    private BaseParameterListener mBaseParamListener = null;
97
98    /**
99     * Lock for access to mParamListener
100     */
101    private final Object mParamListenerLock = new Object();
102
103    /**
104     * Class constructor.
105     * @param priority the priority level requested by the application for controlling the Virtualizer
106     * engine. As the same engine can be shared by several applications, this parameter indicates
107     * how much the requesting application needs control of effect parameters. The normal priority
108     * is 0, above normal is a positive number, below normal a negative number.
109     * @param audioSession  system wide unique audio session identifier. The Virtualizer will
110     * be attached to the MediaPlayer or AudioTrack in the same audio session.
111     *
112     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
113     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
114     * @throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
115     * @throws java.lang.RuntimeException
116     */
117    public Virtualizer(int priority, int audioSession)
118    throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException,
119           UnsupportedOperationException, RuntimeException {
120        super(EFFECT_TYPE_VIRTUALIZER, EFFECT_TYPE_NULL, priority, audioSession);
121
122        if (audioSession == 0) {
123            Log.w(TAG, "WARNING: attaching a Virtualizer to global output mix is deprecated!");
124        }
125
126        int[] value = new int[1];
127        checkStatus(getParameter(PARAM_STRENGTH_SUPPORTED, value));
128        mStrengthSupported = (value[0] != 0);
129    }
130
131    /**
132     * Indicates whether setting strength is supported. If this method returns false, only one
133     * strength is supported and the setStrength() method always rounds to that value.
134     * @return true is strength parameter is supported, false otherwise
135     */
136    public boolean getStrengthSupported() {
137       return mStrengthSupported;
138    }
139
140    /**
141     * Sets the strength of the virtualizer effect. If the implementation does not support per mille
142     * accuracy for setting the strength, it is allowed to round the given strength to the nearest
143     * supported value. You can use the {@link #getRoundedStrength()} method to query the
144     * (possibly rounded) value that was actually set.
145     * @param strength strength of the effect. The valid range for strength strength is [0, 1000],
146     * where 0 per mille designates the mildest effect and 1000 per mille designates the strongest.
147     * @throws IllegalStateException
148     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
149     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
150     */
151    public void setStrength(short strength)
152    throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
153        checkStatus(setParameter(PARAM_STRENGTH, strength));
154    }
155
156    /**
157     * Gets the current strength of the effect.
158     * @return the strength of the effect. The valid range for strength is [0, 1000], where 0 per
159     * mille designates the mildest effect and 1000 per mille the strongest
160     * @throws IllegalStateException
161     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
162     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
163     */
164    public short getRoundedStrength()
165    throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
166        short[] value = new short[1];
167        checkStatus(getParameter(PARAM_STRENGTH, value));
168        return value[0];
169    }
170
171    /**
172     * Checks if a configuration is supported, and query the virtual speaker angles.
173     * @param inputChannelMask
174     * @param deviceType
175     * @param angles if non-null: array in which the angles will be written. If null, no angles
176     *    are returned
177     * @return true if the combination of channel mask and output device type is supported, false
178     *    otherwise
179     * @throws IllegalStateException
180     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
181     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
182     */
183    private boolean getAnglesInt(int inputChannelMask, int deviceType, int[] angles)
184            throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
185        // parameter check
186        if (inputChannelMask == AudioFormat.CHANNEL_INVALID) {
187            throw (new IllegalArgumentException(
188                    "Virtualizer: illegal CHANNEL_INVALID channel mask"));
189        }
190        int channelMask = inputChannelMask == AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT ?
191                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO : inputChannelMask;
192        int nbChannels = AudioFormat.channelCountFromOutChannelMask(channelMask);
193        if ((angles != null) && (angles.length < (nbChannels * 3))) {
194            Log.e(TAG, "Size of array for angles cannot accomodate number of channels in mask ("
195                    + nbChannels + ")");
196            throw (new IllegalArgumentException(
197                    "Virtualizer: array for channel / angle pairs is too small: is " + angles.length
198                    + ", should be " + (nbChannels * 3)));
199        }
200
201        ByteBuffer paramsConverter = ByteBuffer.allocate(3 /* param + mask + device*/ * 4);
202        paramsConverter.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
203        paramsConverter.putInt(PARAM_VIRTUAL_SPEAKER_ANGLES);
204        // convert channel mask to internal native representation
205        paramsConverter.putInt(AudioFormat.convertChannelOutMaskToNativeMask(channelMask));
206        // convert Java device type to internal representation
207        paramsConverter.putInt(AudioDeviceInfo.convertDeviceTypeToInternalDevice(deviceType));
208        // allocate an array to store the results
209        byte[] result = new byte[nbChannels * 4/*int to byte*/ * 3/*for mask, azimuth, elevation*/];
210
211        // call into the effect framework
212        int status = getParameter(paramsConverter.array(), result);
213        if (DEBUG) {
214            Log.v(TAG, "getAngles(0x" + Integer.toHexString(inputChannelMask) + ", 0x"
215                    + Integer.toHexString(deviceType) + ") returns " + status);
216        }
217
218        if (status >= 0) {
219            if (angles != null) {
220                // convert and copy the results
221                ByteBuffer resultConverter = ByteBuffer.wrap(result);
222                resultConverter.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
223                for (int i = 0 ; i < nbChannels ; i++) {
224                    // write the channel mask
225                    angles[3 * i] = AudioFormat.convertNativeChannelMaskToOutMask(
226                            resultConverter.getInt((i * 4 * 3)));
227                    // write the azimuth
228                    angles[3 * i + 1] = resultConverter.getInt(i * 4 * 3 + 4);
229                    // write the elevation
230                    angles[3 * i + 2] = resultConverter.getInt(i * 4 * 3 + 8);
231                    if (DEBUG) {
232                        Log.v(TAG, "channel 0x" + Integer.toHexString(angles[3*i]).toUpperCase()
233                                + " at az=" + angles[3*i+1] + "deg"
234                                + " elev="  + angles[3*i+2] + "deg");
235                    }
236                }
237            }
238            return true;
239        } else if (status == AudioEffect.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
240            // a BAD_VALUE return from getParameter indicates the configuration is not supported
241            // don't throw an exception, just return false
242            return false;
243        } else {
244            // something wrong may have happened
245            checkStatus(status);
246        }
247        // unexpected virtualizer behavior
248        Log.e(TAG, "unexpected status code " + status
249                + " after getParameter(PARAM_VIRTUAL_SPEAKER_ANGLES)");
250        return false;
251    }
252
253    /**
254     * A virtualization mode indicating virtualization processing is not active.
255     * See {@link #getVirtualizationMode()} as one of the possible return value.
256     */
257    public static final int VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_OFF = 0;
258
259    /**
260     * A virtualization mode used to indicate the virtualizer effect must stop forcing the
261     * processing to a particular mode in {@link #forceVirtualizationMode(int)}.
262     */
263    public static final int VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_AUTO = 1;
264    /**
265     * A virtualization mode typically used over headphones.
266     * Binaural virtualization describes an audio processing configuration for virtualization
267     * where the left and right channels are respectively reaching the left and right ear of the
268     * user, without also feeding the opposite ear (as is the case when listening over speakers).
269     * <p>Such a mode is therefore meant to be used when audio is playing over stereo wired
270     * headphones or headsets, but also stereo headphones through a wireless A2DP Bluetooth link.
271     * <p>See {@link #canVirtualize(int, int)} to verify this mode is supported by this Virtualizer.
272     */
273    public final static int VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL = 2;
274
275    /**
276     * A virtualization mode typically used over speakers.
277     * Transaural virtualization describes an audio processing configuration that differs from
278     * binaural (as described in {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL} in that cross-talk is
279     * present, i.e. audio played from the left channel also reaches the right ear of the user,
280     * and vice-versa.
281     * <p>When supported, such a mode is therefore meant to be used when audio is playing over the
282     * built-in stereo speakers of a device, if they are featured.
283     * <p>See {@link #canVirtualize(int, int)} to verify this mode is supported by this Virtualizer.
284     */
285    public final static int VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL = 3;
286
287    /** @hide */
288    @IntDef( {
289        VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL,
290        VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL
291    })
292    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
293    public @interface VirtualizationMode {}
294
295    /** @hide */
296    @IntDef( {
297        VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_AUTO,
298        VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL,
299        VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL
300    })
301    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
302    public @interface ForceVirtualizationMode {}
303
304    private static int getDeviceForModeQuery(@VirtualizationMode int virtualizationMode)
305            throws IllegalArgumentException {
306        switch (virtualizationMode) {
307            case VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL:
308                return AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_WIRED_HEADPHONES;
309            case VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL:
310                return AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_SPEAKER;
311            default:
312                throw (new IllegalArgumentException(
313                        "Virtualizer: illegal virtualization mode " + virtualizationMode));
314        }
315    }
316
317    private static int getDeviceForModeForce(@ForceVirtualizationMode int virtualizationMode)
318            throws IllegalArgumentException {
319        if (virtualizationMode == VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_AUTO) {
320            return AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
321        } else {
322            return getDeviceForModeQuery(virtualizationMode);
323        }
324    }
325
326    private static int deviceToMode(int deviceType) {
327        switch (deviceType) {
328            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_WIRED_HEADSET:
329            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_WIRED_HEADPHONES:
330            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
331            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_EARPIECE:
332                return VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL;
333            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_SPEAKER:
334            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_LINE_ANALOG:
335            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_LINE_DIGITAL:
336            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP:
337            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_HDMI:
338            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_HDMI_ARC:
339            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_USB_DEVICE:
340            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_USB_ACCESSORY:
341            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_DOCK:
342            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_FM:
343            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_AUX_LINE:
344                return VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL;
345            case AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_UNKNOWN:
346            default:
347                return VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_OFF;
348        }
349    }
350
351    /**
352     * Checks if the combination of a channel mask and virtualization mode is supported by this
353     * virtualizer.
354     * Some virtualizer implementations may only support binaural processing (i.e. only support
355     * headphone output, see {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL}), some may support transaural
356     * processing (i.e. for speaker output, see {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL}) for the
357     * built-in speakers. Use this method to query the virtualizer implementation capabilities.
358     * @param inputChannelMask the channel mask of the content to virtualize.
359     * @param virtualizationMode the mode for which virtualization processing is to be performed,
360     *    one of {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL}, {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL}.
361     * @return true if the combination of channel mask and virtualization mode is supported, false
362     *    otherwise.
363     *    <br>An indication that a certain channel mask is not supported doesn't necessarily mean
364     *    you cannot play content with that channel mask, it more likely implies the content will
365     *    be downmixed before being virtualized. For instance a virtualizer that only supports a
366     *    mask such as {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO}
367     *    will still be able to process content with a mask of
368     *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1}, but will downmix the content to stereo first, and
369     *    then will virtualize, as opposed to virtualizing each channel individually.
370     * @throws IllegalStateException
371     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
372     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
373     */
374    public boolean canVirtualize(int inputChannelMask, @VirtualizationMode int virtualizationMode)
375            throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
376        return getAnglesInt(inputChannelMask, getDeviceForModeQuery(virtualizationMode), null);
377    }
378
379    /**
380     * Queries the virtual speaker angles (azimuth and elevation) for a combination of a channel
381     * mask and virtualization mode.
382     * If the virtualization configuration (mask and mode) is supported (see
383     * {@link #canVirtualize(int, int)}, the array angles will contain upon return the
384     * definition of each virtual speaker and its azimuth and elevation angles relative to the
385     * listener.
386     * <br>Note that in some virtualizer implementations, the angles may be strength-dependent.
387     * @param inputChannelMask the channel mask of the content to virtualize.
388     * @param virtualizationMode the mode for which virtualization processing is to be performed,
389     *    one of {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL}, {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL}.
390     * @param angles a non-null array whose length is 3 times the number of channels in the channel
391     *    mask.
392     *    If the method indicates the configuration is supported, the array will contain upon return
393     *    triplets of values: for each channel <code>i</code> among the channels of the mask:
394     *    <ul>
395     *      <li>the element at index <code>3*i</code> in the array contains the speaker
396     *          identification (e.g. {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT}),</li>
397     *      <li>the element at index <code>3*i+1</code> contains its corresponding azimuth angle
398     *          expressed in degrees, where 0 is the direction the listener faces, 180 is behind
399     *          the listener, and -90 is to her/his left,</li>
400     *      <li>the element at index <code>3*i+2</code> contains its corresponding elevation angle
401     *          where +90 is directly above the listener, 0 is the horizontal plane, and -90 is
402     *          directly below the listener.</li>
403     * @return true if the combination of channel mask and virtualization mode is supported, false
404     *    otherwise.
405     * @throws IllegalStateException
406     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
407     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
408     */
409    public boolean getSpeakerAngles(int inputChannelMask,
410            @VirtualizationMode int virtualizationMode, int[] angles)
411            throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
412        if (angles == null) {
413            throw (new IllegalArgumentException(
414                    "Virtualizer: illegal null channel / angle array"));
415        }
416
417        return getAnglesInt(inputChannelMask, getDeviceForModeQuery(virtualizationMode), angles);
418    }
419
420    /**
421     * Forces the virtualizer effect to use the given processing mode.
422     * The effect must be enabled for the forced mode to be applied.
423     * @param virtualizationMode one of {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL},
424     *     {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL} to force a particular processing mode, or
425     *     {@value #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_AUTO} to stop forcing a mode.
426     * @return true if the processing mode is supported, and it is successfully set, or
427     *     forcing was successfully disabled, false otherwise.
428     * @throws IllegalStateException
429     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
430     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
431     */
432    public boolean forceVirtualizationMode(@ForceVirtualizationMode int virtualizationMode)
433            throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
434        // convert Java device type to internal representation
435        int deviceType = getDeviceForModeForce(virtualizationMode);
436        int internalDevice = AudioDeviceInfo.convertDeviceTypeToInternalDevice(deviceType);
437
438        int status = setParameter(PARAM_FORCE_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE, internalDevice);
439
440        if (status >= 0) {
441            return true;
442        } else if (status == AudioEffect.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
443            // a BAD_VALUE return from setParameter indicates the mode can't be forced
444            // don't throw an exception, just return false
445            return false;
446        } else {
447            // something wrong may have happened
448            checkStatus(status);
449        }
450        // unexpected virtualizer behavior
451        Log.e(TAG, "unexpected status code " + status
452                + " after setParameter(PARAM_FORCE_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE)");
453        return false;
454    }
455
456    /**
457     * Return the virtualization mode being used, if any.
458     * @return the virtualization mode being used.
459     *     If virtualization is not active, the virtualization mode will be
460     *     {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_OFF}. Otherwise the value will be
461     *     {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_BINAURAL} or {@link #VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_TRANSAURAL}.
462     *     Virtualization may not be active either because the effect is not enabled or
463     *     because the current output device is not compatible with this virtualization
464     *     implementation.
465     * @throws IllegalStateException
466     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
467     */
468    public int getVirtualizationMode()
469            throws IllegalStateException, UnsupportedOperationException {
470        int[] value = new int[1];
471        int status = getParameter(PARAM_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE, value);
472        if (status >= 0) {
473            return deviceToMode(AudioDeviceInfo.convertInternalDeviceToDeviceType(value[0]));
474        } else if (status == AudioEffect.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
475            return VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_OFF;
476        } else {
477            // something wrong may have happened
478            checkStatus(status);
479        }
480        // unexpected virtualizer behavior
481        Log.e(TAG, "unexpected status code " + status
482                + " after getParameter(PARAM_VIRTUALIZATION_MODE)");
483        return VIRTUALIZATION_MODE_OFF;
484    }
485
486    /**
487     * The OnParameterChangeListener interface defines a method called by the Virtualizer when a
488     * parameter value has changed.
489     */
490    public interface OnParameterChangeListener  {
491        /**
492         * Method called when a parameter value has changed. The method is called only if the
493         * parameter was changed by another application having the control of the same
494         * Virtualizer engine.
495         * @param effect the Virtualizer on which the interface is registered.
496         * @param status status of the set parameter operation.
497         * @param param ID of the modified parameter. See {@link #PARAM_STRENGTH} ...
498         * @param value the new parameter value.
499         */
500        void onParameterChange(Virtualizer effect, int status, int param, short value);
501    }
502
503    /**
504     * Listener used internally to receive unformatted parameter change events from AudioEffect
505     * super class.
506     */
507    private class BaseParameterListener implements AudioEffect.OnParameterChangeListener {
508        private BaseParameterListener() {
509
510        }
511        public void onParameterChange(AudioEffect effect, int status, byte[] param, byte[] value) {
512            OnParameterChangeListener l = null;
513
514            synchronized (mParamListenerLock) {
515                if (mParamListener != null) {
516                    l = mParamListener;
517                }
518            }
519            if (l != null) {
520                int p = -1;
521                short v = -1;
522
523                if (param.length == 4) {
524                    p = byteArrayToInt(param, 0);
525                }
526                if (value.length == 2) {
527                    v = byteArrayToShort(value, 0);
528                }
529                if (p != -1 && v != -1) {
530                    l.onParameterChange(Virtualizer.this, status, p, v);
531                }
532            }
533        }
534    }
535
536    /**
537     * Registers an OnParameterChangeListener interface.
538     * @param listener OnParameterChangeListener interface registered
539     */
540    public void setParameterListener(OnParameterChangeListener listener) {
541        synchronized (mParamListenerLock) {
542            if (mParamListener == null) {
543                mParamListener = listener;
544                mBaseParamListener = new BaseParameterListener();
545                super.setParameterListener(mBaseParamListener);
546            }
547        }
548    }
549
550    /**
551     * The Settings class regroups all virtualizer parameters. It is used in
552     * conjuntion with getProperties() and setProperties() methods to backup and restore
553     * all parameters in a single call.
554     */
555    public static class Settings {
556        public short strength;
557
558        public Settings() {
559        }
560
561        /**
562         * Settings class constructor from a key=value; pairs formatted string. The string is
563         * typically returned by Settings.toString() method.
564         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is not correctly formatted.
565         */
566        public Settings(String settings) {
567            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(settings, "=;");
568            int tokens = st.countTokens();
569            if (st.countTokens() != 3) {
570                throw new IllegalArgumentException("settings: " + settings);
571            }
572            String key = st.nextToken();
573            if (!key.equals("Virtualizer")) {
574                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
575                        "invalid settings for Virtualizer: " + key);
576            }
577            try {
578                key = st.nextToken();
579                if (!key.equals("strength")) {
580                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid key name: " + key);
581                }
582                strength = Short.parseShort(st.nextToken());
583             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
584                throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid value for key: " + key);
585            }
586        }
587
588        @Override
589        public String toString() {
590            String str = new String (
591                    "Virtualizer"+
592                    ";strength="+Short.toString(strength)
593                    );
594            return str;
595        }
596    };
597
598
599    /**
600     * Gets the virtualizer properties. This method is useful when a snapshot of current
601     * virtualizer settings must be saved by the application.
602     * @return a Virtualizer.Settings object containing all current parameters values
603     * @throws IllegalStateException
604     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
605     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
606     */
607    public Virtualizer.Settings getProperties()
608    throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
609        Settings settings = new Settings();
610        short[] value = new short[1];
611        checkStatus(getParameter(PARAM_STRENGTH, value));
612        settings.strength = value[0];
613        return settings;
614    }
615
616    /**
617     * Sets the virtualizer properties. This method is useful when virtualizer settings have to
618     * be applied from a previous backup.
619     * @param settings a Virtualizer.Settings object containing the properties to apply
620     * @throws IllegalStateException
621     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
622     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
623     */
624    public void setProperties(Virtualizer.Settings settings)
625    throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException, UnsupportedOperationException {
626        checkStatus(setParameter(PARAM_STRENGTH, settings.strength));
627    }
628}
629