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1/*
2 * BSD compression module
3 *
4 * Patched version for ISDN syncPPP written 1997/1998 by Michael Hipp
5 * The whole module is now SKB based.
6 *
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Update: The Berkeley copyright was changed, and the change
11 * is retroactive to all "true" BSD software (ie everything
12 * from UCB as opposed to other peoples code that just carried
13 * the same license). The new copyright doesn't clash with the
14 * GPL, so the module-only restriction has been removed..
15 */
16
17/*
18 * Original copyright notice:
19 *
20 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
21 * All rights reserved.
22 *
23 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
24 * James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
25 * and Joseph Orost.
26 *
27 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29 * are met:
30 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
31 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
32 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
33 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
34 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
35 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
36 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
37 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
38 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
39 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
40 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
41 *    without specific prior written permission.
42 *
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
47 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
49 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
50 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
51 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
52 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * SUCH DAMAGE.
54 */
55
56#include <linux/module.h>
57#include <linux/init.h>
58#include <linux/kernel.h>
59#include <linux/types.h>
60#include <linux/fcntl.h>
61#include <linux/interrupt.h>
62#include <linux/ptrace.h>
63#include <linux/ioport.h>
64#include <linux/in.h>
65#include <linux/slab.h>
66#include <linux/tty.h>
67#include <linux/errno.h>
68#include <linux/string.h>	/* used in new tty drivers */
69#include <linux/signal.h>	/* used in new tty drivers */
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71
72#include <asm/byteorder.h>
73#include <asm/types.h>
74
75#include <linux/if.h>
76
77#include <linux/if_ether.h>
78#include <linux/netdevice.h>
79#include <linux/skbuff.h>
80#include <linux/inet.h>
81#include <linux/ioctl.h>
82#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
83
84#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
85
86#include <linux/isdn.h>
87#include <linux/isdn_ppp.h>
88#include <linux/ip.h>
89#include <linux/tcp.h>
90#include <linux/if_arp.h>
91#include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
92
93#include "isdn_ppp.h"
94
95MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: BSD Compression for PPP over ISDN");
96MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
97
98#define BSD_VERSION(x)	((x) >> 5)
99#define BSD_NBITS(x)	((x) & 0x1F)
100
101#define BSD_CURRENT_VERSION	1
102
103#define DEBUG 1
104
105/*
106 * A dictionary for doing BSD compress.
107 */
108
109struct bsd_dict {
110	u32 fcode;
111	u16 codem1;		/* output of hash table -1 */
112	u16 cptr;		/* map code to hash table entry */
113};
114
115struct bsd_db {
116	int            totlen;		/* length of this structure */
117	unsigned int   hsize;		/* size of the hash table */
118	unsigned char  hshift;		/* used in hash function */
119	unsigned char  n_bits;		/* current bits/code */
120	unsigned char  maxbits;		/* maximum bits/code */
121	unsigned char  debug;		/* non-zero if debug desired */
122	unsigned char  unit;		/* ppp unit number */
123	u16 seqno;			/* sequence # of next packet */
124	unsigned int   mru;		/* size of receive (decompress) bufr */
125	unsigned int   maxmaxcode;	/* largest valid code */
126	unsigned int   max_ent;		/* largest code in use */
127	unsigned int   in_count;	/* uncompressed bytes, aged */
128	unsigned int   bytes_out;	/* compressed bytes, aged */
129	unsigned int   ratio;		/* recent compression ratio */
130	unsigned int   checkpoint;	/* when to next check the ratio */
131	unsigned int   clear_count;	/* times dictionary cleared */
132	unsigned int   incomp_count;	/* incompressible packets */
133	unsigned int   incomp_bytes;	/* incompressible bytes */
134	unsigned int   uncomp_count;	/* uncompressed packets */
135	unsigned int   uncomp_bytes;	/* uncompressed bytes */
136	unsigned int   comp_count;	/* compressed packets */
137	unsigned int   comp_bytes;	/* compressed bytes */
138	unsigned short  *lens;		/* array of lengths of codes */
139	struct bsd_dict *dict;		/* dictionary */
140	int xmit;
141};
142
143#define BSD_OVHD	2		/* BSD compress overhead/packet */
144#define MIN_BSD_BITS	9
145#define BSD_INIT_BITS	MIN_BSD_BITS
146#define MAX_BSD_BITS	15
147
148/*
149 * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
150 * lie within the contiguous general code space.
151 */
152#define CLEAR	256			/* table clear output code */
153#define FIRST	257			/* first free entry */
154#define LAST	255
155
156#define MAXCODE(b)	((1 << (b)) - 1)
157#define BADCODEM1	MAXCODE(MAX_BSD_BITS)
158
159#define BSD_HASH(prefix, suffix, hshift) ((((unsigned long)(suffix)) << (hshift)) \
160					  ^ (unsigned long)(prefix))
161#define BSD_KEY(prefix, suffix)		((((unsigned long)(suffix)) << 16) \
162					 + (unsigned long)(prefix))
163
164#define CHECK_GAP	10000		/* Ratio check interval */
165
166#define RATIO_SCALE_LOG	8
167#define RATIO_SCALE	(1 << RATIO_SCALE_LOG)
168#define RATIO_MAX	(0x7fffffff >> RATIO_SCALE_LOG)
169
170/*
171 * clear the dictionary
172 */
173
174static void bsd_clear(struct bsd_db *db)
175{
176	db->clear_count++;
177	db->max_ent      = FIRST - 1;
178	db->n_bits       = BSD_INIT_BITS;
179	db->bytes_out    = 0;
180	db->in_count     = 0;
181	db->incomp_count = 0;
182	db->ratio	     = 0;
183	db->checkpoint   = CHECK_GAP;
184}
185
186/*
187 * If the dictionary is full, then see if it is time to reset it.
188 *
189 * Compute the compression ratio using fixed-point arithmetic
190 * with 8 fractional bits.
191 *
192 * Since we have an infinite stream instead of a single file,
193 * watch only the local compression ratio.
194 *
195 * Since both peers must reset the dictionary at the same time even in
196 * the absence of CLEAR codes (while packets are incompressible), they
197 * must compute the same ratio.
198 */
199static int bsd_check(struct bsd_db *db)	/* 1=output CLEAR */
200{
201	unsigned int new_ratio;
202
203	if (db->in_count >= db->checkpoint)
204	{
205		/* age the ratio by limiting the size of the counts */
206		if (db->in_count >= RATIO_MAX || db->bytes_out >= RATIO_MAX)
207		{
208			db->in_count  -= (db->in_count  >> 2);
209			db->bytes_out -= (db->bytes_out >> 2);
210		}
211
212		db->checkpoint = db->in_count + CHECK_GAP;
213
214		if (db->max_ent >= db->maxmaxcode)
215		{
216			/* Reset the dictionary only if the ratio is worse,
217			 * or if it looks as if it has been poisoned
218			 * by incompressible data.
219			 *
220			 * This does not overflow, because
221			 *	db->in_count <= RATIO_MAX.
222			 */
223
224			new_ratio = db->in_count << RATIO_SCALE_LOG;
225			if (db->bytes_out != 0)
226			{
227				new_ratio /= db->bytes_out;
228			}
229
230			if (new_ratio < db->ratio || new_ratio < 1 * RATIO_SCALE)
231			{
232				bsd_clear(db);
233				return 1;
234			}
235			db->ratio = new_ratio;
236		}
237	}
238	return 0;
239}
240
241/*
242 * Return statistics.
243 */
244
245static void bsd_stats(void *state, struct compstat *stats)
246{
247	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
248
249	stats->unc_bytes    = db->uncomp_bytes;
250	stats->unc_packets  = db->uncomp_count;
251	stats->comp_bytes   = db->comp_bytes;
252	stats->comp_packets = db->comp_count;
253	stats->inc_bytes    = db->incomp_bytes;
254	stats->inc_packets  = db->incomp_count;
255	stats->in_count     = db->in_count;
256	stats->bytes_out    = db->bytes_out;
257}
258
259/*
260 * Reset state, as on a CCP ResetReq.
261 */
262static void bsd_reset(void *state, unsigned char code, unsigned char id,
263		      unsigned char *data, unsigned len,
264		      struct isdn_ppp_resetparams *rsparm)
265{
266	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
267
268	bsd_clear(db);
269	db->seqno       = 0;
270	db->clear_count = 0;
271}
272
273/*
274 * Release the compression structure
275 */
276static void bsd_free(void *state)
277{
278	struct bsd_db *db = (struct bsd_db *) state;
279
280	if (db) {
281		/*
282		 * Release the dictionary
283		 */
284		vfree(db->dict);
285		db->dict = NULL;
286
287		/*
288		 * Release the string buffer
289		 */
290		vfree(db->lens);
291		db->lens = NULL;
292
293		/*
294		 * Finally release the structure itself.
295		 */
296		kfree(db);
297	}
298}
299
300
301/*
302 * Allocate space for a (de) compressor.
303 */
304static void *bsd_alloc(struct isdn_ppp_comp_data *data)
305{
306	int bits;
307	unsigned int hsize, hshift, maxmaxcode;
308	struct bsd_db *db;
309	int decomp;
310
311	static unsigned int htab[][2] = {
312		{ 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } , { 5003 , 4 } ,
313		{ 9001 , 5 } , { 18013 , 6 } , { 35023 , 7 } , { 69001 , 8 }
314	};
315
316	if (data->optlen != 1 || data->num != CI_BSD_COMPRESS
317	    || BSD_VERSION(data->options[0]) != BSD_CURRENT_VERSION)
318		return NULL;
319
320	bits = BSD_NBITS(data->options[0]);
321
322	if (bits < 9 || bits > 15)
323		return NULL;
324
325	hsize = htab[bits - 9][0];
326	hshift = htab[bits - 9][1];
327
328	/*
329	 * Allocate the main control structure for this instance.
330	 */
331	maxmaxcode = MAXCODE(bits);
332	db = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsd_db), GFP_KERNEL);
333	if (!db)
334		return NULL;
335
336	db->xmit = data->flags & IPPP_COMP_FLAG_XMIT;
337	decomp = db->xmit ? 0 : 1;
338
339	/*
340	 * Allocate space for the dictionary. This may be more than one page in
341	 * length.
342	 */
343	db->dict = vmalloc(hsize * sizeof(struct bsd_dict));
344	if (!db->dict) {
345		bsd_free(db);
346		return NULL;
347	}
348
349	/*
350	 * If this is the compression buffer then there is no length data.
351	 * For decompression, the length information is needed as well.
352	 */
353	if (!decomp)
354		db->lens = NULL;
355	else {
356		db->lens = vmalloc((maxmaxcode + 1) * sizeof(db->lens[0]));
357		if (!db->lens) {
358			bsd_free(db);
359			return (NULL);
360		}
361	}
362
363	/*
364	 * Initialize the data information for the compression code
365	 */
366	db->totlen = sizeof(struct bsd_db) + (sizeof(struct bsd_dict) * hsize);
367	db->hsize = hsize;
368	db->hshift = hshift;
369	db->maxmaxcode = maxmaxcode;
370	db->maxbits = bits;
371
372	return (void *)db;
373}
374
375/*
376 * Initialize the database.
377 */
378static int bsd_init(void *state, struct isdn_ppp_comp_data *data, int unit, int debug)
379{
380	struct bsd_db *db = state;
381	int indx;
382	int decomp;
383
384	if (!state || !data) {
385		printk(KERN_ERR "isdn_bsd_init: [%d] ERR, state %lx data %lx\n", unit, (long)state, (long)data);
386		return 0;
387	}
388
389	decomp = db->xmit ? 0 : 1;
390
391	if (data->optlen != 1 || data->num != CI_BSD_COMPRESS
392	    || (BSD_VERSION(data->options[0]) != BSD_CURRENT_VERSION)
393	    || (BSD_NBITS(data->options[0]) != db->maxbits)
394	    || (decomp && db->lens == NULL)) {
395		printk(KERN_ERR "isdn_bsd: %d %d %d %d %lx\n", data->optlen, data->num, data->options[0], decomp, (unsigned long)db->lens);
396		return 0;
397	}
398
399	if (decomp)
400		for (indx = LAST; indx >= 0; indx--)
401			db->lens[indx] = 1;
402
403	indx = db->hsize;
404	while (indx-- != 0) {
405		db->dict[indx].codem1 = BADCODEM1;
406		db->dict[indx].cptr   = 0;
407	}
408
409	db->unit = unit;
410	db->mru  = 0;
411
412	db->debug = 1;
413
414	bsd_reset(db, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
415
416	return 1;
417}
418
419/*
420 * Obtain pointers to the various structures in the compression tables
421 */
422
423#define dict_ptrx(p, idx) &(p->dict[idx])
424#define lens_ptrx(p, idx) &(p->lens[idx])
425
426#ifdef DEBUG
427static unsigned short *lens_ptr(struct bsd_db *db, int idx)
428{
429	if ((unsigned int) idx > (unsigned int) db->maxmaxcode) {
430		printk(KERN_DEBUG "<9>ppp: lens_ptr(%d) > max\n", idx);
431		idx = 0;
432	}
433	return lens_ptrx(db, idx);
434}
435
436static struct bsd_dict *dict_ptr(struct bsd_db *db, int idx)
437{
438	if ((unsigned int) idx >= (unsigned int) db->hsize) {
439		printk(KERN_DEBUG "<9>ppp: dict_ptr(%d) > max\n", idx);
440		idx = 0;
441	}
442	return dict_ptrx(db, idx);
443}
444
445#else
446#define lens_ptr(db, idx) lens_ptrx(db, idx)
447#define dict_ptr(db, idx) dict_ptrx(db, idx)
448#endif
449
450/*
451 * compress a packet
452 */
453static int bsd_compress(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, struct sk_buff *skb_out, int proto)
454{
455	struct bsd_db *db;
456	int hshift;
457	unsigned int max_ent;
458	unsigned int n_bits;
459	unsigned int bitno;
460	unsigned long accm;
461	int ent;
462	unsigned long fcode;
463	struct bsd_dict *dictp;
464	unsigned char c;
465	int hval, disp, ilen, mxcode;
466	unsigned char *rptr = skb_in->data;
467	int isize = skb_in->len;
468
469#define OUTPUT(ent)							\
470	{								\
471		bitno -= n_bits;					\
472		accm |= ((ent) << bitno);				\
473		do	{						\
474			if (skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)	\
475				*(skb_put(skb_out, 1)) = (unsigned char)(accm >> 24); \
476			accm <<= 8;					\
477			bitno += 8;					\
478		} while (bitno <= 24);					\
479	}
480
481	/*
482	 * If the protocol is not in the range we're interested in,
483	 * just return without compressing the packet.  If it is,
484	 * the protocol becomes the first byte to compress.
485	 */
486	printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_compress called with %x\n", proto);
487
488	ent = proto;
489	if (proto < 0x21 || proto > 0xf9 || !(proto & 0x1))
490		return 0;
491
492	db      = (struct bsd_db *) state;
493	hshift  = db->hshift;
494	max_ent = db->max_ent;
495	n_bits  = db->n_bits;
496	bitno   = 32;
497	accm    = 0;
498	mxcode  = MAXCODE(n_bits);
499
500	/* This is the PPP header information */
501	if (skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) >= 2) {
502		char *v = skb_put(skb_out, 2);
503		/* we only push our own data on the header,
504		   AC,PC and protos is pushed by caller  */
505		v[0] = db->seqno >> 8;
506		v[1] = db->seqno;
507	}
508
509	ilen = ++isize; /* This is off by one, but that is what is in draft! */
510
511	while (--ilen > 0) {
512		c = *rptr++;
513		fcode = BSD_KEY(ent, c);
514		hval = BSD_HASH(ent, c, hshift);
515		dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
516
517		/* Validate and then check the entry. */
518		if (dictp->codem1 >= max_ent)
519			goto nomatch;
520
521		if (dictp->fcode == fcode) {
522			ent = dictp->codem1 + 1;
523			continue;	/* found (prefix,suffix) */
524		}
525
526		/* continue probing until a match or invalid entry */
527		disp = (hval == 0) ? 1 : hval;
528
529		do {
530			hval += disp;
531			if (hval >= db->hsize)
532				hval -= db->hsize;
533			dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
534			if (dictp->codem1 >= max_ent)
535				goto nomatch;
536		} while (dictp->fcode != fcode);
537
538		ent = dictp->codem1 + 1;	/* finally found (prefix,suffix) */
539		continue;
540
541	nomatch:
542		OUTPUT(ent);		/* output the prefix */
543
544		/* code -> hashtable */
545		if (max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
546			struct bsd_dict *dictp2;
547			struct bsd_dict *dictp3;
548			int indx;
549
550			/* expand code size if needed */
551			if (max_ent >= mxcode) {
552				db->n_bits = ++n_bits;
553				mxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
554			}
555
556			/*
557			 * Invalidate old hash table entry using
558			 * this code, and then take it over.
559			 */
560			dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, max_ent + 1);
561			indx   = dictp2->cptr;
562			dictp3 = dict_ptr(db, indx);
563
564			if (dictp3->codem1 == max_ent)
565				dictp3->codem1 = BADCODEM1;
566
567			dictp2->cptr   = hval;
568			dictp->codem1  = max_ent;
569			dictp->fcode = fcode;
570			db->max_ent    = ++max_ent;
571
572			if (db->lens) {
573				unsigned short *len1 = lens_ptr(db, max_ent);
574				unsigned short *len2 = lens_ptr(db, ent);
575				*len1 = *len2 + 1;
576			}
577		}
578		ent = c;
579	}
580
581	OUTPUT(ent);		/* output the last code */
582
583	if (skb_out)
584		db->bytes_out    += skb_out->len; /* Do not count bytes from here */
585	db->uncomp_bytes += isize;
586	db->in_count     += isize;
587	++db->uncomp_count;
588	++db->seqno;
589
590	if (bitno < 32)
591		++db->bytes_out; /* must be set before calling bsd_check */
592
593	/*
594	 * Generate the clear command if needed
595	 */
596
597	if (bsd_check(db))
598		OUTPUT(CLEAR);
599
600	/*
601	 * Pad dribble bits of last code with ones.
602	 * Do not emit a completely useless byte of ones.
603	 */
604	if (bitno < 32 && skb_out && skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)
605		*(skb_put(skb_out, 1)) = (unsigned char)((accm | (0xff << (bitno - 8))) >> 24);
606
607	/*
608	 * Increase code size if we would have without the packet
609	 * boundary because the decompressor will do so.
610	 */
611	if (max_ent >= mxcode && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode)
612		db->n_bits++;
613
614	/* If output length is too large then this is an incompressible frame. */
615	if (!skb_out || skb_out->len >= skb_in->len) {
616		++db->incomp_count;
617		db->incomp_bytes += isize;
618		return 0;
619	}
620
621	/* Count the number of compressed frames */
622	++db->comp_count;
623	db->comp_bytes += skb_out->len;
624	return skb_out->len;
625
626#undef OUTPUT
627}
628
629/*
630 * Update the "BSD Compress" dictionary on the receiver for
631 * incompressible data by pretending to compress the incoming data.
632 */
633static void bsd_incomp(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, int proto)
634{
635	bsd_compress(state, skb_in, NULL, proto);
636}
637
638/*
639 * Decompress "BSD Compress".
640 */
641static int bsd_decompress(void *state, struct sk_buff *skb_in, struct sk_buff *skb_out,
642			  struct isdn_ppp_resetparams *rsparm)
643{
644	struct bsd_db *db;
645	unsigned int max_ent;
646	unsigned long accm;
647	unsigned int bitno;		/* 1st valid bit in accm */
648	unsigned int n_bits;
649	unsigned int tgtbitno;	/* bitno when we have a code */
650	struct bsd_dict *dictp;
651	int seq;
652	unsigned int incode;
653	unsigned int oldcode;
654	unsigned int finchar;
655	unsigned char *p, *ibuf;
656	int ilen;
657	int codelen;
658	int extra;
659
660	db       = (struct bsd_db *) state;
661	max_ent  = db->max_ent;
662	accm     = 0;
663	bitno    = 32;		/* 1st valid bit in accm */
664	n_bits   = db->n_bits;
665	tgtbitno = 32 - n_bits;	/* bitno when we have a code */
666
667	printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decompress called\n");
668
669	if (!skb_in || !skb_out) {
670		printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decompress called with NULL parameter\n");
671		return DECOMP_ERROR;
672	}
673
674	/*
675	 * Get the sequence number.
676	 */
677	if ((p = skb_pull(skb_in, 2)) == NULL) {
678		return DECOMP_ERROR;
679	}
680	p -= 2;
681	seq = (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
682	ilen = skb_in->len;
683	ibuf = skb_in->data;
684
685	/*
686	 * Check the sequence number and give up if it differs from
687	 * the value we're expecting.
688	 */
689	if (seq != db->seqno) {
690		if (db->debug) {
691			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad sequence # %d, expected %d\n",
692			       db->unit, seq, db->seqno - 1);
693		}
694		return DECOMP_ERROR;
695	}
696
697	++db->seqno;
698	db->bytes_out += ilen;
699
700	if (skb_tailroom(skb_out) > 0)
701		*(skb_put(skb_out, 1)) = 0;
702	else
703		return DECOMP_ERR_NOMEM;
704
705	oldcode = CLEAR;
706
707	/*
708	 * Keep the checkpoint correctly so that incompressible packets
709	 * clear the dictionary at the proper times.
710	 */
711
712	for (;;) {
713		if (ilen-- <= 0) {
714			db->in_count += (skb_out->len - 1); /* don't count the header */
715			break;
716		}
717
718		/*
719		 * Accumulate bytes until we have a complete code.
720		 * Then get the next code, relying on the 32-bit,
721		 * unsigned accm to mask the result.
722		 */
723
724		bitno -= 8;
725		accm  |= *ibuf++ << bitno;
726		if (tgtbitno < bitno)
727			continue;
728
729		incode = accm >> tgtbitno;
730		accm <<= n_bits;
731		bitno += n_bits;
732
733		/*
734		 * The dictionary must only be cleared at the end of a packet.
735		 */
736
737		if (incode == CLEAR) {
738			if (ilen > 0) {
739				if (db->debug)
740					printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad CLEAR\n", db->unit);
741				return DECOMP_FATALERROR;	/* probably a bug */
742			}
743			bsd_clear(db);
744			break;
745		}
746
747		if ((incode > max_ent + 2) || (incode > db->maxmaxcode)
748		    || (incode > max_ent && oldcode == CLEAR)) {
749			if (db->debug) {
750				printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: bad code 0x%x oldcode=0x%x ",
751				       db->unit, incode, oldcode);
752				printk(KERN_DEBUG "max_ent=0x%x skb->Len=%d seqno=%d\n",
753				       max_ent, skb_out->len, db->seqno);
754			}
755			return DECOMP_FATALERROR;	/* probably a bug */
756		}
757
758		/* Special case for KwKwK string. */
759		if (incode > max_ent) {
760			finchar = oldcode;
761			extra   = 1;
762		} else {
763			finchar = incode;
764			extra   = 0;
765		}
766
767		codelen = *(lens_ptr(db, finchar));
768		if (skb_tailroom(skb_out) < codelen + extra) {
769			if (db->debug) {
770				printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: ran out of mru\n", db->unit);
771#ifdef DEBUG
772				printk(KERN_DEBUG "  len=%d, finchar=0x%x, codelen=%d,skblen=%d\n",
773				       ilen, finchar, codelen, skb_out->len);
774#endif
775			}
776			return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
777		}
778
779		/*
780		 * Decode this code and install it in the decompressed buffer.
781		 */
782
783		p = skb_put(skb_out, codelen);
784		p += codelen;
785		while (finchar > LAST) {
786			struct bsd_dict *dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, finchar);
787
788			dictp = dict_ptr(db, dictp2->cptr);
789
790#ifdef DEBUG
791			if (--codelen <= 0 || dictp->codem1 != finchar - 1) {
792				if (codelen <= 0) {
793					printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: fell off end of chain ", db->unit);
794					printk(KERN_ERR "0x%x at 0x%x by 0x%x, max_ent=0x%x\n", incode, finchar, dictp2->cptr, max_ent);
795				} else {
796					if (dictp->codem1 != finchar - 1) {
797						printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: bad code chain 0x%x finchar=0x%x ", db->unit, incode, finchar);
798						printk(KERN_ERR "oldcode=0x%x cptr=0x%x codem1=0x%x\n", oldcode, dictp2->cptr, dictp->codem1);
799					}
800				}
801				return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
802			}
803#endif
804
805			{
806				u32 fcode = dictp->fcode;
807				*--p    = (fcode >> 16) & 0xff;
808				finchar = fcode & 0xffff;
809			}
810		}
811		*--p = finchar;
812
813#ifdef DEBUG
814		if (--codelen != 0)
815			printk(KERN_ERR "bsd_decomp%d: short by %d after code 0x%x, max_ent=0x%x\n", db->unit, codelen, incode, max_ent);
816#endif
817
818		if (extra)		/* the KwKwK case again */
819			*(skb_put(skb_out, 1)) = finchar;
820
821		/*
822		 * If not first code in a packet, and
823		 * if not out of code space, then allocate a new code.
824		 *
825		 * Keep the hash table correct so it can be used
826		 * with uncompressed packets.
827		 */
828		if (oldcode != CLEAR && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
829			struct bsd_dict *dictp2, *dictp3;
830			u16 *lens1, *lens2;
831			unsigned long fcode;
832			int hval, disp, indx;
833
834			fcode = BSD_KEY(oldcode, finchar);
835			hval  = BSD_HASH(oldcode, finchar, db->hshift);
836			dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
837
838			/* look for a free hash table entry */
839			if (dictp->codem1 < max_ent) {
840				disp = (hval == 0) ? 1 : hval;
841				do {
842					hval += disp;
843					if (hval >= db->hsize)
844						hval -= db->hsize;
845					dictp = dict_ptr(db, hval);
846				} while (dictp->codem1 < max_ent);
847			}
848
849			/*
850			 * Invalidate previous hash table entry
851			 * assigned this code, and then take it over
852			 */
853
854			dictp2 = dict_ptr(db, max_ent + 1);
855			indx   = dictp2->cptr;
856			dictp3 = dict_ptr(db, indx);
857
858			if (dictp3->codem1 == max_ent)
859				dictp3->codem1 = BADCODEM1;
860
861			dictp2->cptr   = hval;
862			dictp->codem1  = max_ent;
863			dictp->fcode = fcode;
864			db->max_ent    = ++max_ent;
865
866			/* Update the length of this string. */
867			lens1  = lens_ptr(db, max_ent);
868			lens2  = lens_ptr(db, oldcode);
869			*lens1 = *lens2 + 1;
870
871			/* Expand code size if needed. */
872			if (max_ent >= MAXCODE(n_bits) && max_ent < db->maxmaxcode) {
873				db->n_bits = ++n_bits;
874				tgtbitno   = 32-n_bits;
875			}
876		}
877		oldcode = incode;
878	}
879
880	++db->comp_count;
881	++db->uncomp_count;
882	db->comp_bytes   += skb_in->len - BSD_OVHD;
883	db->uncomp_bytes += skb_out->len;
884
885	if (bsd_check(db)) {
886		if (db->debug)
887			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bsd_decomp%d: peer should have cleared dictionary on %d\n",
888			       db->unit, db->seqno - 1);
889	}
890	return skb_out->len;
891}
892
893/*************************************************************
894 * Table of addresses for the BSD compression module
895 *************************************************************/
896
897static struct isdn_ppp_compressor ippp_bsd_compress = {
898	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
899	.num            = CI_BSD_COMPRESS,
900	.alloc          = bsd_alloc,
901	.free           = bsd_free,
902	.init           = bsd_init,
903	.reset          = bsd_reset,
904	.compress       = bsd_compress,
905	.decompress     = bsd_decompress,
906	.incomp         = bsd_incomp,
907	.stat           = bsd_stats,
908};
909
910/*************************************************************
911 * Module support routines
912 *************************************************************/
913
914static int __init isdn_bsdcomp_init(void)
915{
916	int answer = isdn_ppp_register_compressor(&ippp_bsd_compress);
917	if (answer == 0)
918		printk(KERN_INFO "PPP BSD Compression module registered\n");
919	return answer;
920}
921
922static void __exit isdn_bsdcomp_exit(void)
923{
924	isdn_ppp_unregister_compressor(&ippp_bsd_compress);
925}
926
927module_init(isdn_bsdcomp_init);
928module_exit(isdn_bsdcomp_exit);
929