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1/*
2 * ISP1704 USB Charger Detection driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/device.h>
28#include <linux/sysfs.h>
29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
30#include <linux/power_supply.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/of.h>
33#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
34
35#include <linux/usb/otg.h>
36#include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>
37#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
38#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
39#include <linux/power/isp1704_charger.h>
40
41/* Vendor specific Power Control register */
42#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL		0x3d
43#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL		(1 << 0)
44#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DET_COMP	(1 << 1)
45#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_RISE	(1 << 2)
46#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_FALL	(1 << 3)
47#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN	(1 << 4)
48#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET	(1 << 5)
49#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN	(1 << 6)
50#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_HWDETECT	(1 << 7)
51
52#define NXP_VENDOR_ID			0x04cc
53
54static u16 isp170x_id[] = {
55	0x1704,
56	0x1707,
57};
58
59struct isp1704_charger {
60	struct device		*dev;
61	struct power_supply	psy;
62	struct usb_phy		*phy;
63	struct notifier_block	nb;
64	struct work_struct	work;
65
66	/* properties */
67	char			model[8];
68	unsigned		present:1;
69	unsigned		online:1;
70	unsigned		current_max;
71};
72
73static inline int isp1704_read(struct isp1704_charger *isp, u32 reg)
74{
75	return usb_phy_io_read(isp->phy, reg);
76}
77
78static inline int isp1704_write(struct isp1704_charger *isp, u32 val, u32 reg)
79{
80	return usb_phy_io_write(isp->phy, val, reg);
81}
82
83/*
84 * Disable/enable the power from the isp1704 if a function for it
85 * has been provided with platform data.
86 */
87static void isp1704_charger_set_power(struct isp1704_charger *isp, bool on)
88{
89	struct isp1704_charger_data	*board = isp->dev->platform_data;
90
91	if (board && board->set_power)
92		board->set_power(on);
93	else if (board)
94		gpio_set_value(board->enable_gpio, on);
95}
96
97/*
98 * Determine is the charging port DCP (dedicated charger) or CDP (Host/HUB
99 * chargers).
100 *
101 * REVISIT: The method is defined in Battery Charging Specification and is
102 * applicable to any ULPI transceiver. Nothing isp170x specific here.
103 */
104static inline int isp1704_charger_type(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
105{
106	u8 reg;
107	u8 func_ctrl;
108	u8 otg_ctrl;
109	int type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP;
110
111	func_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
112	otg_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
113
114	/* disable pulldowns */
115	reg = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;
116	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), reg);
117
118	/* full speed */
119	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
120			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_XCVRSEL_MASK);
121	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
122			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED);
123
124	/* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
125	reg = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
126	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), reg);
127	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
128
129	reg = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG);
130	if ((reg & 3) != 3)
131		type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP;
132
133	/* recover original state */
134	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, func_ctrl);
135	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_OTG_CTRL, otg_ctrl);
136
137	return type;
138}
139
140/*
141 * ISP1704 detects PS/2 adapters as charger. To make sure the detected charger
142 * is actually a dedicated charger, the following steps need to be taken.
143 */
144static inline int isp1704_charger_verify(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
145{
146	int	ret = 0;
147	u8	r;
148
149	/* Reset the transceiver */
150	r = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
151	r |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
152	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
153	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
154
155	/* Set normal mode */
156	r &= ~(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_MASK);
157	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
158
159	/* Clear the DP and DM pull-down bits */
160	r = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
161	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), r);
162
163	/* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
164	r = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
165	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), r);
166	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
167
168	/* Read the line state */
169	if (!isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG)) {
170		/* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
171		isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
172				ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
173		return 1;
174	}
175
176	/* Is it a charger or PS/2 connection */
177
178	/* Enable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
179	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
180			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
181
182	/* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
183	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
184			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
185
186	/* Enable weak pull-down resistor on DM */
187	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_OTG_CTRL),
188			ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN);
189
190	/* It's a charger if the line states are clear */
191	if (!(isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG)))
192		ret = 1;
193
194	/* Disable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
195	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
196			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
197
198	return ret;
199}
200
201static inline int isp1704_charger_detect(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
202{
203	unsigned long	timeout;
204	u8		pwr_ctrl;
205	int		ret = 0;
206
207	pwr_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL);
208
209	/* set SW control bit in PWR_CTRL register */
210	isp1704_write(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL,
211			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL);
212
213	/* enable manual charger detection */
214	isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
215			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL
216			| ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN);
217	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
218
219	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(300);
220	do {
221		/* Check if there is a charger */
222		if (isp1704_read(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL)
223				& ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET) {
224			ret = isp1704_charger_verify(isp);
225			break;
226		}
227	} while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && isp->online);
228
229	/* recover original state */
230	isp1704_write(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL, pwr_ctrl);
231
232	return ret;
233}
234
235static inline int isp1704_charger_detect_dcp(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
236{
237	if (isp1704_charger_detect(isp) &&
238			isp1704_charger_type(isp) == POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP)
239		return true;
240	else
241		return false;
242}
243
244static void isp1704_charger_work(struct work_struct *data)
245{
246	struct isp1704_charger	*isp =
247		container_of(data, struct isp1704_charger, work);
248	static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
249
250	mutex_lock(&lock);
251
252	switch (isp->phy->last_event) {
253	case USB_EVENT_VBUS:
254		/* do not call wall charger detection more times */
255		if (!isp->present) {
256			isp->online = true;
257			isp->present = 1;
258			isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
259
260			/* detect wall charger */
261			if (isp1704_charger_detect_dcp(isp)) {
262				isp->psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP;
263				isp->current_max = 1800;
264			} else {
265				isp->psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
266				isp->current_max = 500;
267			}
268
269			/* enable data pullups */
270			if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
271				usb_gadget_connect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
272		}
273
274		if (isp->psy.type != POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP) {
275			/*
276			 * Only 500mA here or high speed chirp
277			 * handshaking may break
278			 */
279			if (isp->current_max > 500)
280				isp->current_max = 500;
281
282			if (isp->current_max > 100)
283				isp->psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP;
284		}
285		break;
286	case USB_EVENT_NONE:
287		isp->online = false;
288		isp->present = 0;
289		isp->current_max = 0;
290		isp->psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
291
292		/*
293		 * Disable data pullups. We need to prevent the controller from
294		 * enumerating.
295		 *
296		 * FIXME: This is here to allow charger detection with Host/HUB
297		 * chargers. The pullups may be enabled elsewhere, so this can
298		 * not be the final solution.
299		 */
300		if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
301			usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
302
303		isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
304		break;
305	default:
306		goto out;
307	}
308
309	power_supply_changed(&isp->psy);
310out:
311	mutex_unlock(&lock);
312}
313
314static int isp1704_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
315		unsigned long val, void *v)
316{
317	struct isp1704_charger *isp =
318		container_of(nb, struct isp1704_charger, nb);
319
320	schedule_work(&isp->work);
321
322	return NOTIFY_OK;
323}
324
325static int isp1704_charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
326				enum power_supply_property psp,
327				union power_supply_propval *val)
328{
329	struct isp1704_charger *isp =
330		container_of(psy, struct isp1704_charger, psy);
331
332	switch (psp) {
333	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
334		val->intval = isp->present;
335		break;
336	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
337		val->intval = isp->online;
338		break;
339	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX:
340		val->intval = isp->current_max;
341		break;
342	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME:
343		val->strval = isp->model;
344		break;
345	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER:
346		val->strval = "NXP";
347		break;
348	default:
349		return -EINVAL;
350	}
351	return 0;
352}
353
354static enum power_supply_property power_props[] = {
355	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
356	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
357	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX,
358	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
359	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
360};
361
362static inline int isp1704_test_ulpi(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
363{
364	int vendor;
365	int product;
366	int i;
367	int ret = -ENODEV;
368
369	/* Test ULPI interface */
370	ret = isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SCRATCH, 0xaa);
371	if (ret < 0)
372		return ret;
373
374	ret = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_SCRATCH);
375	if (ret < 0)
376		return ret;
377
378	if (ret != 0xaa)
379		return -ENODEV;
380
381	/* Verify the product and vendor id matches */
382	vendor = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_LOW);
383	vendor |= isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_HIGH) << 8;
384	if (vendor != NXP_VENDOR_ID)
385		return -ENODEV;
386
387	product = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_LOW);
388	product |= isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH) << 8;
389
390	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp170x_id); i++) {
391		if (product == isp170x_id[i]) {
392			sprintf(isp->model, "isp%x", product);
393			return product;
394		}
395	}
396
397	dev_err(isp->dev, "product id %x not matching known ids", product);
398
399	return -ENODEV;
400}
401
402static int isp1704_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
403{
404	struct isp1704_charger	*isp;
405	int			ret = -ENODEV;
406
407	struct isp1704_charger_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
408	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
409
410	if (np) {
411		int gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "nxp,enable-gpio", 0);
412
413		if (gpio < 0)
414			return gpio;
415
416		pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
417			sizeof(struct isp1704_charger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
418		pdata->enable_gpio = gpio;
419
420		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "init gpio %d\n", pdata->enable_gpio);
421
422		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, pdata->enable_gpio,
423					GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "isp1704_reset");
424		if (ret)
425			goto fail0;
426	}
427
428	if (!pdata) {
429		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data!\n");
430		return -ENODEV;
431	}
432
433
434	isp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
435	if (!isp)
436		return -ENOMEM;
437
438	if (np)
439		isp->phy = devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(&pdev->dev, "usb-phy", 0);
440	else
441		isp->phy = devm_usb_get_phy(&pdev->dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
442
443	if (IS_ERR(isp->phy)) {
444		ret = PTR_ERR(isp->phy);
445		goto fail0;
446	}
447
448	isp->dev = &pdev->dev;
449	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
450
451	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
452
453	ret = isp1704_test_ulpi(isp);
454	if (ret < 0)
455		goto fail1;
456
457	isp->psy.name		= "isp1704";
458	isp->psy.type		= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
459	isp->psy.properties	= power_props;
460	isp->psy.num_properties	= ARRAY_SIZE(power_props);
461	isp->psy.get_property	= isp1704_charger_get_property;
462
463	ret = power_supply_register(isp->dev, &isp->psy);
464	if (ret)
465		goto fail1;
466
467	/*
468	 * REVISIT: using work in order to allow the usb notifications to be
469	 * made atomically in the future.
470	 */
471	INIT_WORK(&isp->work, isp1704_charger_work);
472
473	isp->nb.notifier_call = isp1704_notifier_call;
474
475	ret = usb_register_notifier(isp->phy, &isp->nb);
476	if (ret)
477		goto fail2;
478
479	dev_info(isp->dev, "registered with product id %s\n", isp->model);
480
481	/*
482	 * Taking over the D+ pullup.
483	 *
484	 * FIXME: The device will be disconnected if it was already
485	 * enumerated. The charger driver should be always loaded before any
486	 * gadget is loaded.
487	 */
488	if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
489		usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
490
491	if (isp->phy->last_event == USB_EVENT_NONE)
492		isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
493
494	/* Detect charger if VBUS is valid (the cable was already plugged). */
495	if (isp->phy->last_event == USB_EVENT_VBUS &&
496			!isp->phy->otg->default_a)
497		schedule_work(&isp->work);
498
499	return 0;
500fail2:
501	power_supply_unregister(&isp->psy);
502fail1:
503	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
504fail0:
505	dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register isp1704 with error %d\n", ret);
506
507	return ret;
508}
509
510static int isp1704_charger_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
511{
512	struct isp1704_charger *isp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
513
514	usb_unregister_notifier(isp->phy, &isp->nb);
515	power_supply_unregister(&isp->psy);
516	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
517
518	return 0;
519}
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_OF
522static const struct of_device_id omap_isp1704_of_match[] = {
523	{ .compatible = "nxp,isp1704", },
524	{},
525};
526MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, omap_isp1704_of_match);
527#endif
528
529static struct platform_driver isp1704_charger_driver = {
530	.driver = {
531		.name = "isp1704_charger",
532		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(omap_isp1704_of_match),
533	},
534	.probe = isp1704_charger_probe,
535	.remove = isp1704_charger_remove,
536};
537
538module_platform_driver(isp1704_charger_driver);
539
540MODULE_ALIAS("platform:isp1704_charger");
541MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
542MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISP170x USB Charger driver");
543MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
544