xref: /drivers/usb/core/usb-acpi.c

/*
 * USB-ACPI glue code
 *
 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>

#include "hub.h"

/**
 * usb_acpi_power_manageable - check whether usb port has
 * acpi power resource.
 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
 * @index: port index based zero
 *
 * Return true if the port has acpi power resource and false if no.
 */
bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
{
	acpi_handle port_handle;
	int port1 = index + 1;

	port_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev,
		port1);
	if (port_handle)
		return acpi_bus_power_manageable(port_handle);
	else
		return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_power_manageable);

/**
 * usb_acpi_set_power_state - control usb port's power via acpi power
 * resource
 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
 * @index: port index based zero
 * @enable: power state expected to be set
 *
 * Notice to use usb_acpi_power_manageable() to check whether the usb port
 * has acpi power resource before invoking this function.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
 */
int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index, bool enable)
{
	struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
	struct usb_port *port_dev;
	acpi_handle port_handle;
	unsigned char state;
	int port1 = index + 1;
	int error = -EINVAL;

	if (!hub)
		return -ENODEV;
	port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];

	port_handle = (acpi_handle) usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev, port1);
	if (!port_handle)
		return error;

	if (enable)
		state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
	else
		state = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;

	error = acpi_bus_set_power(port_handle, state);
	if (!error)
		dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power was set to %d\n", enable);
	else
		dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power failed to be set\n");

	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_set_power_state);

static enum usb_port_connect_type usb_acpi_get_connect_type(acpi_handle handle,
		struct acpi_pld_info *pld)
{
	enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
	union acpi_object *upc;
	acpi_status status;

	/*
	 * According to ACPI Spec 9.13. PLD indicates whether usb port is
	 * user visible and _UPC indicates whether it is connectable. If
	 * the port was visible and connectable, it could be freely connected
	 * and disconnected with USB devices. If no visible and connectable,
	 * a usb device is directly hard-wired to the port. If no visible and
	 * no connectable, the port would be not used.
	 */
	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_UPC", NULL, &buffer);
	upc = buffer.pointer;
	if (!upc || (upc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
		|| upc->package.count != 4) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (upc->package.elements[0].integer.value)
		if (pld->user_visible)
			connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG;
		else
			connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED;
	else if (!pld->user_visible)
		connect_type = USB_PORT_NOT_USED;
out:
	kfree(upc);
	return connect_type;
}


/*
 * Private to usb-acpi, all the core needs to know is that
 * port_dev->location is non-zero when it has been set by the firmware.
 */
#define USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID (1 << 31)

static struct acpi_device *usb_acpi_find_companion(struct device *dev)
{
	struct usb_device *udev;
	struct acpi_device *adev;
	acpi_handle *parent_handle;

	/*
	 * In the ACPI DSDT table, only usb root hub and usb ports are
	 * acpi device nodes. The hierarchy like following.
	 * Device (EHC1)
	 *	Device (HUBN)
	 *		Device (PR01)
	 *			Device (PR11)
	 *			Device (PR12)
	 *			Device (PR13)
	 *			...
	 * So all binding process is divided into two parts. binding
	 * root hub and usb ports.
	 */
	if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
		udev = to_usb_device(dev);
		if (udev->parent)
			return NULL;

		/* root hub is only child (_ADR=0) under its parent, the HC */
		adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev->parent);
		return acpi_find_child_device(adev, 0, false);
	} else if (is_usb_port(dev)) {
		struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
		int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
		struct acpi_pld_info *pld;
		acpi_handle *handle;
		acpi_status status;

		/* Get the struct usb_device point of port's hub */
		udev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);

		/*
		 * The root hub ports' parent is the root hub. The non-root-hub
		 * ports' parent is the parent hub port which the hub is
		 * connected to.
		 */
		if (!udev->parent) {
			struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
			int raw;

			raw = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(hcd, port1);
			adev = acpi_find_child_device(ACPI_COMPANION(&udev->dev),
					raw, false);
			if (!adev)
				return NULL;
		} else {
			parent_handle =
				usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(udev->parent,
				udev->portnum);
			if (!parent_handle)
				return NULL;

			acpi_bus_get_device(parent_handle, &adev);
			adev = acpi_find_child_device(adev, port1, false);
			if (!adev)
				return NULL;
		}
		handle = adev->handle;
		status = acpi_get_physical_device_location(handle, &pld);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !pld)
			return adev;

		port_dev->location = USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID
			| pld->group_token << 8 | pld->group_position;
		port_dev->connect_type = usb_acpi_get_connect_type(handle, pld);
		ACPI_FREE(pld);

		return adev;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static bool usb_acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev)
{
	return is_usb_device(dev) || is_usb_port(dev);
}

static struct acpi_bus_type usb_acpi_bus = {
	.name = "USB",
	.match = usb_acpi_bus_match,
	.find_companion = usb_acpi_find_companion,
};

int usb_acpi_register(void)
{
	return register_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
}

void usb_acpi_unregister(void)
{
	unregister_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
}