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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3 *
4 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
17 * USA.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/kthread.h>
21#include <linux/socket.h>
22
23#include "usbip_common.h"
24#include "stub.h"
25
26static void stub_free_priv_and_urb(struct stub_priv *priv)
27{
28	struct urb *urb = priv->urb;
29
30	kfree(urb->setup_packet);
31	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
32	list_del(&priv->list);
33	kmem_cache_free(stub_priv_cache, priv);
34	usb_free_urb(urb);
35}
36
37/* be in spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags) */
38void stub_enqueue_ret_unlink(struct stub_device *sdev, __u32 seqnum,
39			     __u32 status)
40{
41	struct stub_unlink *unlink;
42
43	unlink = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stub_unlink), GFP_ATOMIC);
44	if (!unlink) {
45		usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
46		return;
47	}
48
49	unlink->seqnum = seqnum;
50	unlink->status = status;
51
52	list_add_tail(&unlink->list, &sdev->unlink_tx);
53}
54
55/**
56 * stub_complete - completion handler of a usbip urb
57 * @urb: pointer to the urb completed
58 *
59 * When a urb has completed, the USB core driver calls this function mostly in
60 * the interrupt context. To return the result of a urb, the completed urb is
61 * linked to the pending list of returning.
62 *
63 */
64void stub_complete(struct urb *urb)
65{
66	struct stub_priv *priv = (struct stub_priv *) urb->context;
67	struct stub_device *sdev = priv->sdev;
68	unsigned long flags;
69
70	usbip_dbg_stub_tx("complete! status %d\n", urb->status);
71
72	switch (urb->status) {
73	case 0:
74		/* OK */
75		break;
76	case -ENOENT:
77		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
78			 "stopped by a call to usb_kill_urb() because of cleaning up a virtual connection\n");
79		return;
80	case -ECONNRESET:
81		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
82			 "unlinked by a call to usb_unlink_urb()\n");
83		break;
84	case -EPIPE:
85		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "endpoint %d is stalled\n",
86			 usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe));
87		break;
88	case -ESHUTDOWN:
89		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "device removed?\n");
90		break;
91	default:
92		dev_info(&urb->dev->dev,
93			 "urb completion with non-zero status %d\n",
94			 urb->status);
95		break;
96	}
97
98	/* link a urb to the queue of tx. */
99	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
100	if (priv->unlinking) {
101		stub_enqueue_ret_unlink(sdev, priv->seqnum, urb->status);
102		stub_free_priv_and_urb(priv);
103	} else {
104		list_move_tail(&priv->list, &sdev->priv_tx);
105	}
106	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
107
108	/* wake up tx_thread */
109	wake_up(&sdev->tx_waitq);
110}
111
112static inline void setup_base_pdu(struct usbip_header_basic *base,
113				  __u32 command, __u32 seqnum)
114{
115	base->command	= command;
116	base->seqnum	= seqnum;
117	base->devid	= 0;
118	base->ep	= 0;
119	base->direction = 0;
120}
121
122static void setup_ret_submit_pdu(struct usbip_header *rpdu, struct urb *urb)
123{
124	struct stub_priv *priv = (struct stub_priv *) urb->context;
125
126	setup_base_pdu(&rpdu->base, USBIP_RET_SUBMIT, priv->seqnum);
127	usbip_pack_pdu(rpdu, urb, USBIP_RET_SUBMIT, 1);
128}
129
130static void setup_ret_unlink_pdu(struct usbip_header *rpdu,
131				 struct stub_unlink *unlink)
132{
133	setup_base_pdu(&rpdu->base, USBIP_RET_UNLINK, unlink->seqnum);
134	rpdu->u.ret_unlink.status = unlink->status;
135}
136
137static struct stub_priv *dequeue_from_priv_tx(struct stub_device *sdev)
138{
139	unsigned long flags;
140	struct stub_priv *priv, *tmp;
141
142	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
143
144	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, tmp, &sdev->priv_tx, list) {
145		list_move_tail(&priv->list, &sdev->priv_free);
146		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
147		return priv;
148	}
149
150	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
151
152	return NULL;
153}
154
155static int stub_send_ret_submit(struct stub_device *sdev)
156{
157	unsigned long flags;
158	struct stub_priv *priv, *tmp;
159
160	struct msghdr msg;
161	size_t txsize;
162
163	size_t total_size = 0;
164
165	while ((priv = dequeue_from_priv_tx(sdev)) != NULL) {
166		int ret;
167		struct urb *urb = priv->urb;
168		struct usbip_header pdu_header;
169		struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor *iso_buffer = NULL;
170		struct kvec *iov = NULL;
171		int iovnum = 0;
172
173		txsize = 0;
174		memset(&pdu_header, 0, sizeof(pdu_header));
175		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
176
177		if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
178			iovnum = 2 + urb->number_of_packets;
179		else
180			iovnum = 2;
181
182		iov = kcalloc(iovnum, sizeof(struct kvec), GFP_KERNEL);
183
184		if (!iov) {
185			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
186			return -1;
187		}
188
189		iovnum = 0;
190
191		/* 1. setup usbip_header */
192		setup_ret_submit_pdu(&pdu_header, urb);
193		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("setup txdata seqnum: %d urb: %p\n",
194				  pdu_header.base.seqnum, urb);
195		usbip_header_correct_endian(&pdu_header, 1);
196
197		iov[iovnum].iov_base = &pdu_header;
198		iov[iovnum].iov_len  = sizeof(pdu_header);
199		iovnum++;
200		txsize += sizeof(pdu_header);
201
202		/* 2. setup transfer buffer */
203		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) &&
204		    usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) != PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS &&
205		    urb->actual_length > 0) {
206			iov[iovnum].iov_base = urb->transfer_buffer;
207			iov[iovnum].iov_len  = urb->actual_length;
208			iovnum++;
209			txsize += urb->actual_length;
210		} else if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) &&
211			   usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
212			/*
213			 * For isochronous packets: actual length is the sum of
214			 * the actual length of the individual, packets, but as
215			 * the packet offsets are not changed there will be
216			 * padding between the packets. To optimally use the
217			 * bandwidth the padding is not transmitted.
218			 */
219
220			int i;
221
222			for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
223				iov[iovnum].iov_base = urb->transfer_buffer +
224					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
225				iov[iovnum].iov_len =
226					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
227				iovnum++;
228				txsize += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
229			}
230
231			if (txsize != sizeof(pdu_header) + urb->actual_length) {
232				dev_err(&sdev->interface->dev,
233					"actual length of urb %d does not match iso packet sizes %zu\n",
234					urb->actual_length,
235					txsize-sizeof(pdu_header));
236				kfree(iov);
237				usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud,
238						SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
239			   return -1;
240			}
241		}
242
243		/* 3. setup iso_packet_descriptor */
244		if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
245			ssize_t len = 0;
246
247			iso_buffer = usbip_alloc_iso_desc_pdu(urb, &len);
248			if (!iso_buffer) {
249				usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud,
250						SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
251				kfree(iov);
252				return -1;
253			}
254
255			iov[iovnum].iov_base = iso_buffer;
256			iov[iovnum].iov_len  = len;
257			txsize += len;
258			iovnum++;
259		}
260
261		ret = kernel_sendmsg(sdev->ud.tcp_socket, &msg,
262						iov,  iovnum, txsize);
263		if (ret != txsize) {
264			dev_err(&sdev->interface->dev,
265				"sendmsg failed!, retval %d for %zd\n",
266				ret, txsize);
267			kfree(iov);
268			kfree(iso_buffer);
269			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
270			return -1;
271		}
272
273		kfree(iov);
274		kfree(iso_buffer);
275
276		total_size += txsize;
277	}
278
279	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
280	list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, tmp, &sdev->priv_free, list) {
281		stub_free_priv_and_urb(priv);
282	}
283	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
284
285	return total_size;
286}
287
288static struct stub_unlink *dequeue_from_unlink_tx(struct stub_device *sdev)
289{
290	unsigned long flags;
291	struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
292
293	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
294
295	list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_tx, list) {
296		list_move_tail(&unlink->list, &sdev->unlink_free);
297		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
298		return unlink;
299	}
300
301	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
302
303	return NULL;
304}
305
306static int stub_send_ret_unlink(struct stub_device *sdev)
307{
308	unsigned long flags;
309	struct stub_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
310
311	struct msghdr msg;
312	struct kvec iov[1];
313	size_t txsize;
314
315	size_t total_size = 0;
316
317	while ((unlink = dequeue_from_unlink_tx(sdev)) != NULL) {
318		int ret;
319		struct usbip_header pdu_header;
320
321		txsize = 0;
322		memset(&pdu_header, 0, sizeof(pdu_header));
323		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
324		memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
325
326		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("setup ret unlink %lu\n", unlink->seqnum);
327
328		/* 1. setup usbip_header */
329		setup_ret_unlink_pdu(&pdu_header, unlink);
330		usbip_header_correct_endian(&pdu_header, 1);
331
332		iov[0].iov_base = &pdu_header;
333		iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(pdu_header);
334		txsize += sizeof(pdu_header);
335
336		ret = kernel_sendmsg(sdev->ud.tcp_socket, &msg, iov,
337				     1, txsize);
338		if (ret != txsize) {
339			dev_err(&sdev->interface->dev,
340				"sendmsg failed!, retval %d for %zd\n",
341				ret, txsize);
342			usbip_event_add(&sdev->ud, SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP);
343			return -1;
344		}
345
346		usbip_dbg_stub_tx("send txdata\n");
347		total_size += txsize;
348	}
349
350	spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
351
352	list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &sdev->unlink_free, list) {
353		list_del(&unlink->list);
354		kfree(unlink);
355	}
356
357	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->priv_lock, flags);
358
359	return total_size;
360}
361
362int stub_tx_loop(void *data)
363{
364	struct usbip_device *ud = data;
365	struct stub_device *sdev = container_of(ud, struct stub_device, ud);
366
367	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
368		if (usbip_event_happened(ud))
369			break;
370
371		/*
372		 * send_ret_submit comes earlier than send_ret_unlink.  stub_rx
373		 * looks at only priv_init queue. If the completion of a URB is
374		 * earlier than the receive of CMD_UNLINK, priv is moved to
375		 * priv_tx queue and stub_rx does not find the target priv. In
376		 * this case, vhci_rx receives the result of the submit request
377		 * and then receives the result of the unlink request. The
378		 * result of the submit is given back to the usbcore as the
379		 * completion of the unlink request. The request of the
380		 * unlink is ignored. This is ok because a driver who calls
381		 * usb_unlink_urb() understands the unlink was too late by
382		 * getting the status of the given-backed URB which has the
383		 * status of usb_submit_urb().
384		 */
385		if (stub_send_ret_submit(sdev) < 0)
386			break;
387
388		if (stub_send_ret_unlink(sdev) < 0)
389			break;
390
391		wait_event_interruptible(sdev->tx_waitq,
392					 (!list_empty(&sdev->priv_tx) ||
393					  !list_empty(&sdev->unlink_tx) ||
394					  kthread_should_stop()));
395	}
396
397	return 0;
398}
399