Shen Kuo
Çince adÇince沈括
Shen'in Pekin Antik Gözlemevi'ndeki büstü | |
Doğum | 1031 Qiantang, Song İmparatorluğu |
Ölüm | 1095 (63-64 yaşlarında) Runzhou, Song İmparatorluğu |
Tanınma nedeni | Jeomorfoloji, İklim değişikliği, Atmosferik kırılma, Gerçek kuzey, Retrogradasyon, Camera obscura, Yükseltilmiş kabartma harita, Kutup yıldızı konumunun düzeltilmesi, Ay ve Güneş hatalarının düzeltilmesi |
Kariyeri | |
Dalı | Agronomi, Astronomi, Arkeoloji, Anatomi, Antikacılık, Matematik, Farmakoloji, Tıp, Entomoloji, Mineraloji, Müzik, Jeomorfoloji, Sedimantoloji, Optik mühendisliği, Toprak bilimi, Ansiklopedicilik, Jeomanyetik, Optik, Hidrolik, Hidrolik mühendisliği, Makine mühendisliği, Metalurji, Metafizik, Meteoroloji, Klimatoloji, Kartografi, Botanik, Zooloji, Ekonomi, Finans, Askeri strateji, Etnografya, Kehanet, Sanat eleştirisi, Felsefe, Şiir, Politika, Kamu Yönetimi |
Çalıştığı kurum | Hanlin Akademisi |
İmza | |
Transkripsiyon | |
---|---|
Pinyin | Shěn Kuò |
Wade-Giles | Shen3 K'uo4 |
IPA | Şablon:IPAc-cmn |
Suzhounese | Sèn Kwæh |
Yale romanizasyonu | Sám Kut |
Jyutping | Sam2 Kut3 |
IPA | Şablon:IPAc-yue |
Hokkien POJ | Sím Koat |
Tâi-lô | Sím Kuat |
Shen Kuo veya Shen Gua (Çince: 沈括; pinyin: Shěn Kuò; Wade–Giles: Shen K'uo) (1031–1095), geleneksel ismi; Cunzhong (存中) ve Mengqi (ya da Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),[1] birçok bilim dalında başarılı (polimat), Song Hanedanlığı (960-1279) döneminde yaşamış Çinli bilim insanı ve devlet adamı. Bilimin ve devlet idaresinin birçok alanında etkin olan Shen; bir matematikçi, astronom, meteorolog, jeolog, zoolog, botanikçi, farmakolog, ziraatçı, arkeolog, etnograf, haritacı, ansiklopedist, general, diplomat, hidrolik mühendisi, mucit, akademisyen, maliye bakanı, hükûmet devlet müfettişi, şair ve müzisyen idi. Song Hanedanlığı'nın Astronomi alanında baş yetkilisi olan Shen bunun yanı sıra İmparatorluk Sağlık işlerinin de başkan yardımcısı idi.[2]
Bibliyografi
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Dış bağlantılar
değiştir- Shen Kuo çalışmaları – Gutenberg Projesi
- Shen Kuo at Chinaculture.org
- Shen Kuo at MacTutor16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.