Danh sách nhà soạn nhạc cổ điển thế kỷ 21
(Đổi hướng từ Danh sách các nhà soạn nhạc cổ điển thế kỷ 21)
Đây là danh sách những nhà soạn nhạc Cổ điển Đương đại thế kỷ XXI:
A
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Keiko Abe (sinh năm 1937)
- Muhal Richard Abrams (sinh 1930)
- Juan Manuel Abras (sinh 1975)
- José Antonio Abreu (sinh 1939)
- Anton García Abril (sinh 1933)
- John Adams (sinh 1947)
- John Luther Adams (sinh 1953)
- Thomas Adès (sinh 1971)
- Samuel Adler (sinh 1928)
- Kati Agocs (sinh 1975)
- Ernani Aguiar (sinh 1950)
- Miguel de Aguila (sinh 1957)
- Kalevi Aho (sinh 1949)
- Frangis Ali-Sade (sinh 1947)
- Eduardo Alonso-Crespo (sinh 1956)
- Javier Alvarez (sinh 1956)
- Miguel Álvarez-Fernández (sinh 1979)
- Maryanne Amacher (sinh 1943)
- Charles Amirkhanian (sinh 1945)
- David Amram (sinh 1930)
- Gilbert Amy (sinh 1936)
- Beth Anderson (sinh 1950)
- Julian Anderson (sinh 1967)
- Mark André (sinh 1964)
- Louis Andriessen (sinh 1939)
- Theodore Antoniou (sinh 1935)
- Georges Aperghis (sinh 1945)
- Dominick Argento (sinh 1927)
- Sebastian Armoza (sinh 1974)
- Georgi Arnaoudov (sinh 1957)
- Girolamo Arrigo (sinh 1930)
- Vyacheslav Artyomov (sinh 1940)
- Alexander Arutiunian (sinh 1920)
- Robert Ashley (sinh 1930)
- Daniel Asia (sinh 1953)
- André Asriel (sinh 1922)
- José Vicente Asuar (sinh 1933)
- Kenneth Atchley (sinh 1954)
- Lera Auerbach (sinh 1973)
- Christopher Auerbach-Brown (sinh 1970)
- Larry Austin (sinh 1930)
- Svitlana Azarova (sinh 1976)
- Sérgio Azevedo (sinh 1968)
B
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Ignacio Baca Lobera (sinh 1957)
- Nicolas Bacri (sinh 1961)
- Nikolai Badinski (sinh 1937)
- Junsang Bahk (sinh 1937)
- Simon Bainbridge (sinh 1952)
- Feliksas Bajoras (sinh 1934)
- Leonardo Balada (sinh 1933)
- Osvaldas Balakauskas (sinh 1937)
- Virko Baley (sinh 1938)
- Claude Ballif (sinh 1924)
- Alain Bancquart (sinh 1934)
- Vytautas Barkauskas (sinh 1931)
- Clarence Barlow (sinh ca. 1945)
- James Barnes (sinh 1949)
- Natasha Barrett (sinh 1972)
- Richard Barrett (sinh 1959)
- Gerald Barry (sinh 1952)
- Emerson Batagini (sinh 1978)
- Dennis Báthory-Kitsz (sinh 1949)
- Sally Beamish (sinh 1956)
- Robert Beaser (sinh 1954)
- Stephen David Beck (sinh 1959)
- Jeremy Beck (sinh 1960)
- Samuel Becker (sinh 1978)
- David Bedford (sinh 1937)
- Eve Beglarian (sinh 1958)
- David Behrman (sinh 1937)
- Richard Belcastro (sinh 1976)
- Alfonso Belfiore (sinh 1954)
- Alan Belkin (sinh 1951)
- Barbara Benary (sinh 1946)
- Juraj Beneš (sinh 1940)
- Xavier Benguerel (sinh 1931)
- George Benjamin (sinh 1960)
- Heinz Benker (sinh 1921)
- Richard Rodney Bennett (sinh 1936)
- Pascal Bentoiu (sinh 1927)
- Esteban Benzecry (sinh 1970)
- Sebastien Beranger (sinh 1977)
- Roman Berger (sinh 1930)
- Michael Berkeley (sinh 1948)
- Bart Berman (sinh 1938)
- Derek Bermel (sinh 1967)
- Lauren Bernofsky (sinh 1967)
- Charles Roland Berry (sinh 1957)
- Mario Bertoncini (sinh 1932)
- Christophe Bertrand (sinh 1981)
- John E Bevan (sinh 1986)
- Gilbert Biberian (sinh 1944)
- Jörg Birkenkötter (sinh 1963)
- Harrison Birtwistle (sinh 1934)
- Staffan Björklund (sinh 1944)
- Easley Blackwood Jr. (sinh 1933)
- David Blake (sinh 1936)
- Pavel Blatny (sinh 1931)
- Paolo Blundo Canto (sinh 1979)
- Sylvie Bodorová (sinh 1954)
- Konrad Boehmer (sinh 1941)
- Philippe Boesmans (sinh 1936)
- Rostislaw Boiko (sinh 1931)
- Rob du Bois (sinh 1934)
- Michèle Bokanowski (sinh 1943)
- William Bolcom (sinh 1938)
- Umberto Bombardelli (sinh 1954)
- Jacques Bondon (sinh 1927)
- Mauro Bortolotti (sinh 1926)
- Daniel Börtz (sinh 1943)
- Hans-Jürgen von Bose (sinh 1953)
- Christian Bouchard (sinh 1968)
- Ned Bouhalassa (sinh 1962)
- Denys Bouliane (sinh 1955)
- Hendrik Bouman (sinh 1951)
- Guy Bovet (sinh 1942)
- Andrew Boysen (sinh 1968)
- Attila Bozay (sinh 1939)
- Glenn Branca (sinh 1948)
- Theo Brandmüller (sinh 1948)
- Henning Brauel (sinh 1940)
- Peter Michael Braun (sinh 1936)
- Anthony Braxton (sinh 1945)
- Uri Brener (sinh 1974)
- Martin Bresnick (sinh 1946)
- Roger Briggs (sinh 1952)
- Alois Bröder (sinh 1961)
- Leo Brouwer (sinh 1939)
- Stephen Brown (sinh 1948)
- David Bruce (sinh 1970)
- Karl Gottfried Brunotte (sinh 1958)
- Elisabetta Brusa (sinh 1954)
- Joanna Bruzdowicz (sinh 1943)
- Steven Bryant (sinh 1972)
- Gavin Bryars (sinh 1943)
- Gunnar Bucht (sinh 1927)
- Boudewijn Buckinx (sinh 1945)
- Magnus Bunnskog (sinh 1974)
- Geoffrey Burgon (sinh 1941)
- Diana Burrell (sinh 1948)
- Francis Burt (sinh 1926)
- Sylvano Bussotti (sinh 1931)
- Javier Busto (sinh 1949)
C
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Rodrigo Cadiz (sinh 1972)
- Herbert Callhoff (sinh 1933)
- Christian Calon (sinh 1950)
- Jacques Calonne (sinh 1930)
- Gérard Calvi (sinh 1922)
- Charles Camilleri (1931-2009)
- Mauro Campagnoli (sinh 1975)
- Alexander Campkin (sinh 1984)
- Bruno Canino (sinh 1935)
- Daniel Capelletti (sinh 1958)
- John J. Carbon (sinh 1951)
- Robert Carl (sinh 1954)
- Wendy Carlos (sinh 1939)
- Michael Carnes (sinh 1950)
- Roberto Carnevale (sinh 1966)
- Edwin Carr (1926-2003)
- Michael L. Carroll (1951) Lưu trữ 2010-01-16 tại Wayback Machine
- Ben Carson (sinh 1971)
- Sara Carvalho (sinh 1970)
- Philip Cashian (sinh 1963)
- John Casken (sinh 1949)
- Jacques Castérède (sinh 1926)
- Tizoc Ceballos (sinh 1979)
- Josef Ceremuga (sinh 1930)
- Friedrich Cerha (sinh 1926)
- Jordi Cervelló (sinh 1935)
- Franco Cesarini (sinh 1961)
- António Chagas Rosa (sinh 1960)
- Aleksandr Chaikovsky (sinh 1946)
- Jacques Charpentier (sinh 1933)
- Stephen Chatman (sinh 1950)
- Rhys Chatham (sinh 1952)
- Brian Cherney (sinh 1942)
- Mary Ellen Childs (sinh 1957)
- Unsuk Chin (sinh 1961)
- Michel Chion (sinh 1947)
- Jil Christensen (sinh 1974)
- Dylan Bernard Christopher (sinh 1987)
- Dimitâr Christov (sinh 1933)
- Heinz Chur (sinh 1948)
- Leonardo Ciampa (sinh 1971)
- Paul Clouvel (sinh 1971)
- Gloria Coates (sinh 1938)
- Allen Cohen
- Liviu Comes (sinh 1918)
- Nicolas Collins (sinh 1954)
- Graziella Concas (sinh 1970)
- Justin Connolly (sinh 1933)
- Marius Constant (1925-2004)
- Dinos Constantinides (sinh 1929)
- Sidney Corbett (sinh 1960)
- Frank Corcoran (sinh 1944)
- John Corigliano (sinh 1938)
- Kevin A. Cornelius (sinh 1977)
- Vladimir Cosma (sinh 1940)
- Edward Cowie (sinh 1943)
- Cindy Cox (sinh 1961)
- Noah Creshevsky (sinh 1945)
- Gordon Crosse (sinh 1937)
- George Crumb (sinh 1929)
- Carlos Cruz de Castro (sinh 1941)
- Alvin Curran (sinh 1938)
- Curtis Curtis-Smith (sinh 1941)
- Joe Cutler (sinh 1968)
- Chaya Czernowin (sinh 1967)
- Henryk Czyz (1923 - 2003)
D
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Robert Daigneault (sinh 1940)
- Martin Dalby (sinh 1942)
- Matteo D'Amico (sinh 1955)
- Liviu Dandara (sinh 1933)
- Nataša Danilović (sinh 1969)
- Yves Daoust (sinh 1946)
- Xavier Darasse (sinh 1934)
- Michael Daugherty (sinh 1954)
- Alexandre Danilevsky (sinh 1957)
- Diego Davidenko (sinh 1979)
- Mario Davidovsky (sinh 1934)
- Hugh Davies (sinh 1943)
- Peter Maxwell Davies (sinh 1934)
- Victor Davies (sinh 1939)
- Anthony Davis (sinh 1951)
- Carl Davis (sinh 1936)
- Raymond Deane (sinh 1953)
- Michel Decoust (sinh 1936)
- Igor Dekleva (sinh 1933)
- José Luis de Delás (sinh 1928)
- Ratko Delorko (sinh 1959)
- David Del Tredici (sinh 1937)
- Johan de Meij (sinh 1953)
- Jacques Demierre (sinh 1954)
- Francis-Paul Demillac (sinh 1917)
- Michael Denhoff (sinh 1955)
- Jean-François Denis (sinh 1960)
- Luis De Pablo (sinh 1930)
- Fabrizio De Rossi Re (sinh 1960)
- Gion Antoni Derungs (sinh 1935)
- Martin Derungs (sinh 1943)
- Pavle Dešpalj (sinh 1934)
- Dejan Despic´ (sinh 1930)
- Frédéric Devreese (sinh 1929)
- Matthew Dewey (sinh 1984)
- Rafaël D'Haene (sinh 1943)
- Robert Dick (sinh 1950)
- Francesco Di Fiore (sinh 1966)
- Péter Louis van Dijk (sinh 1953)
- Oscar van Dillen (sinh 1958)
- James Dillon (sinh 1950)
- Bojidar Dimov (sinh 1935)
- Violeta Dinescu (sinh 1953)
- Paul Dirmeikis (sinh 1954)
- Paul-Heinz Dittrich (sinh 1930)
- Charles Dodge (sinh 1945)
- Friedhelm Döhl (sinh 1936)
- Paul Dolden (sinh 1956)
- Hanuš Domansky´ (sinh 1944)
- Paul Doornbusch (sinh 1960)
- Joseph Dorfman (1940-2006)
- Avner Dorman (sinh 1975)
- James Douglas (sinh 1932-)
- John W. Downey (1927-2004)
- Stefan Dragostinov (sinh 1948)
- Arnold Dreyblatt (sinh 1953)
- George Dreyfus (sinh 1928)
- László Dubrovay (sinh 1943)
- William Duckworth (sinh 1943)
- Nicholas Duggan (sinh 1962)
- Peter Dülken (sinh 1954)
- Iancu Dumitrescu (sinh 1944)
- Tan Dun (sinh 1957)
- F L Dunkin Wedd (sinh 1955)
- Hubert Du Plessis (sinh 1922)
- Joël-François Durand (sinh 1954)
- Frédéric Durieux (sinh 1959)
- Gianmartino Durighello (sinh 1961)
- Pascal Dusapin (sinh 1955)
- Andrzej Dutkiewicz (sinh 1942)
- Arié Dzierlatka (sinh 1933)
- David Dzubay (sinh 1964)
E
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- David Earl (sinh 1951)
- Gerald Eckert (sinh 1960)
- George Edwards (sinh 1943)
- Ross Edwards (sinh 1943)
- Moritz Eggert (sinh 1965)
- Margriet Ehlen (sinh 1943)
- Søren Nils Eichberg (sinh 1973)
- Dietrich Eichmann (sinh 1966)
- Karólina Eiriksdóttir (sinh 1951)
- Julio Estrada (sinh 1943)
- Brian Elias (sinh 1948)
- Dror Elimelech (sinh 1956)
- Jean-Claude Éloy (sinh 1938)
- Huib Emmer (sinh 1951)
- Frantisek Emmert (sinh 1940)
- Hans-Ulrich Engelmann (sinh 1921)
- Peter Eötvös (sinh 1944)
- Heimo Erbse (sinh 1924)
- Susanne Erding (sinh 1955)
- Hans-Ola Ericsson (sinh 1958)
- Iván Eröd (sinh 1936)
- Andrej Eschpaj (sinh 1925)
- Karlheinz Essl (sinh 1960)
- Pierre Even (sinh 1946)
- Eric Ewazen (sinh 1954)
F
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Mohammed Fairouz (sinh 1985)
- Juri Falik (sinh 1936)
- Leoš Faltus (sinh 1937)
- Miguel Farias (sinh 1983)
- Gareth Farr (sinh 1968)
- Reinhard Febel (sinh 1952)
- Jonathan FeBland (sinh 1960)
- Ivan Fedele (sinh 1953)
- Stephen Feigenbaum (sinh 1989)
- Richard Felciano (sinh 1930)
- Barbara Monk Feldman (sinh 1953)
- Antonio Fernandez (sinh 1962)
- José Manuel Fernández (sinh 1956)
- Sergio Fernández (sinh 1946)
- Brian Ferneyhough (sinh 1943)
- Luc Ferrari (sinh 1929)
- Lorenzo Ferrero (sinh 1951)
- Andreas Fervers (sinh 1957)
- Petr Fiala (sinh 1943)
- Jan Fila (sinh 1982)
- Joshua Fineberg (sinh 1969)
- Reinhold Finkbeiner (sinh 1929)
- Michael Finnissy (sinh 1946)
- Elena Firsova see also Jelena Firssowa (sinh 1950)
- David First (sinh 1953)
- Alfred Fisher (sinh 1942)
- Graham Fitkin (sinh 1963)
- Joseph Fitzmartin (sinh 1943)
- Tom Flaherty (sinh 1950)
- Ernst Helmuth Flammer (sinh 1949)
- Kjell Flem (sinh 1943)
- Reinhard David Flender (sinh 1953)
- Philip Flood (sinh 1964)
- Urs Joseph Flury (sinh 1941)
- Henry Flynt (sinh 1940)
- David Flynn (sinh 1977)
- Daniel Charles Foley (sinh 1952)
- Jacqueline Fontyn (sinh 1930)
- Lewis Forbes (sinh 1987)
- Andrew Ford (sinh 1957)
- Joseph Dillon Ford (sinh 1947)
- Silvio Foretic´ (sinh 1940)
- Carlo Forlivesi (sinh 1971)
- Roland Forsberg (sinh 1939)
- Malcolm Forsyth (sinh 1936)
- Lukas Foss (sinh 1922)
- Yorgos Foudoulis (sinh 1964)
- Patrice Fouillaud (sinh 1949)
- Jennifer Fowler (sinh 1939)
- John Frandsen (sinh 1956)
- Joep Franssens (sinh 1955)
- Olov Franzén (sinh 1946)
- Jürg Frey (sinh 1953)
- Fabio Fresi (sinh 1979)
- Ruben Fridolfson (sinh 1933)
- Rikhardur H. Fridriksson (sinh 1960)
- Johannes Fritsch (sinh 1941)
- Kenneth Fuchs (sinh 1956)
- Keiko Fujiie (sinh 1963)
- Masanori Fujita (sinh 1946)
- Kazuo Fukushima (sinh 1930)
- Ellen Fullman (sinh 1957)
- Aaron Funk (sinh 1975)
- Beat Furrer (sinh 1954)
G
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Clemens Gadenstätter (sinh 1966)
- Bogdan Gagic´ (sinh 1931)
- Alain Gagnon (sinh 1938)
- Bernhard Gál (sinh 1971)
- Carlo Galante (sinh 1959)
- Guillermo Galindo (sinh 1960)
- Kyle Gann (sinh 1955)
- David Gamper (sinh 1945)
- Fernando García (sinh 1930)
- Gerald Garcia (sinh 1949)
- Antón García Abril (sinh 1933)
- Manuel García Morante (sinh 1937)
- Sigur?ur Egill Gar?arsson (sinh 1941)
- Mary Gardiner (sinh 1932)
- John Gardner (sinh 1917)
- Zsolt Gárdonyi (sinh 1946)
- Peter Garland (sinh 1952)
- Rifaat Garrana (sinh 1924)
- Celso Garrido Lecca (sinh 1926)
- Mario Garuti (sinh 1957)
- Maria Isabel Garvia (sinh 1959)
- Giorgio Gaslini (sinh 1929)
- Luis Gásser (sinh 1951)
- Ulrich Gasser (sinh 1950)
- Heinrich Gattermeyer (sinh 1923)
- James Gath (sinh 1991)
- Eric Gaudibert (sinh 1936)
- Allain Gaussin (sinh 1943)
- Stephanos Gazuelas (sinh 1931)
- Gan-ru Ge (sinh 1954)
- John Maxwell Geddes (sinh 1941)
- Hartmut Geerken (sinh 1939)
- Michael Gees (sinh 1953)
- Rolf Gehlhaar (sinh 1943)
- Jiří Gemrot (sinh 1957)
- Juan Martin Gendelman (sinh 1976)
- Anthony Genge (sinh 1952)
- Vladimir Genin (sinh 1958)
- Evren Genis (sinh 1978)
- Harald Genzmer (sinh 1909)
- Jaap Geraedts (1924-2003)
- René Gerber (sinh 1908)
- Steven Gerber (sinh 1948)
- Frank Gerhardt (sinh 1967)
- Oswald Gerstel (sinh 1923)
- Stefano Gervasoni (sinh 1962)
- Frans Geysen (sinh 1936)
- Emmanuel Ghent (1925-2003)
- Valentin Gheorghiu (sinh 1928)
- John Gibson (sinh 1951)
- Michael Gielen (sinh 1927)
- Helen Gifford (sinh 1935)
- Christian Giger (sinh 1959)
- Angelo Gilardino (sinh 1941)
- Anthony Gilbert (sinh 1934)
- Jacob Gilboa (sinh 1920)
- Suzanne Giraud (sinh 1958)
- Arsenio Girón (sinh 1932)
- Elias Gistelinck (sinh 1935)
- Janice Giteck (sinh 1946)
- Bjørn G. Gjerstrøm (sinh 1939)
- Detlev Glanert (sinh 1960)
- Werner Wolf Glaser (1913-2006)
- Paul Glass (sinh 1934)
- Philip Glass (sinh 1937)
- Daniel Glaus (sinh 1957)
- Srul Irving Glick (sinh 1934)
- Sylvia Glickman (sinh 1932)
- Vinko Globokar (sinh 1934)
- Gilles Gobeil (sinh 1954)
- Vladimír Godár (sinh 1956)
- Rolf Inge Godøy (sinh 1952)
- Heiner Goebbels (sinh 1952)
- Dieter Goebel-Berggold (sinh 1947)
- Alexander Goehr (sinh 1932)
- Lucien Goethals (sinh 1931)
- Friedrich Goldmann (sinh 1941)
- Jerry Goldsmith (1929-2004)
- Osvaldo Golijov (sinh 1960)
- David Gompper (sinh 1954)
- José Luis González (sinh 1937)
- Agustin González Acilu (sinh 1929)
- Jorge González Avila (sinh 1925)
- Hilario González Iñiguez (sinh 1920)
- Fabio González-Zuleta (sinh 1920)
- Howard Goodall (sinh 1958)
- Daniel Goode (sinh 1936)
- Todd Goodman (sinh 1977)
- Ron Goodwin (1925-2002)
- Otar Gordeli (sinh 1928)
- Henryk Górecki (sinh 1933)
- Sandro Gorli (sinh 1948)
- Annie Gosfield (sinh 1960)
- Clytus Gottwald (sinh 1925)
- Denis Gougeon (sinh 1951)
- Elisabeth Davies Gould (sinh 1904)
- Tonnie de Graaf (sinh 1926)
- Leonid Grabowski xem Hrabovsky hay là Hrabovski (sinh 1935)
- David Graham (sinh 1952)
- John Kenneth Graham (sinh 1955)
- Ulf Grahn (sinh 1942)
- Harold Gramatges (sinh 1918)
- Renato de Grandis (sinh 1927)
- Gottfried Gräsbeck (sinh 1927)
- Kurt Graunke (1915-2005)
- Ray Green (sinh 1908)
- Jay Greenberg (sinh 1991)
- Vinicius Grefiens (sinh 1916)
- Dante Grela (Argentina, 1941)
- Čestmir Gregor (sinh 1926)
- Mark Gresham (sinh 1956)
- Deirdre Gribbin (sinh 1967)
- John Griffin (sinh 1979)
- Teodor Grigoriu (sinh 1926)
- Jim Grimm (sinh 1928)
- Ragnar Grippe (sinh 1951)
- Renato Grisoni (sinh 1922)
- Eric Gross (sinh 1926)
- Magne Grov (sinh 1938)
- Stefans Grové (sinh 1922)
- Heinz Karl Gruber (sinh 1943)
- Joachim Gruner (sinh 1933)
- Adriano Guarnieri (sinh 1947)
- Wladimir Guba (sinh 1938)
- Sofia Gubaidulina (sinh 1931)
- Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen (sinh 1932)
- Alexander Gugel (sinh 1961)
- Jean Guillou (sinh 1930)
- Joan Guinjoan (sinh 1931)
- Charles Guinovart (sinh 1941)
- Olof Gullberg (sinh 1931)
- Rosa Guraieb Kuri (sinh 1931)
- Trevor Gureckis (sinh 1982)
- Albrecht Gürsching (sinh 1934)
- Christophe Guyard (sinh 1966)
- Jacques Guyonnet (sinh 1933)
- Josep Lluis Guzmán (sinh 1954)
- Henry Gwiazda (sinh 1952)
- Franklin Gyselynck (sinh 1950)
- Tomasz Gaworek-Schodrok (sinh 1965)
H
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Georg Friedrich Haas (sinh 1953)
- Eilert Hægeland (sinh 1951)
- Gudmundur Hafsteinsson (sinh 1953)
- Daron Hagen (sinh 1961)
- Jocelyn Hagen (sinh 1980)
- Georg Hajdu (sinh 1960)
- André Hajdu (sinh 1932)
- Lorant Hajdu (sinh 1937)
- Naji Hakim (sinh 1955)
- Jeremy Haladyna
- Václav Hálek (sinh 1937)
- Cristóbal Halffter (sinh 1930)
- Emily Hall (sinh 1976)
- Carl-Axel Hall (sinh 1947)
- Roger Lee Hall (sinh 1942)
- Bengt Hallberg (sinh 1932)
- Hans Peter Haller (sinh 1929)
- Hermann Haller (1914–2002)
- Joseph Hallman (sinh 1979)
- András Hamary (sinh 1950)
- Bengt Hambraeus (sinh 1928)
- Eero Hämeenniemi (sinh 1951)
- Peter Michael Hamel (sinh 1947)
- Johan Hammerth (sinh 1953)
- Philip Hammond (sinh 1951)
- Roger Hannay (sinh 1930)
- Ann-Elise Hannikainen (sinh 1946)
- Jan Hanuš (sinh 1915)
- Hiroshi Hara (Composer) (sinh 1933)
- John Harbison (sinh 1938)
- Aharon Harlap (sinh 1941)
- Edward Harper (sinh 1941)
- David Harris (sinh 1933)
- Donald Harris (sinh 1931)
- Kevin F. Harris (sinh 1965)
- Jonty Harrison (sinh 1952)
- Lou Harrison (1917-2003)
- Jonathan Harvey (sinh 1939)
- Juraj Hatrik (sinh 1941)
- Edu Haubensak (sinh 1954)
- Halvor Haug (sinh 1952)
- Svatopluk Havelka (sinh 1925)
- Diana Pereira Hay (sinh 1932)
- Komei Hayama (sinh 1932)
- Hikaru Hayashi (sinh 1931)
- Gary Hayes (sinh 1948)
- Paul Hayes (sinh 1951)
- Sorrel Hays (sinh 1941)
- Roberto Hazon (sinh 1930)
- Anthony Hedges (sinh 1931)
- Åse Hedstrøm (sinh 1950)
- Lennart Hedwall (sinh 1932)
- Magne Hegdal (sinh 1944)
- Werner Heider (sinh 1930)
- Harald Heilmann (sinh 1924)
- David Heinick (sinh 1954)
- Paavo Heininen (sinh 1938)
- Mikko Heiniö (sinh 1948)
- Walter Hekster (sinh 1937)
- Barbara Heller (sinh 1936)
- Richard Heller (sinh 1954)
- Karlton Hester (sinh 1954)
- Robert Maximilian Helmschrott (sinh 1938)
- Robert Helps (1928-2001)
- Christoph Hempel (sinh 1946)
- Gerard Hengeveld (1910-2001)
- Pierre Henry (sinh 1927)
- Blake R. Henson (sinh 1983)
- Hans Werner Henze (sinh 1926)
- Robert Heppener (sinh 1925)
- Franz Jochen Herfert (sinh 1955)
- Jerry Herman (sinh 1933)
- Vasile Herman (sinh 1929)
- Hermilio Hernández (sinh 1931)
- Rhazes Hernández-López (sinh 1918)
- Peter Herrmann (sinh 1941)
- Michael Hersch (sinh 1971)
- Jacques Hétu (sinh 1938)
- Detlef Heusinger (sinh 1956
- David Graham Hewson (sinh 1953)
- Volker Heyn (sinh 1938)
- Manuel Hidalgo (sinh 1956)
- Jennifer Higdon (sinh 1962)
- Jackson Hill (sinh 1941)
- Winfried Hiller (sinh 1941)
- John S. Hilliard (sinh 1947)
- Hajo Hinrichs (sinh 1911)
- Kozaburo Hirai (1910-2002)
- Cornelius Hirsch (sinh 1954)
- Hans Ludwig Hirsch (sinh 1937)
- Caspar René Hirschfeld (sinh 1965)
- Miroslav Hlaváč (sinh 1923)
- Theodor Hlouschek (sinh 1923)
- Christopher Hobbs (sinh 1950)
- Francesco Hoch (sinh 1943)
- Stanislav Hochel (sinh 1950)
- Gilad Hochman (sinh 1982)
- Wolfgang Hochstein (sinh 1950)
- Alun Hoddinott (1929-2008)
- Harry Höfer (sinh 1921)
- Joel Hoffmann (sinh 1953)
- Richard Hoffmann (sinh 1925)
- Thomas Hofmann (sinh 1958)
- Wolfgang Hohensee (sinh 1927)
- Christoph Hohlfeld (sinh 1922)
- Theodor Holdheim (sinh 1923)
- York Höller (sinh 1944)
- Alan Holley (sinh 1954)
- Donald Russel Hollier (sinh 1934)
- Heinz Holliger (sinh 1939)
- Robin Holloway (sinh 1943)
- Kristin Holm (sinh 1965)
- Peder Holm (sinh 1926)
- Jean-Paul Holstein (sinh 1939)
- Adriana Hölszky (sinh 1953)
- Simeon ten Holt (sinh 1923)
- Simon Holt (sinh 1958)
- Bo Holten (sinh 1948)
- Joaquín Homs (1906-2003)
- John Michael Hooke (sinh 1946)
- Sarah Hopkins (sinh 1958)
- Antony Hopkins (sinh 1921)
- Sarah Horick (sinh 1984)
- David Horne (sinh 1970)
- Stanko Horvat (sinh 1930)
- Josef Maria Horvath (sinh 1931)
- Michael Horwood (sinh 1947)
- Toshio Hosokawa (sinh 1955)
- Simon Hovanessian (sinh 1940)
- Luc van Hove (sinh 1957)
- Egil Hovland (sinh 1924)
- Leslie Howard (sinh 1948)
- Leonid Hrabovsky see also Grabowski hoặc Hrabovski (sinh 1935)
- Alexandru Hrisanide (sinh 1936)
- Ivan Hrušovsky´ (1927-2001)
- Tsang-Houei Hsu (1929-2001)
- Klaus Huber (sinh 1924)
- Nicolaus A. Huber (sinh 1939)
- Klaus K. Hübler (sinh 1956)
- Karl Anton Hueber (sinh 1928)
- Wolfgang Hufschmidt (sinh 1934)
- Gerald Humel (sinh 1931)
- Bertold Hummel (1925-2002)
- Franz Hummel (sinh 1939)
- Hans Ulrich Humpert (sinh 1940)
- Philippe Hurel (sinh 1955)
- Ilja Hurník (sinh 1922)
- Karel Husa (sinh 1921)
- Lajos Huszár (sinh 1948)
- Svend Hvidtfelt Nielsen (sinh 1958)
- Ketil Hvoslef (sinh 1939)
- Miriam Hyde (sinh 1913)
- Oliver Hynes (sinh 1946)
I
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Stefano Ianne (sinh 1963)
- Victor Ibarra (sinh 1978)
- Shin-Ichiro Ikebe (sinh 1943)
- Takuya Imahori (sinh 1978)
- Kamran Ince (sinh 1960)
- Iannis Ioannidis (sinh 1930)
- Adrian Iorgulescu (sinh 1951)
- Gabriel Iranyi (sinh 1946)
- Maki Ishii (sinh 1936)
- Ilayaraaja (sinh 1943)
- Ian Gottschalk Costabile (sinh 1984)
J
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Edward Jacobs (sinh 1961)
- Guus Janssen (sinh 1951)
- Maurice Jarre (sinh 1924)
- Monique Jean (sinh 1960)
- Stanislav Jelinek (sinh 1945)
- Zoltán Jeney (sinh 1943)
- Leroy Jenkins (sinh 1932)
- Wilfried Jentzsch (sinh 1941)
- Samuel Jerónimo (sinh 1979)
- Willem Jeths (sinh 1959)
- Magnús Blöndal Jóhannsson (sinh 1925)
- David C. Johnson (sinh 1940)
- M. Zachary Johnson (sinh 1974)
- Samn Johnson (sinh 1991)
- Tom Johnson (sinh 1939)
- Ben Johnston (sinh 1926)
- Fergus Johnston (sinh 1959)
- David Evan Jones (sinh 1959)
- Samuel Jones (sinh 1935)
- Betsy Jolas (sinh 1926)
- Bradley Joseph (sinh 1965)
- Enriko Josif (1924–2003)
- Aleksandar Josifov (sinh 1940)
- Dragomir Josifov (sinh 1966)
- John Joubert (sinh 1927)
- Vladimir Jovanović (sinh 1937)
- Patricia Jünger (sinh 1951)
K
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Mauricio Kagel (sinh 1931)
- Vakhtang Kakhidze (sinh 1959)
- Johannes Kalitzke (sinh 1959)
- Alexander Kaloian (sinh 1962)
- Imants Kalnins (sinh 1941)
- Giya Kancheli (sinh 1935)
- Ejnar Kanding (sinh 1965)
- Shigeru Kan-no (sinh 1959)
- Nikolai Kapustin (sinh 1937)
- Faradsch Karajew (sinh 1943)
- Alemdar Karamanow (sinh 1934)
- Erhard Karkoschka (sinh 1923)
- Richard Karpen (sinh 1957)
- Yuri Kasparov (sinh 1955)
- Georg Katzer (sinh 1935)
- Hiba Kawas (sinh 1972)
- Roland Kayn (sinh 1933)
- David Keane (sinh 1943)
- Donald Keats (sinh 1929)
- Nigel Keay (sinh 1955)
- David Kechley (sinh 1947)
- Robert Kechley (sinh 1952)
- Igor Kefalidi hoặc Kefalidis (sinh 1941)
- Milko Kelemen (sinh 1924)
- Daniel Kellogg (sinh 1976)
- Bryan Kelly (sinh 1934)
- Rudolf Keltersinh (sinh 1931)
- Talivaldis Kenins (1919−2008)
- John Kenny (sinh 1957)
- Aaron Jay Kernis (sinh 1960)
- Gordon Kerry (sinh 1961)
- Huub Kerstens (sinh 1947)
- Otto Ketting (sinh 1935)
- Geert van Keulen (sinh 1943)
- Kim Hi Kyung (sinh 1962)
- Alastair King (sinh 1967)
- Volker David Kirchner (sinh 1942)
- Hikari Kiyama (sinh 1983)
- Kuno Kjaerbe (sinh 1959)
- Giselher Klebe (sinh 1925)
- Phil Kline
- Anđelko Klobucar (sinh 1931)
- Alexander Knaifel (sinh 1943)
- Oliver Knussen (sinh 1952)
- Babette Koblenz (sinh 1956)
- Günter Kochan (1930−2009)
- Akil Mark Koci (sinh 1936)
- Erwin Koch-Raphael (sinh 1949)
- Hans Kockelmans (sinh 195?)
- Zoltán Kocsis (sinh 1952)
- Nevit Kodalli (sinh 1924)
- Graeme Koehne (sinh 1956)
- Gottfried Michael Koenig (sinh 1926)
- Alfred Koerppen (sinh 1926)
- Panayiotis Kokoras (sinh 1974)
- Barbara Kolb (sinh 1939)
- Pierre Kolp (sinh 1969)
- Marzena Komsta (sinh 1970)
- Jo Kondo (sinh 1947)
- Marek Kopelent (sinh 1932)
- Mark Kopytman (sinh 1929)
- Evgeni Kostitsyn (sinh 1963)
- Constantine Koukias (sinh 1965)
- Hans Kox (sinh 1930)
- Wilfried Krätzschmar (sinh 1944)
- Zygmunt Krauze (sinh 1938)
- Joseph-François Kremer (sinh 1954)
- Johannes Kretz (sinh 1968)
- Georg Kröll (sinh 1934)
- Ton de Kruyf (sinh 1937)
- Ladislav Kubik (sinh 1946)
- Claus Kühnl (sinh 1957)
- Hanna Kulenty (sinh 1961)
- Gary Kulesha (sinh 1954)
- Andreas Kunstein (sinh 1967)
- Ladislav Kupkovic (sinh 1936)
- György Kurtág (sinh 1926)
- Karl-Wieland Kurz (sinh 1961)
- Bronius Kutavičius (sinh 1932)
- Hanspeter Kyburz (sinh 1960)
L
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Joan LaBarbara (sinh 1947)
- Osvaldo Lacerda (sinh 1927)
- Juan Sebastian Lach (sinh 1970)
- Helmut Lachenmann (sinh 1935)
- L.Athira Krishna
- Ezra Laderman (sinh 1924)
- Ruggero Laganà (sinh 1956)
- Cristina Landuzzi (sinh 1961)
- Bernhard Lang (sinh 1957)
- David Lang (sinh 1957)
- István Láng (sinh 1933)
- Vanessa Lann (sinh 1968)
- Paul Lansky (sinh 1944)
- André Laporte (sinh 1931)
- Patrick Larley (sinh 1951)
- Aleksander Lason (sinh 1951)
- Anne Lauber (sinh 1943)
- Morten Lauridsen (sinh 1943)
- Rachel Laurin (sinh 1961)
- Elodie Lauten
- James Lavino (sinh 1973)
- Mario Lavista (sinh 1943)
- Matthew Lawton (sinh 1981)
- Henri Lazarof (sinh 1932)
- Mary Jane Leach (sinh 1949)
- Anne Lebaron (sinh 1953)
- Roman Ledenjow (sinh 1930)
- Claude Ledoux (sinh 1960)
- Jacques Leduc (sinh 1932)
- Reinbert de Leeuw (sinh 1938)
- Nicola LeFanu (sinh 1947)
- David Leisner (sinh 1953)
- John Anthony Lennon (sinh 1950)
- Troy Lennerd (sinh 1970)
- Georges Lentz (sinh 1965)
- Marina Leonardi (sinh 1970)
- Wadada Leo Smith (sinh 1941)
- Philippe Leroux (sinh 1959)
- Peter Scott Lewis (sinh 1953)
- Ulrich Leyendecker (sinh 1946)
- Lowell Liebermann (sinh 1961)
- György Ligeti (1923-2006)
- Magnus Lindberg (sinh 1958)
- Jyrki Linjama (sinh 1962)
- Annea Lockwood (sinh 1939)
- Paolo Longo (sinh 1967)
- Bent Lorentzen (sinh 1935)
- Alexina Louie (b. 1949)
- William Loveless (sinh 1956)
- Andrew Lowe Watson (sinh 1958)
- Alvin Lucier (sinh 1931)
- Stanley Lunetta (sinh 1937)
- Ulrich Ludat (sinh 1959)
- Eric Lyon (sinh 1962)
M
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Frederik Magle (sinh 1977)
- Andrew McBirnie (sinh 1971)
- John McCabe (sinh 1939)
- Tod Machover (sinh 1953)
- Anne McGinty (sinh 1945)
- Edward McGuire (sinh 1948)
- Jonathan McLear (sinh 1980)
- Otmar Macha (1922-2006)
- John Mackey (sinh 1973)
- Steven Mackey (sinh 1956)
- James MacMillan (sinh 1959)
- Gordon McPherson (sinh 1965)
- Carleton Macy (sinh 1944)
- Jan Maegaard (sinh 1926)
- Fabio Maffei (sinh 1968)
- Ronnie Magala (sinh 1978)
- Javier Torres Maldonado (sinh 1968)
- Edgar Mann (sinh 1961)
- Philippe Manoury (sinh 1952)
- Edward Manukyan (sinh 1981)
- Bunita Marcus (sinh 1952)
- Pierre Mariétan (sinh 1935)
- Ingram Marshall (sinh 1942)
- Robert Martin (sinh 1952)
- Donald Martino (1931–2005)
- Vladimir Martynov (sinh 1946)
- Steve Martland (sinh 1959)
- Diego Masson (sinh 1935)
- Martin Matalon (sinh 1958)
- Yori-aki Matsudaira (sinh 1931)
- Yoritsune Matsudaira (1907-2001)
- Colin Matthews (sinh 1946)
- David Matthews (sinh 1943)
- Siegfried Matthus (sinh 1934)
- Nicholas Maw (sinh 1935)
- Stephen Melillo (sinh 1957)
- Arne Mellnäs (1933–2002)
- Gian-Carlo Menotti (1911-2007)
- Wim Mertens (sinh 1953)
- Laurent Mettraux (sinh 1970)
- Jean-Christian Michel (sinh 1938)
- Winfried Michel (sinh 1948)
- Minoru Miki (sinh 1930)
- İlhan Mimaroglu (sinh 1926)
- Everette Minchew (sinh 1977)
- Haruki Mino (sinh 1950)
- Dary John Mizelle (sinh 1940)
- Roscoe Mitchell (sinh 1940)
- Luca Miti (sinh 1957)
- Andrea Molino (sinh 1964)
- Meredith Monk (sinh 1942)
- Roberto Morales Manzanares (sinh 1958)
- Luigi Morleo (sinh 1970)
- Ennio Morricone (sinh 1928)
- Harald Muenz (sinh 1965)
- David Munoz (sinh 1989)
- Veli Mukhatov (1916–2005)
- Gordon Mumma (sinh 1935)
- Tristan Murail (sinh 1947)
- Roberto Musci (sinh 1956)
N
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Šarūnas Nakas (sinh 1962)
- Armen Nalbandian (sinh 1978)
- Onute Narbutaite (sinh 1956)
- Paul Nauert (sinh 1967)
- Olga Neuwirth (sinh 1968)
- Jonathan Newman (sinh 1972)
- Alasdair Nicholson (sinh 1961)
- Dimitri Nicolau (sinh 1946)
- Lewis Nielsen (sinh 1950)
- Svend Nielsen (sinh 1937)
- Joy Nilo (sinh 1970)
- Bo Nilsson (sinh 1937)
- Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn (sinh 1939)
- Nguyễn Thiện Đạo (sinh 1940)
- Pehr Henrik Nordgren (sinh 1944)
- Arne Nordheim (sinh 1931)
- Robert Normandeau (sinh 1955)
- Christopher Norton (sinh 1953)
- Per Nørgård (sinh 1932)
- Ib Nørholm (sinh 1931)
- Emmanuel Nunes (sinh 1941)
- Patrick Nunn (sinh 1969)
- Farangis Nurulla Khoja (sinh 1972)
- Michael Nyman (sinh 1944)
- Knut Nystedt (sinh 1915)
O
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Anthony Ocana (sinh 1980)
- Gonzalo de Olavide (1934–2005)
- Franz Martin Olbrisch (sinh 1952)
- César de Oliveira (sinh 1977)
- Pauline Oliveros (sinh 1932)
- Justice Olsson (sinh 1949)
- Aengus Ó Maoláin (sinh 1985)
- Marco Oppedisano (sinh 1971)
- Chris Opperman (sinh 1978)
- Leo Ornstein (1892–2002)
- Gabriela Ortiz (sinh 1965)
- Fritz Joseph Orzelek (sinh 1956)
- Mark Ossinh (1969–2002)
P
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- José de Paiva Netto (sinh 1941)
- Luis de Pablo (sinh 1930)
- Paul Panhuysen
- Siraseth pantura-umporn (sinh 1982)
- Åke Parmerud (sinh 1953)
- Sergei Pavlenko (sinh 1952)
- Hilda Paredes (sinh 1957)
- Kyoung Shin Park (sinh 1939)
- Arvo Pärt (sinh 1935)
- Maggi Payne (sinh 1945)
- Carlo Pedini (sinh 1956)
- John Peel (sinh 1947)
- Georgs Pelécis (sinh 1947)
- Michael Pelzel
- Krzysztof Penderecki (sinh 1933)
- Nick Peros (sinh 1963)
- William Perry (sinh 1930)
- Daniel Pesca (sinh 1985)
- Gérard Pesson (sinh 1958)
- Goffredo Petrassi (1904–2003)
- Soni Petrovski (sinh 1977)
- Riccardo Piacentini (sinh 1958)
- Daniel Pinkham (1923–2006)
- Paul Pinto (sinh 1982)
- Pēteris Plakidis (sinh 1947)
- Hannu Pohjannoro (sinh 1963)
- Larry Polansky (sinh 1954)
- Andrew Poppy (sinh 1954)
- Francis Pott (sinh 1957)
- Andrea Poggiali (sinh 1966)
- Henri Pousseur (sinh 1929)
- Battista Pradal (sinh 1962)
- William Price (sinh 1971)
- Simon Proctor
- John Psathas (sinh 1966)
- Friedrich Puetz (sinh 1950)
- Veli-Matti Puumala (sinh 1965)
Q
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Qu Xiao-Song (sinh 1952)
R
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Peer Raben (sinh 1940)
- Alexandre Rabinovitch-Barakovsky (sinh 1945)
- Eliane Radigue (sinh 1932)
- Štěpán Rak (sinh 1945)
- Alexander Raskatov (sinh 1953)
- Karl Aage Rasmussen (sinh 1947)
- Einojuhani Rautavaara (sinh 1928)
- Ray Reach (sinh 1948)
- Steve Reich (sinh 1936)
- Aribert Reimann (sinh 1936)
- Michael Reudenbach (sinh 1956)
- Roger Reynolds (sinh 1934)
- Rolf Riehm (sinh 1937)
- Wolfgang Rihm (sinh 1952)
- Terry Riley (sinh 1935)
- André Ristic (sinh 1972)
- Robert Rival (sinh 1975)
- Imant Raminsh (sinh 1943)
- Manuel Rocha Iturbide (sinh 1963)
- George Rochberg (1918–2005)
- Ernesto Rodrigues (sinh 1959)
- Uroš Rojko (sinh 1956)
- Ned Rorem (sinh 1923)
- Marco Rosano (sinh 1964)
- Ney Rosauro (sinh 1952)
- David Rosenboom (sinh 1947)
- Niels Rosing-Schow (sinh 1954)
- Stéphane Roy (sinh 1959)
- Mikel Rouse (sinh 1957)
- Poul Ruders (sinh 1949)
- Magdalena Isabel Rula Kaminska (sinh 1992)
- John Rutter (sinh 1945)
- Peter Ruzicka (sinh 1948)
- Frederic Rzewski (sinh 1938)
- Osmo Tapio Räihälä (sinh 1964)
- Don Rath Jr (sinh 1956)
S
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]T
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]U
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- İlhan Usmanbaş (sinh 1923)
V
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Vangelis Papathanasiou
- Viana Andersen (sinh 1962)
- Fabio Vacchi (sinh 1949)
- Cesare Valentini (sinh 1967)
- Annette Vande Gorne (sinh 1946)
- Jan Van der Roost (sinh 1956)
- Pēteris Vasks (sinh 1946)
- Carl Verbraeken (sinh 1950)
- Philip Venables (sinh 1979)
- Massimiliano Viel (sinh 1964)
- Lois V Vierk (sinh 1951)
- Pedro Vilarroig (sinh 1954)
- Jorge Villavicencio Grossmann (sinh 1973)
- Hlynur A. Vilmarsson (sinh 1976)
- Ian Vine (sinh 1974)
- Ezequiel Viñao (sinh 1960)
- T. Edward Vives (sinh 1964)
- Jan van Vlijmen (1935-2004)
- Robert Voisey (sinh 1969)
- Kevin Volans (sinh 1949)
- Kirsten Volness (sinh 1980)
- Dimitri Voudouris (sinh 1961)
- Alexander Voustin or Vustin (sinh 1943)
- Jan Vriend (sinh 1938)
- Klaas de Vries (sinh 1944)
W
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Jay Wadley (sinh 1983)
- Peter-Jan Wagemans (sinh 1952)
- Christoph Maria Wagner (sinh 1966)
- Dorian Wallace (sinh 1985)
- Errollyn Wallen (sinh 1958)
- Felipe Waller (sinh 1971)
- David Ward-Steinman (sinh 1936)
- Graham Waterhouse (sinh 1962)
- Martin Watt (sinh 1971)
- Hildegard Westerkamp (sinh 1946)
- Paul W. Whear (sinh 1925)
- Eric Whitacre (sinh 1970)
- Bernd Wiesemann (sinh 1938)
- John Williams (sinh 1932)
- Malcolm Williamson (1931 - 2003)
- Thomas Wilson (1927-2001)
- Brent Witters (sinh 1966)
- Daniel James Wolf (sinh 1961)
- Julia Wolfe (sinh 1958)
- Christian Wolff (sinh 1934)
- Charles Wuorinen (sinh 1938)
X
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Iannis Xenakis (1922-2001)
Y
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Yehuda Yannay(sinh 1937)
- Yitzhak Yedid (sinh 1971)
- Takashi Yoshimatsu (sinh 1953)
- Jun Yamaguchi (sinh 1967)
Z
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Alla Zagaykevych (sinh 1966)
- Frank Zappa (sinh 1940)
- Richard Zarou (sinh 1981)
- Hans Zender (sinh 1936)
- Kristoffer Zegers (sinh 1973)
- Jaime Mirtenbaum Zenamon (sinh 1953)
- Heinz Werner Zimmermann (sinh 1930)
- Udo Zimmermann (sinh 1943)
- Walter Zimmermann (sinh 1949)
- Irakli Zinzadse (sinh 1964)
- Evan Ziporyn (sinh 1959)
- John Zorn (sinh 1953)
- Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (sinh 1939)
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[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- Nhạc cổ điển
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[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]Liên kết ngoài
[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]- American Composer Timeline
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- Art of the States: Search by composer Lưu trữ 2005-08-29 tại Wayback Machine American composers