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法兰西港：修订间差异

坐标：49°21′00″S 70°13′08″E / 49.35°S 70.218889°E / -49.35; 70.218889
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = 法兰西港
| name = 法兰西港
| native_name = Port-aux-Français
| native_name = Port-aux-Français
| other_name =
| settlement_type = 科研基地
| settlement_type = 村庄
| image_skyline = Port aux Français.JPG
| image_skyline = Port aux Français.JPG
| imagesize = 300px
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Port-aux-Français in 2004
| image_caption = 2005年的法兰西港
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_seal =
| image_map =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = France Kerguelen#Indian Ocean
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|49.348653|S|70.219305|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map_caption = 在[[凯尔盖朗群岛]]与[[印度洋]]的位置
| subdivision_type = 国家
| subdivision_name = [[法国]]
| pushpin_relief = yes
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|49.35|S|70.218889|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}}
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[海外领地 (法国)|领地]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[法属南部和南极领地]]
| subdivision_type = [[世界政區索引|国家]]
| subdivision_type2 = 区
| subdivision_name = {{FR}}
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[法国海外领土|海外领土]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[法属南部和南极领地]] (TAAF)
| subdivision_type2 = 地区
| subdivision_name2 = [[凯尔盖朗群岛]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[凯尔盖朗群岛]]
| established_title =
| established_title =
第22行： 第24行：
| leader_title =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_km2 = 0.70
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_km2 = 0.70
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m = 10
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_total = 50–100
| population_as_of =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_km2 = 100/sq km
| timezone =
| timezone = UTC + 05:00
| utc_offset =
| utc_offset =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code =
| website =
| website = taaf.fr
}}
}}
'''法兰西港'''（{{lang-fr|Port-aux-Français}}）是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的首府，位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民，夏季可能达120人以上。
'''法兰西港'''（{{lang-fr|Port-aux-Français}}，{{IPA-fr|pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ}}）是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的科研基地，位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民，夏季可能达120人以上。


法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點，也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備，在當地獵捕[[海豹]]。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉，其設備在2005年時被送至[[留尼旺島]]。
法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點，也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備，在當地獵捕[[海豹]]。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉，其設備在2005年時被送至[[留尼旺島]]。


== 建築 ==
== 建築 ==
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資，該碼頭設有[[潮汐計]]，可用以觀測潮汐變化，數據則透過[[雷達]]送至基地，再透過[[人造衛星]]送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室，以及氣象設備和電信設備，另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂，是法國最南方的教堂。
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資，該碼頭設有{{link-en|验潮仪|Tide gauge}}，可用以觀測潮汐變化，數據則透過[[雷達]]送至基地，再透過[[人造衛星]]送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室，以及氣象設備和電信設備，另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂，是法國最南方的教堂。


== 氣候 ==
== 氣候 ==
第49行： 第51行：


{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = 法蘭西港 (1981–2010，極端值自1950起統計)
| location = 法兰西港 (1991–2020年，极端值自1950年起统计)
| metric first = yes
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| single line = yes
第65行： 第68行：
| Dec record high C = 22.1
| Dec record high C = 22.1
| year record high C = 25.8
| year record high C = 25.8
| Jan high C = 11.9
| Jan high C = 12.2
| Feb high C = 12.2
| Feb high C = 12.3
| Mar high C = 11.1
| Mar high C = 11.5
| Apr high C = 9.4
| Apr high C = 9.7
| May high C = 7.1
| May high C = 6.9
| Jun high C = 5.4
| Jun high C = 5.6
| Jul high C = 5.1
| Jul high C = 5.0
| Aug high C = 5.2
| Aug high C = 5.2
| Sep high C = 5.8
| Sep high C = 5.9
| Oct high C = 7.4
| Oct high C = 7.4
| Nov high C = 9.1
| Nov high C = 9.0
| Dec high C = 10.9
| Dec high C = 10.9
| year high C = 8.4
| year high C = 8.5
| Jan mean C = 8.2
| Jan mean C = 8.4
| Feb mean C = 8.4
| Feb mean C = 8.6
| Mar mean C = 7.6
| Mar mean C = 7.9
| Apr mean C = 6.1
| Apr mean C = 6.3
| May mean C = 4.1
| May mean C = 4.0
| Jun mean C = 2.7
| Jun mean C = 2.8
| Jul mean C = 2.3
| Jul mean C = 2.2
| Aug mean C = 2.3
| Aug mean C = 2.4
| Sep mean C = 2.8
| Sep mean C = 2.9
| Oct mean C = 4.0
| Oct mean C = 4.1
| Nov mean C = 5.5
| Nov mean C = 5.4
| Dec mean C = 7.2
| Dec mean C = 7.2
| year mean C = 5.1
| year mean C = 5.2
| Jan low C = 4.5
| Jan low C = 4.7
| Feb low C = 4.7
| Feb low C = 4.9
| Mar low C = 4.0
| Mar low C = 4.2
| Apr low C = 2.9
| Apr low C = 3.0
| May low C = 1.1
| May low C = 1.2
| Jun low C = 0.0
| Jun low C = 0.1
| Jul low C = -0.5
| Jul low C = -0.5
| Aug low C = -0.5
| Aug low C = -0.4
| Sep low C = -0.3
| Sep low C = -0.2
| Oct low C = 0.7
| Oct low C = 0.7
| Nov low C = 1.9
| Nov low C = 1.9
| Dec low C = 3.5
| Dec low C = 3.6
| year low C = 1.8
| year low C = 1.9
| Jan record low C = -1.5
| Jan record low C = -1.5
| Feb record low C = -1.0
| Feb record low C = -1.0
| Mar record low C = -1.8
| Mar record low C = -2.2
| Apr record low C = -4.4
| Apr record low C = -4.4
| May record low C = -7.2
| May record low C = -7.2
第118行： 第121行：
| year record low C = -9.5
| year record low C = -9.5
|precipitation colour = green
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 51.1
| Jan precipitation mm = 52.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 43.8
| Feb precipitation mm = 44.4
| Mar precipitation mm = 64.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 59.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 57.9
| Apr precipitation mm = 64.2
| May precipitation mm = 67.3
| May precipitation mm = 70.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 64.7
| Jun precipitation mm = 69.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 64.0
| Jul precipitation mm = 69.4
| Aug precipitation mm = 58.9
| Aug precipitation mm = 60.7
| Sep precipitation mm = 54.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 56.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 45.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 46.1
| Nov precipitation mm = 49.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 50.7
| Dec precipitation mm = 55.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 51.8
| year precipitation mm = 677.2
| year precipitation mm = 694.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 8.4
| Jan precipitation days = 7.7
| Feb precipitation days = 6.7
| Feb precipitation days = 7.1
| Mar precipitation days = 9.3
| Mar precipitation days = 9.0
| Apr precipitation days = 9.1
| Apr precipitation days = 9.5
| May precipitation days = 10.8
| May precipitation days = 11.8
| Jun precipitation days = 10.2
| Jun precipitation days = 10.5
| Jul precipitation days = 11.1
| Jul precipitation days = 11.9
| Aug precipitation days = 9.7
| Aug precipitation days = 9.5
| Sep precipitation days = 9.1
| Sep precipitation days = 8.9
| Oct precipitation days = 7.8
| Oct precipitation days = 7.9
| Nov precipitation days = 7.9
| Nov precipitation days = 8.2
| Dec precipitation days = 9.3
| Dec precipitation days = 8.9
| year precipitation days = 109.5
| year precipitation days = 111.0
| Jan snow days = 1
| Jan snow days = 1
| Feb snow days = 0
| Feb snow days = 0
第182行： 第185行：
| Nov dew point C =1
| Nov dew point C =1
| Dec dew point C =2
| Dec dew point C =2
| Jan sun = 190.0
| Jan sun = 187.2
| Feb sun = 162.5
| Feb sun = 158.4
| Mar sun = 143.0
| Mar sun = 145.6
| Apr sun = 110.9
| Apr sun = 114.5
| May sun = 93.2
| May sun = 95.3
| Jun sun = 70.2
| Jun sun = 74.7
| Jul sun = 83.6
| Jul sun = 85.8
| Aug sun = 105.1
| Aug sun = 106.5
| Sep sun = 125.8
| Sep sun = 128.2
| Oct sun = 153.6
| Oct sun = 153.4
| Nov sun = 175.1
| Nov sun = 166.6
| Dec sun = 189.0
| Dec sun = 182.3
| year sun = 1601.8
| year sun = 1598.3
| source 1 = Météo France<ref>{{cite web
| source 1 = [[法国气象局]]<ref>{{cite web
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180227002449/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180227002449/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| archivedate = 27 February 2018
| archivedate = 27 February 2018
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| title = Kerguelen (984)
| title = Kerguelen (984)
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
| publisher = Meteo France
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = fr
| language = French
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref>
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weatherbase (雪天),<ref name=weatherbase1>{{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=89916&units= | title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France| publisher = Weatherbase | accessdate = February 28, 2013}}</ref> Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)<ref>{{cite web
| source 2 = Weatherbase (snow days)<ref name= weatherbase1 />
Time and Date (dewpoints 2005–2015)<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|title = Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories
|title = Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories
第212行： 第214行：
|archive-date = 2022-01-09
|archive-date = 2022-01-09
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109233414/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109233414/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
| date = November 2011
| date = November 2011
第220行： 第223行：
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:凱爾蓋朗群島]]
[[Category:凯尔盖朗群岛地理]]
[[Category:属地首府]]
[[Category:南极科学考察站]]

2023年9月3日 (日) 16:42的最新版本

法兰西港
Port-aux-Français
科研基地
2005年的法兰西港
2005年的法兰西港
法兰西港在凯尔盖朗群岛的位置
法兰西港
法兰西港
法兰西港在印度洋的位置
法兰西港
法兰西港
法兰西港 (印度洋)
坐标：49°21′00″S 70°13′08″E / 49.35°S 70.218889°E / -49.35; 70.218889
国家 法國
海外领土法属南部和南极领地 (TAAF)
地区凯尔盖朗群岛
面积
 • 总计0.70 平方公里（0.27 平方英里）
 • 陸地0.70 平方公里（0.27 平方英里）
海拔10 公尺（30 英尺）
人口
 • 總計50–100人
 • 密度100人/平方公里（300人/平方英里）
时区UTC + 05:00
網站taaf.fr

法兰西港（法語：Port-aux-Français，法语发音：[pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ]）是法国海外領土凱爾蓋朗群島的科研基地，位在印度洋上的法屬南方和南極領地。法兰西港有60名冬季居民，夏季可能达120人以上。

法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點，也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備，在當地獵捕海豹。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉，其設備在2005年時被送至留尼旺島。

建築

[编辑]

法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資，該碼頭設有验潮仪（英语：Tide gauge），可用以觀測潮汐變化，數據則透過雷達送至基地，再透過人造衛星送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室，以及氣象設備和電信設備，另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂，是法國最南方的教堂。

氣候

[编辑]

法蘭西港的氣候類似阿拉斯加或雷克雅維克，同屬溫帶海洋性氣候。

法兰西港 (1991–2020年，极端值自1950年起统计)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 25.8
(78.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		22.3
(72.1) 		23.1
(73.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		14.5
(58.1) 		13.2
(55.8) 		15.0
(59.0) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.1
(66.4) 		19.9
(67.8) 		22.1
(71.8) 		25.8
(78.4)
平均高温 °C（°F） 12.2
(54.0) 		12.3
(54.1) 		11.5
(52.7) 		9.7
(49.5) 		6.9
(44.4) 		5.6
(42.1) 		5.0
(41.0) 		5.2
(41.4) 		5.9
(42.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		9.0
(48.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		8.5
(47.3)
日均气温 °C（°F） 8.4
(47.1) 		8.6
(47.5) 		7.9
(46.2) 		6.3
(43.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		2.8
(37.0) 		2.2
(36.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		2.9
(37.2) 		4.1
(39.4) 		5.4
(41.7) 		7.2
(45.0) 		5.2
(41.4)
平均低温 °C（°F） 4.7
(40.5) 		4.9
(40.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		3.0
(37.4) 		1.2
(34.2) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		0.7
(33.3) 		1.9
(35.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		1.9
(35.4)
历史最低温 °C（°F） −1.5
(29.3) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−9.5
(14.9)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 52.2
(2.06) 		44.4
(1.75) 		59.0
(2.32) 		64.2
(2.53) 		70.4
(2.77) 		69.1
(2.72) 		69.4
(2.73) 		60.7
(2.39) 		56.3
(2.22) 		46.1
(1.81) 		50.7
(2.00) 		51.8
(2.04) 		694.3
(27.33)
平均降水天数（≥ 1.0 mm） 7.7 7.1 9.0 9.5 11.8 10.5 11.9 9.5 8.9 7.9 8.2 8.9 111.0
平均降雪天数 1 0 2 4 6 10 11 13 12 11 7 2 79
平均相對濕度（％） 71 73 74 76 78 80 79 80 77 74 75 70 76
平均露点 °C（°F） 3
(37) 		3
(37) 		3
(37) 		2
(36) 		0
(32) 		−1
(30) 		−1
(30) 		−1
(30) 		−1
(30) 		−1
(30) 		1
(34) 		2
(36) 		1
(33)
月均日照時數 187.2 158.4 145.6 114.5 95.3 74.7 85.8 106.5 128.2 153.4 166.6 182.3 1,598.3
数据来源1：法国气象局[1]
数据来源2：Weatherbase (雪天),[2] Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)[3]

參考文獻

[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：法兰西港
  1. ^ Kerguelen (984) (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records. Meteo France. [26 February 2018]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 February 2018） （French）. 
  2. ^ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France. Weatherbase. [February 28, 2013]. 
  3. ^ Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories. Time and Date. [9 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=法兰西港&oldid=78782379”