法兰西港:修订间差异
外观
删除的内容 添加的内容
Makecat-bot(留言 | 贡献) 小 r2.7.3) (机器人添加:th:ปอโรฟร็องแซ |
补救1个来源,并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
||
(未显示16个用户的24个中间版本) | |||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
[[File:Port aux Français.JPG|thumb|right|250px|法蘭西港的景-{致}-。]] |
|||
| name = 法兰西港 |
|||
'''法兰西港'''([[法語]]:{{lang|fr|Port-aux-Français}})是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的首府,位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。 |
|||
| native_name = Port-aux-Français |
|||
| settlement_type = 科研基地 |
|||
| image_skyline = Port aux Français.JPG |
|||
| imagesize = 300px |
|||
| image_caption = 2005年的法兰西港 |
|||
| image_flag = |
|||
| image_seal = |
|||
| image_map = |
|||
| map_caption = |
|||
| pushpin_map = France Kerguelen#Indian Ocean |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption = 在[[凯尔盖朗群岛]]与[[印度洋]]的位置 |
|||
| pushpin_relief = yes |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|49.35|S|70.218889|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| subdivision_type = [[世界政區索引|国家]] |
|||
| subdivision_name = {{FR}} |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = [[法国海外领土|海外领土]] |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = [[法属南部和南极领地]] (TAAF) |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = 地区 |
|||
| subdivision_name2 = [[凯尔盖朗群岛]] |
|||
| established_title = |
|||
| established_date = |
|||
| leader_title = |
|||
| leader_name = |
|||
| unit_pref = Metric |
|||
| area_total_km2 = 0.70 |
|||
| area_land_km2 = 0.70 |
|||
| elevation_footnotes = |
|||
| elevation_m = 10 |
|||
| population_footnotes = |
|||
| population_total = 50–100 |
|||
| population_as_of = |
|||
| population_density_km2 = 100/sq km |
|||
| timezone = UTC + 05:00 |
|||
| utc_offset = |
|||
| postal_code_type = |
|||
| postal_code = |
|||
| area_code = |
|||
| website = taaf.fr |
|||
}} |
|||
'''法兰西港'''({{lang-fr|Port-aux-Français}},{{IPA-fr|pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ}})是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的科研基地,位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。 |
|||
法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地 |
法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地獵捕[[海豹]]。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉,其設備在2005年時被送至[[留尼旺島]]。 |
||
== 建築 == |
== 建築 == |
||
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有 |
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有{{link-en|验潮仪|Tide gauge}},可用以觀測潮汐變化,數據則透過[[雷達]]送至基地,再透過[[人造衛星]]送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室,以及氣象設備和電信設備,另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂,是法國最南方的教堂。 |
||
== 氣候 == |
== 氣候 == |
||
法蘭西港的氣候類似[[阿拉斯加]]或[[雷克雅維克]],同屬[[溫帶海洋性氣候]]。 |
法蘭西港的氣候類似[[阿拉斯加]]或[[雷克雅維克]],同屬[[溫帶海洋性氣候]]。 |
||
{{Infobox Weather |
|||
|metric_first=Yes |
|||
|single_line=Yes |
|||
|location = 法蘭西港 |
|||
|Jan_Hi_°C = 11.1 |
|||
|Feb_Hi_°C = 11.5 |
|||
|Mar_Hi_°C = 10.5 |
|||
|Apr_Hi_°C = 9 |
|||
|May_Hi_°C = 6.7 |
|||
|Jun_Hi_°C = 5.2 |
|||
|Jul_Hi_°C = 4.7 |
|||
|Aug_Hi_°C = 4.6 |
|||
|Sep_Hi_°C = 5.3 |
|||
|Oct_Hi_°C = 7 |
|||
|Nov_Hi_°C = 8.6 |
|||
|Dec_Hi_°C = 10.1 |
|||
|Year_Hi_°C = 7.8 |
|||
{{Weather box |
|||
|Jan_Lo_°C = 4.4 |
|||
| |
| width = auto |
||
| location = 法兰西港 (1991–2020年,极端值自1950年起统计) |
|||
|Mar_Lo_°C = 4.1 |
|||
| metric first = yes |
|||
|Apr_Lo_°C = 3.2 |
|||
| single line = yes |
|||
|May_Lo_°C = 1.5 |
|||
| |
| Jan record high C = 25.8 |
||
| |
| Feb record high C = 23.6 |
||
| |
| Mar record high C = 22.3 |
||
| |
| Apr record high C = 23.1 |
||
| |
| May record high C = 16.8 |
||
| Jun record high C = 14.5 |
|||
|Nov_Lo_°C = 2 |
|||
| |
| Jul record high C = 13.2 |
||
| |
| Aug record high C = 15.0 |
||
| Sep record high C = 15.8 |
|||
| Oct record high C = 19.1 |
|||
|Jan_Precip_mm = 72.2 |
|||
| Nov record high C = 19.9 |
|||
|Feb_Precip_mm = 49.5 |
|||
| Dec record high C = 22.1 |
|||
|Mar_Precip_mm = 57.5 |
|||
| year record high C = 25.8 |
|||
|Apr_Precip_mm = 59.6 |
|||
| |
| Jan high C = 12.2 |
||
| |
| Feb high C = 12.3 |
||
| |
| Mar high C = 11.5 |
||
| |
| Apr high C = 9.7 |
||
| |
| May high C = 6.9 |
||
| |
| Jun high C = 5.6 |
||
| |
| Jul high C = 5.0 |
||
| |
| Aug high C = 5.2 |
||
| Sep high C = 5.9 |
|||
|Year_Precip_mm = 727 |
|||
| Oct high C = 7.4 |
|||
| Nov high C = 9.0 |
|||
|source =<ref name="weather1">{{cite web |
|||
| Dec high C = 10.9 |
|||
| url =http://meteostats-bzh.ath.cx:93/meteostats/index.php?page=stati&id=23 | title =Le climat à Port aux Français (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles 1971/2000 et records depuis 1973)| accessdate =2010-2-12| language =fr }}</ref> |
|||
| year high C = 8.5 |
|||
|accessdate = 2010-08 |
|||
| Jan mean C = 8.4 |
|||
| Feb mean C = 8.6 |
|||
| Mar mean C = 7.9 |
|||
| Apr mean C = 6.3 |
|||
| May mean C = 4.0 |
|||
| Jun mean C = 2.8 |
|||
| Jul mean C = 2.2 |
|||
| Aug mean C = 2.4 |
|||
| Sep mean C = 2.9 |
|||
| Oct mean C = 4.1 |
|||
| Nov mean C = 5.4 |
|||
| Dec mean C = 7.2 |
|||
| year mean C = 5.2 |
|||
| Jan low C = 4.7 |
|||
| Feb low C = 4.9 |
|||
| Mar low C = 4.2 |
|||
| Apr low C = 3.0 |
|||
| May low C = 1.2 |
|||
| Jun low C = 0.1 |
|||
| Jul low C = -0.5 |
|||
| Aug low C = -0.4 |
|||
| Sep low C = -0.2 |
|||
| Oct low C = 0.7 |
|||
| Nov low C = 1.9 |
|||
| Dec low C = 3.6 |
|||
| year low C = 1.9 |
|||
| Jan record low C = -1.5 |
|||
| Feb record low C = -1.0 |
|||
| Mar record low C = -2.2 |
|||
| Apr record low C = -4.4 |
|||
| May record low C = -7.2 |
|||
| Jun record low C = -8.5 |
|||
| Jul record low C = -8.9 |
|||
| Aug record low C = -9.5 |
|||
| Sep record low C = -7.6 |
|||
| Oct record low C = -5.1 |
|||
| Nov record low C = -4.4 |
|||
| Dec record low C = -3.3 |
|||
| year record low C = -9.5 |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
| Jan precipitation mm = 52.2 |
|||
| Feb precipitation mm = 44.4 |
|||
| Mar precipitation mm = 59.0 |
|||
| Apr precipitation mm = 64.2 |
|||
| May precipitation mm = 70.4 |
|||
| Jun precipitation mm = 69.1 |
|||
| Jul precipitation mm = 69.4 |
|||
| Aug precipitation mm = 60.7 |
|||
| Sep precipitation mm = 56.3 |
|||
| Oct precipitation mm = 46.1 |
|||
| Nov precipitation mm = 50.7 |
|||
| Dec precipitation mm = 51.8 |
|||
| year precipitation mm = 694.3 |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
|||
| Jan precipitation days = 7.7 |
|||
| Feb precipitation days = 7.1 |
|||
| Mar precipitation days = 9.0 |
|||
| Apr precipitation days = 9.5 |
|||
| May precipitation days = 11.8 |
|||
| Jun precipitation days = 10.5 |
|||
| Jul precipitation days = 11.9 |
|||
| Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |
|||
| Sep precipitation days = 8.9 |
|||
| Oct precipitation days = 7.9 |
|||
| Nov precipitation days = 8.2 |
|||
| Dec precipitation days = 8.9 |
|||
| year precipitation days = 111.0 |
|||
| Jan snow days = 1 |
|||
| Feb snow days = 0 |
|||
| Mar snow days = 2 |
|||
| Apr snow days = 4 |
|||
| May snow days = 6 |
|||
| Jun snow days = 10 |
|||
| Jul snow days = 11 |
|||
| Aug snow days = 13 |
|||
| Sep snow days = 12 |
|||
| Oct snow days = 11 |
|||
| Nov snow days = 7 |
|||
| Dec snow days = 2 |
|||
| year snow days = 79 |
|||
| Jan humidity =71 |
|||
| Feb humidity =73 |
|||
| Mar humidity =74 |
|||
| Apr humidity =76 |
|||
| May humidity =78 |
|||
| Jun humidity =80 |
|||
| Jul humidity =79 |
|||
| Aug humidity =80 |
|||
| Sep humidity =77 |
|||
| Oct humidity =74 |
|||
| Nov humidity =75 |
|||
| Dec humidity =70 |
|||
| Jan dew point C =3 |
|||
| Feb dew point C =3 |
|||
| Mar dew point C =3 |
|||
| Apr dew point C =2 |
|||
| May dew point C =0 |
|||
| Jun dew point C =-1 |
|||
| Jul dew point C =-1 |
|||
| Aug dew point C =-1 |
|||
| Sep dew point C =-1 |
|||
| Oct dew point C =-1 |
|||
| Nov dew point C =1 |
|||
| Dec dew point C =2 |
|||
| Jan sun = 187.2 |
|||
| Feb sun = 158.4 |
|||
| Mar sun = 145.6 |
|||
| Apr sun = 114.5 |
|||
| May sun = 95.3 |
|||
| Jun sun = 74.7 |
|||
| Jul sun = 85.8 |
|||
| Aug sun = 106.5 |
|||
| Sep sun = 128.2 |
|||
| Oct sun = 153.4 |
|||
| Nov sun = 166.6 |
|||
| Dec sun = 182.3 |
|||
| year sun = 1598.3 |
|||
| source 1 = [[法国气象局]]<ref>{{cite web |
|||
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180227002449/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf |
|||
| archivedate = 27 February 2018 |
|||
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf |
|||
| title = Kerguelen (984) |
|||
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records |
|||
| publisher = Meteo France |
|||
| language = French |
|||
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref> |
|||
| source 2 = Weatherbase (雪天),<ref name=weatherbase1>{{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=89916&units= | title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France| publisher = Weatherbase | accessdate = February 28, 2013}}</ref> Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate |
|||
|title = Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories |
|||
|publisher = Time and Date |
|||
|access-date = 9 January 2022 |
|||
|archive-date = 2022-01-09 |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109233414/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate |
|||
|dead-url = no |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
| date = November 2011 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
第64行: | 第223行: | ||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
[[Category:凯尔盖朗群岛地理]] |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Port-Aux-Francais}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:南极科学考察站]] |
||
{{coord|49|21|S|70|13|E|display=title}} |
|||
[[ca:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[cs:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[de:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[en:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[es:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[fr:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[hu:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[it:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[ja:ポルトーフランセ]] |
|||
[[lt:Port o Fransė]] |
|||
[[nl:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[os:Порт-о-Франсэ]] |
|||
[[pl:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[pt:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[ru:Порт-о-Франсэ]] |
|||
[[th:ปอโรฟร็องแซ]] |
|||
[[tr:Port-aux-Français]] |
|||
[[uk:Порт-о-Франсе]] |
|||
[[war:Port-aux-Français]] |
2023年9月3日 (日) 16:42的最新版本
法兰西港 Port-aux-Français | |
---|---|
科研基地 | |
2005年的法兰西港 | |
坐标:49°21′00″S 70°13′08″E / 49.35°S 70.218889°E | |
国家 | 法國 |
海外领土 | 法属南部和南极领地 (TAAF) |
地区 | 凯尔盖朗群岛 |
面积 | |
• 总计 | 0.70 平方公里(0.27 平方英里) |
• 陸地 | 0.70 平方公里(0.27 平方英里) |
海拔 | 10 公尺(30 英尺) |
人口 | |
• 總計 | 50–100人 |
• 密度 | 100人/平方公里(300人/平方英里) |
时区 | UTC + 05:00 |
網站 | taaf.fr |
法兰西港(法語:Port-aux-Français,法语发音:[pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ])是法国海外領土凱爾蓋朗群島的科研基地,位在印度洋上的法屬南方和南極領地。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。
法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地獵捕海豹。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉,其設備在2005年時被送至留尼旺島。
建築
[编辑]法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有验潮仪,可用以觀測潮汐變化,數據則透過雷達送至基地,再透過人造衛星送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室,以及氣象設備和電信設備,另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂,是法國最南方的教堂。
氣候
[编辑]法蘭西港的氣候類似阿拉斯加或雷克雅維克,同屬溫帶海洋性氣候。
法兰西港 (1991–2020年,极端值自1950年起统计) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
历史最高温 °C(°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
5.6 (42.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
日均气温 °C(°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
1.9 (35.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
1.9 (35.4) |
历史最低温 °C(°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 52.2 (2.06) |
44.4 (1.75) |
59.0 (2.32) |
64.2 (2.53) |
70.4 (2.77) |
69.1 (2.72) |
69.4 (2.73) |
60.7 (2.39) |
56.3 (2.22) |
46.1 (1.81) |
50.7 (2.00) |
51.8 (2.04) |
694.3 (27.33) |
平均降水天数(≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.7 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 111.0 |
平均降雪天数 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 79 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 71 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 74 | 75 | 70 | 76 |
平均露点 °C(°F) | 3 (37) |
3 (37) |
3 (37) |
2 (36) |
0 (32) |
−1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
1 (34) |
2 (36) |
1 (33) |
月均日照時數 | 187.2 | 158.4 | 145.6 | 114.5 | 95.3 | 74.7 | 85.8 | 106.5 | 128.2 | 153.4 | 166.6 | 182.3 | 1,598.3 |
数据来源1:法国气象局[1] | |||||||||||||
数据来源2:Weatherbase (雪天),[2] Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)[3] |
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Kerguelen (984) (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records. Meteo France. [26 February 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 February 2018) (French).
- ^ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France. Weatherbase. [February 28, 2013].
- ^ Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories. Time and Date. [9 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-09).