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法兰西港:修订间差异

坐标49°21′00″S 70°13′08″E / 49.35°S 70.218889°E / -49.35; 70.218889
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{{Infobox settlement
[[File:Port aux Français.JPG|thumb|right|250px|法蘭西港的景-{致}-。]]
| name = 法兰西港
'''法兰西港'''([[法語]]:{{lang|fr|Port-aux-Français}})是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的首府,位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。
| native_name = Port-aux-Français
| settlement_type = 科研基地
| image_skyline = Port aux Français.JPG
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = 2005年的法兰西港
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = France Kerguelen#Indian Ocean
| pushpin_map_caption = 在[[凯尔盖朗群岛]]与[[印度洋]]的位置
| pushpin_relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|49.35|S|70.218889|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[世界政區索引|国家]]
| subdivision_name = {{FR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[法国海外领土|海外领土]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[法属南部和南极领地]] (TAAF)
| subdivision_type2 = 地区
| subdivision_name2 = [[凯尔盖朗群岛]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 0.70
| area_land_km2 = 0.70
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 10
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 50–100
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = 100/sq km
| timezone = UTC + 05:00
| utc_offset =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| website = taaf.fr
}}
'''法兰西港'''({{lang-fr|Port-aux-Français}},{{IPA-fr|pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ}})是[[法国]]海外領土[[凱爾蓋朗群島]]的科研基地,位在[[印度洋]]上的[[法屬南方和南極領地]]。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。


法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地進行[[海豹]]獵捕。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉,其設備在2005年時被送至[[留尼旺島]]。
法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地獵捕[[海豹]]。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉,其設備在2005年時被送至[[留尼旺島]]。


== 建築 ==
== 建築 ==
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有[[汐計]],可用以觀測潮汐變化,數據則透過[[雷達]]送至基地,再透過[[人造衛星]]送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室,以及氣象設備和電信設備,另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂,是法國最南方的教堂。
法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有{{link-en|验仪|Tide gauge}},可用以觀測潮汐變化,數據則透過[[雷達]]送至基地,再透過[[人造衛星]]送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室,以及氣象設備和電信設備,另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂,是法國最南方的教堂。


== 氣候 ==
== 氣候 ==
法蘭西港的氣候類似[[阿拉斯加]]或[[雷克雅維克]],同屬[[溫帶海洋性氣候]]。
法蘭西港的氣候類似[[阿拉斯加]]或[[雷克雅維克]],同屬[[溫帶海洋性氣候]]。
{{Infobox Weather
|metric_first=Yes
|single_line=Yes
|location = 法蘭西港
|Jan_Hi_°C = 11.1
|Feb_Hi_°C = 11.5
|Mar_Hi_°C = 10.5
|Apr_Hi_°C = 9
|May_Hi_°C = 6.7
|Jun_Hi_°C = 5.2
|Jul_Hi_°C = 4.7
|Aug_Hi_°C = 4.6
|Sep_Hi_°C = 5.3
|Oct_Hi_°C = 7
|Nov_Hi_°C = 8.6
|Dec_Hi_°C = 10.1
|Year_Hi_°C = 7.8


{{Weather box
|Jan_Lo_°C = 4.4
|Feb_Lo_°C = 4.7
| width = auto
| location = 法兰西港 (1991–2020年,极端值自1950年起统计)
|Mar_Lo_°C = 4.1
| metric first = yes
|Apr_Lo_°C = 3.2
| single line = yes
|May_Lo_°C = 1.5
|Jun_Lo_°C = 0.4
| Jan record high C = 25.8
|Jul_Lo_°C = -0.3
| Feb record high C = 23.6
|Aug_Lo_°C = -0.4
| Mar record high C = 22.3
|Sep_Lo_°C = -0.2
| Apr record high C = 23.1
|Oct_Lo_°C = 0.7
| May record high C = 16.8
| Jun record high C = 14.5
|Nov_Lo_°C = 2
|Dec_Lo_°C = 3.4
| Jul record high C = 13.2
|Year_Lo_°C = 1.9
| Aug record high C = 15.0
| Sep record high C = 15.8

| Oct record high C = 19.1
|Jan_Precip_mm = 72.2
| Nov record high C = 19.9
|Feb_Precip_mm = 49.5
| Dec record high C = 22.1
|Mar_Precip_mm = 57.5
| year record high C = 25.8
|Apr_Precip_mm = 59.6
|May_Precip_mm = 59.9
| Jan high C = 12.2
|Jun_Precip_mm = 75.9
| Feb high C = 12.3
|Jul_Precip_mm = 62.9
| Mar high C = 11.5
|Aug_Precip_mm = 63.4
| Apr high C = 9.7
|Sep_Precip_mm = 62.3
| May high C = 6.9
|Oct_Precip_mm = 59.3
| Jun high C = 5.6
|Nov_Precip_mm = 51.9
| Jul high C = 5.0
|Dec_Precip_mm = 55.1
| Aug high C = 5.2
| Sep high C = 5.9
|Year_Precip_mm = 727
| Oct high C = 7.4

| Nov high C = 9.0
|source =<ref name="weather1">{{cite web
| Dec high C = 10.9
| url =http://meteostats-bzh.ath.cx:93/meteostats/index.php?page=stati&id=23 | title =Le climat à Port aux Français (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles 1971/2000 et records depuis 1973)| accessdate =2010-2-12| language =fr }}</ref>
| year high C = 8.5
|accessdate = 2010-08
| Jan mean C = 8.4
| Feb mean C = 8.6
| Mar mean C = 7.9
| Apr mean C = 6.3
| May mean C = 4.0
| Jun mean C = 2.8
| Jul mean C = 2.2
| Aug mean C = 2.4
| Sep mean C = 2.9
| Oct mean C = 4.1
| Nov mean C = 5.4
| Dec mean C = 7.2
| year mean C = 5.2
| Jan low C = 4.7
| Feb low C = 4.9
| Mar low C = 4.2
| Apr low C = 3.0
| May low C = 1.2
| Jun low C = 0.1
| Jul low C = -0.5
| Aug low C = -0.4
| Sep low C = -0.2
| Oct low C = 0.7
| Nov low C = 1.9
| Dec low C = 3.6
| year low C = 1.9
| Jan record low C = -1.5
| Feb record low C = -1.0
| Mar record low C = -2.2
| Apr record low C = -4.4
| May record low C = -7.2
| Jun record low C = -8.5
| Jul record low C = -8.9
| Aug record low C = -9.5
| Sep record low C = -7.6
| Oct record low C = -5.1
| Nov record low C = -4.4
| Dec record low C = -3.3
| year record low C = -9.5
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 52.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 44.4
| Mar precipitation mm = 59.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 64.2
| May precipitation mm = 70.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 69.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 69.4
| Aug precipitation mm = 60.7
| Sep precipitation mm = 56.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 46.1
| Nov precipitation mm = 50.7
| Dec precipitation mm = 51.8
| year precipitation mm = 694.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 7.7
| Feb precipitation days = 7.1
| Mar precipitation days = 9.0
| Apr precipitation days = 9.5
| May precipitation days = 11.8
| Jun precipitation days = 10.5
| Jul precipitation days = 11.9
| Aug precipitation days = 9.5
| Sep precipitation days = 8.9
| Oct precipitation days = 7.9
| Nov precipitation days = 8.2
| Dec precipitation days = 8.9
| year precipitation days = 111.0
| Jan snow days = 1
| Feb snow days = 0
| Mar snow days = 2
| Apr snow days = 4
| May snow days = 6
| Jun snow days = 10
| Jul snow days = 11
| Aug snow days = 13
| Sep snow days = 12
| Oct snow days = 11
| Nov snow days = 7
| Dec snow days = 2
| year snow days = 79
| Jan humidity =71
| Feb humidity =73
| Mar humidity =74
| Apr humidity =76
| May humidity =78
| Jun humidity =80
| Jul humidity =79
| Aug humidity =80
| Sep humidity =77
| Oct humidity =74
| Nov humidity =75
| Dec humidity =70
| Jan dew point C =3
| Feb dew point C =3
| Mar dew point C =3
| Apr dew point C =2
| May dew point C =0
| Jun dew point C =-1
| Jul dew point C =-1
| Aug dew point C =-1
| Sep dew point C =-1
| Oct dew point C =-1
| Nov dew point C =1
| Dec dew point C =2
| Jan sun = 187.2
| Feb sun = 158.4
| Mar sun = 145.6
| Apr sun = 114.5
| May sun = 95.3
| Jun sun = 74.7
| Jul sun = 85.8
| Aug sun = 106.5
| Sep sun = 128.2
| Oct sun = 153.4
| Nov sun = 166.6
| Dec sun = 182.3
| year sun = 1598.3
| source 1 = [[法国气象局]]<ref>{{cite web
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180227002449/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| archivedate = 27 February 2018
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_98404001.pdf
| title = Kerguelen (984)
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = French
| accessdate = 26 February 2018}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weatherbase (雪天),<ref name=weatherbase1>{{cite web | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=89916&units= | title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France| publisher = Weatherbase | accessdate = February 28, 2013}}</ref> Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|title = Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories
|publisher = Time and Date
|access-date = 9 January 2022
|archive-date = 2022-01-09
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109233414/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kergulen/port-aux-francais/climate
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
| date = November 2011
}}
}}


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:凯尔盖朗群岛地理]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Port-Aux-Francais}}
[[Category:凱爾蓋朗群島]]
[[Category:南极科学考察站]]

{{coord|49|21|S|70|13|E|display=title}}

[[ca:Port-aux-Français]]
[[cs:Port-aux-Français]]
[[de:Port-aux-Français]]
[[en:Port-aux-Français]]
[[es:Port-aux-Français]]
[[fr:Port-aux-Français]]
[[hu:Port-aux-Français]]
[[it:Port-aux-Français]]
[[ja:ポルトーフランセ]]
[[lt:Port o Fransė]]
[[nl:Port-aux-Français]]
[[os:Порт-о-Франсэ]]
[[pl:Port-aux-Français]]
[[pt:Port-aux-Français]]
[[ru:Порт-о-Франсэ]]
[[th:ปอโรฟร็องแซ]]
[[tr:Port-aux-Français]]
[[uk:Порт-о-Франсе]]
[[war:Port-aux-Français]]

2023年9月3日 (日) 16:42的最新版本

法兰西港
Port-aux-Français
科研基地
2005年的法兰西港
2005年的法兰西港
法兰西港在凯尔盖朗群岛的位置
法兰西港
法兰西港
法兰西港在印度洋的位置
法兰西港
法兰西港
法兰西港 (印度洋)
坐标:49°21′00″S 70°13′08″E / 49.35°S 70.218889°E / -49.35; 70.218889
国家 法國
海外领土法属南部和南极领地 (TAAF)
地区凯尔盖朗群岛
面积
 • 总计0.70 平方公里(0.27 平方英里)
 • 陸地0.70 平方公里(0.27 平方英里)
海拔10 公尺(30 英尺)
人口
 • 總計50–100人
 • 密度100人/平方公里(300人/平方英里)
时区UTC + 05:00
網站taaf.fr

法兰西港(法語:Port-aux-Français法语发音:[pɔʁ o fʁɑ̃sɛ])是法国海外領土凱爾蓋朗群島的科研基地,位在印度洋上的法屬南方和南極領地。法兰西港有60名冬季居民,夏季可能达120人以上。

法蘭西港是整個凱爾蓋朗群島中最適合飛機起降的地點,也因此成為該群島首府。1955年到1957年間曾有法國公司自澳洲進口設備,在當地獵捕海豹。海豹屠宰場在1960年關閉,其設備在2005年時被送至留尼旺島

建築

[编辑]

法蘭西港有碼頭可供補給艦運補物資,該碼頭設有验潮仪英语Tide gauge,可用以觀測潮汐變化,數據則透過雷達送至基地,再透過人造衛星送往島外。島上的科學研究基地設有生物學實驗室和地球科學實驗室,以及氣象設備和電信設備,另外也有必要的倉儲空間跟一個小型醫療中心。法蘭西港上有座小教堂,是法國最南方的教堂。

氣候

[编辑]

法蘭西港的氣候類似阿拉斯加雷克雅維克,同屬溫帶海洋性氣候

法兰西港 (1991–2020年,极端值自1950年起统计)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 25.8
(78.4)
23.6
(74.5)
22.3
(72.1)
23.1
(73.6)
16.8
(62.2)
14.5
(58.1)
13.2
(55.8)
15.0
(59.0)
15.8
(60.4)
19.1
(66.4)
19.9
(67.8)
22.1
(71.8)
25.8
(78.4)
平均高温 °C(°F) 12.2
(54.0)
12.3
(54.1)
11.5
(52.7)
9.7
(49.5)
6.9
(44.4)
5.6
(42.1)
5.0
(41.0)
5.2
(41.4)
5.9
(42.6)
7.4
(45.3)
9.0
(48.2)
10.9
(51.6)
8.5
(47.3)
日均气温 °C(°F) 8.4
(47.1)
8.6
(47.5)
7.9
(46.2)
6.3
(43.3)
4.0
(39.2)
2.8
(37.0)
2.2
(36.0)
2.4
(36.3)
2.9
(37.2)
4.1
(39.4)
5.4
(41.7)
7.2
(45.0)
5.2
(41.4)
平均低温 °C(°F) 4.7
(40.5)
4.9
(40.8)
4.2
(39.6)
3.0
(37.4)
1.2
(34.2)
0.1
(32.2)
−0.5
(31.1)
−0.4
(31.3)
−0.2
(31.6)
0.7
(33.3)
1.9
(35.4)
3.6
(38.5)
1.9
(35.4)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −1.5
(29.3)
−1.0
(30.2)
−2.2
(28.0)
−4.4
(24.1)
−7.2
(19.0)
−8.5
(16.7)
−8.9
(16.0)
−9.5
(14.9)
−7.6
(18.3)
−5.1
(22.8)
−4.4
(24.1)
−3.3
(26.1)
−9.5
(14.9)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 52.2
(2.06)
44.4
(1.75)
59.0
(2.32)
64.2
(2.53)
70.4
(2.77)
69.1
(2.72)
69.4
(2.73)
60.7
(2.39)
56.3
(2.22)
46.1
(1.81)
50.7
(2.00)
51.8
(2.04)
694.3
(27.33)
平均降水天数(≥ 1.0 mm) 7.7 7.1 9.0 9.5 11.8 10.5 11.9 9.5 8.9 7.9 8.2 8.9 111.0
平均降雪天数 1 0 2 4 6 10 11 13 12 11 7 2 79
平均相對濕度(%) 71 73 74 76 78 80 79 80 77 74 75 70 76
平均露点 °C(°F) 3
(37)
3
(37)
3
(37)
2
(36)
0
(32)
−1
(30)
−1
(30)
−1
(30)
−1
(30)
−1
(30)
1
(34)
2
(36)
1
(33)
月均日照時數 187.2 158.4 145.6 114.5 95.3 74.7 85.8 106.5 128.2 153.4 166.6 182.3 1,598.3
数据来源1:法国气象局[1]
数据来源2:Weatherbase (雪天),[2] Time and Date (2005–2015年露点)[3]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Kerguelen (984) (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records. Meteo France. [26 February 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 February 2018) (French). 
  2. ^ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Port Aux Francais, France. Weatherbase. [February 28, 2013]. 
  3. ^ Climate & Weather Averages in X, Port-aux-Francais, French Southern Territories. Time and Date. [9 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-09).