硬蠊屬：修订间差异

'''硬蠊屬'''（{{lang-xm|Panesthia}}）是[[匍蜚蠊科]]{{tsl|en|Panesthiinae|硬蠊亞科}}（{{tsl|en|Panesthiinae}}）[[昆蟲]]之下一個大體型穴居蟑螂的屬<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zicha |first=Ondrej |title=BioLib: Biological library |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id100292/ |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=www.biolib.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Definition of PANESTHIA |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Panesthia |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref>。這些昆蟲屬於[[社会性 (动物学)|亚社会性动物]]，其物种主要分布在东南亚、东亚沿海、澳大利亚和印度-马来西亚。 and its species are mainly found in Southeast Asia, coastal East Asia, Australasia, and Indo-Malaysia.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Panesthia Serville, 1831 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1993986 |website=www.gbif.org|language=en|access-date=2022-10-30}}</ref>。本屬物種[[八重山硬蠊]]是台灣的原生物種<ref>{{cite |website=www.gbif.orgweb |languageurl=en}}</ref>。

Many species feed on wood, the best-studied being 本屬多個物種以木材为食，其中研究最深入的是''[[Panesthia angustipennis.]]'' Until recently it was believed that ''Panesthia'' and other members of ''Panesthiinae'' do not rely on the。直到最近，人们还认为硬蠊屬和其他硬蠊亞科的成员并不依赖[[后肠]]（{{lang|en| hindgut for wood digestion,}}）来消化木材<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Scrivener |first1=A. M. |last2=Slaytor |first2=M. |last3=Rose |first3=H. A. |date=1989-01-01 |title=Symbiont-independent digestion of cellulose and starch in Panesthia cribrata Saussure, an Australian wood-eating cockroach |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910%2889%2990016-4 |journal=Journal of Insect Physiology |volume=35 |issue=12 |pages=935–941 |doi=10.1016/0022-1910(89)90016-4 |issn=0022-1910}}</ref> but it is now believed that a "fiber-associated microbiome" might be contributing to up to 1/5th of the total xylanase and cellulase activities in the gut of ''，但现在人们认为，一种“与纤维相关的微生物群”可能对P. angustipennis''.肠道中高达五分之一的木聚糖酶和纤维素酶活性有所贡献<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwarz |first1=Melbert |last2=Tokuda |first2=Gaku |last3=Osaki |first3=Haruka |last4=Mikaelyan |first4=Aram |date=September 2023 |title=Reevaluating Symbiotic Digestion in Cockroaches: Unveiling the Hindgut's Contribution to Digestion in Wood-Feeding Panesthiinae (Blaberidae) |journal=Insects |language=en |volume=14 |issue=9 |pages=768 |doi=10.3390/insects14090768 |pmid=37754736 |pmc=10531843 |issn=2075-4450 |doi-access=free |language=en}}</ref> 。