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== 反应 ==
酰卤是一种非常活泼的化合物，可用作中间体合成其他有机化合物。例如，酰卤可以发生下列[[化学反应]]：
* [[水解]]：与[[水]]反应生成[[羧酸]]。 ▼
▲* [[水解]]：与[[水]]反应生成[[羧 酸]]。该反应最广泛的应用于在工业中合成[[乙酸]]。
:[[File:Hydration of Acyl Halide.PNG|400px|center]]
:[[File:Acyl Halide plus Amine.PNG|400px|center]]
* [[傅-克反应|傅-克酰基化反应]]：[[路易斯酸]][[催化]]下与[[芳香族化合物]]反应生成芳[[酮]]。参见[[Friedel-Crafts酰化反应]].
Acyl halides are rather reactive compounds often synthesized to be used as intermediates in the synthesis of other organic compounds. For example, an acyl halide can [[chemical reaction|react]] with:
*[[water (molecule)|water]], to form a [[carboxylic acid]]. This hydrolysis is the most heavily exploited reaction for acyl halides as it occurs in the industrial synthesis of [[acetic acid]].
:[[Image:Hydration of Acyl Halide.PNG|450px]]
*an [[alcohol]] to form an [[ester]]
:[[Image:Acyl Halide plus Alcohol.PNG|450px]]
*an [[amine]] to form an [[amide]]
:[[Image:Acyl Halide plus Amine.PNG|450px]]
*an [[aromatic compound]], using a [[Lewis acid]] catalyst such as AlCl<sub>3</sub>, to form an aromatic [[ketone]]. ''See'' [[Friedel-Crafts acylation]].
在上述的所有反应中，HX（[[卤化氢]]）都会在反应中生成。例如，若酰卤为酰氯，则反应中会生成[[氯化氢]]。
In the above reactions, HX ([[hydrogen halide]] or hydrohalic acid) is also formed. For example, if the acyl halide is an acyl chloride, HCl ([[hydrogen chloride]] or [[hydrochloric acid]]) is also formed.
== 多重官能团 ==
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