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→‎文化大革命:​== 著名古蹟== * 玉蟾巖新石器時代遺址 * 道縣孔廟 * 濂溪明清古建築群
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从1967年8月13日到10月17日,共有7696人被杀,1397人被逼自杀,2146人被致残。<ref name="thc" /><ref>{{Cite book|chapter=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0QCDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=daoxian+massacre+7696&source=bl&ots=Ey81-ulNEi&sig=ACfU3U39emLWIUg0Al0ZiaFZ9WpMEccUQw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA45jT8Z_mAhXvFjQIHSPFC4cQ6AEwBnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=daoxian%20massacre%207696&f=false|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2017|isbn=978-0-19-062252-7|language=en|first=Hecheng|last=Tan|title=The Killing Wind: A Chinese County's Descent Into Madness During the Cultural Revolution|year=|location=|pages=|access-date=2020-06-21|archive-date=2020-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116041720/https://books.google.com/books?id=0QCDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=daoxian+massacre+7696&source=bl&ots=Ey81-ulNEi&sig=ACfU3U39emLWIUg0Al0ZiaFZ9WpMEccUQw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA45jT8Z_mAhXvFjQIHSPFC4cQ6AEwBnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=daoxian%20massacre%207696&f=false}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=The Dao County Massacre of 1967 {{!}} Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network|url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/dao-county-massacre-1967|accessdate=2019-12-06|date=2019-04-15|work=www.sciencespo.fr|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206043846/https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/dao-county-massacre-1967|archive-date=2019-12-06|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=明镜书刊 - 湖南文革大屠杀机密档案|url=http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20171105-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88|accessdate=2019-12-06|date=2017-11-05|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206042750/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20171105-%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88|archive-date=2019-12-06|dead-url=no}}</ref>死者绝大部分是被中共政权划分为“地主、富农、反革命、坏分子和右派”的[[黑五类|五类分子]](3576人)以及他们的子女(4057人),还包括[[贫下中农]]1049人、其他411人;其中[[未成年人]]826人,年纪最大的78岁,最小的10天,14000多人参与了大屠杀。<ref name="thc" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=道县“文革”杀人遗留问题处理经过|url=http://www.yhcqw.com/33/8101.html|accessdate=2019-12-07|author=|date=|format=|work=|publisher=炎黄春秋|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531033655/http://www.yhcqw.com/33/8101.html|archive-date=2019-05-31|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 湖南道县屠杀还直接影响了1968年的湖南[[邵阳县大屠杀]]。<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=“文革”时期湖南省邵阳县“黑杀风”事件始末|url=https://www.modernchinastudies.org/us/issues/past-issues/105-mcs-2009-issue-3/1104-2012-01-05-15-35-41.html|accessdate=2020-04-02|author=林启山|date=|format=|work=|publisher=当代中国研究|language=|archive-date=2020-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623030807/https://www.modernchinastudies.org/us/issues/past-issues/105-mcs-2009-issue-3/1104-2012-01-05-15-35-41.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,该事件被写成书籍《[[血的神话:公元1967年湖南道县文革大屠杀纪实]]》。
 
== 著名古蹟==
* 玉蟾巖遺址( 全國重點文物保護單位 )
* 道縣孔廟
* 濂溪明清古建築羣
 
== 人物 ==