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Ngardi kaca madaging "'''Chennai''', saduurngné kauningin '''Madras''' inggih punika ibu kota Tamil Nadu, negara wagian pinih kelod ring India. Punika kota utama ring negara wagian niki lan magenah ring Pasisir Coromandel ring Celukan Benggala."
 
aNénten wénten ringkesan uahan
Cihna: Uahan wit 2017
 
Carik 1: Carik 1:
{{Infobox settlement
'''Chennai''', saduurngné kauningin '''Madras''' inggih punika ibu kota [[Tamil Nadu]], negara wagian pinih kelod ring [[India]]. Punika kota utama ring negara wagian niki lan magenah ring Pasisir Coromandel ring Celukan Benggala.
| name = Chennai
| native_name = ''Cennaī''
| native_name_lang = ta
| other_name = Madras
| nickname = Gerbang India Selatan (Gateway of South India),<ref name="OI_Turns375">{{cite news|last=Sharma|first=Reetu|title=Chennai turns 375: Things you should know about 'Gateway to South India'|newspaper=One India|location=Chennai|date=23 August 2014|url=https://www.oneindia.com/feature/chennai-turns-375-years-old-things-you-should-know-1507481.html|access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> Detroit di India (Detroit of India),<ref name="USDept1997">{{cite book|title=Business America|date=1997|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce|page=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Aa4AAAAIAAJ|language=en}}</ref> Ibukota Kesehatan India (Health Capital of India)<ref name="HC"/>
| settlement_type = [[Megakota]]<!-- Chennai adalah ibu kota dengan populasi lebih dari 10 juta, sehingga merupakan kota besar. Jika halaman tersebut memuat tempat-tempat di sekitarnya, maka dapat disebut sebagai wilayah metropolitan -->
| image_seal =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Chennai Central.jpg
| photo2a = Kapaleeswarar_Temple%2C_Mylapore%2C_Chennai.jpg
| photo2b = Valluvar_Kottam_Edit1.JPG
| photo3a = Chennai LabourStatue Closeup.jpg
| photo3b = Chennai - bird's-eye view.jpg
| photo4a = Chennai Kathipara bridge.jpg
| photo4b = Ripon Building Chennai.JPG
| spacing = 1
| size = 250
| position = center
| border = 0
| color = #000000
| foot_montage = '''Searah jarum jam dari atas''': [[Stasiun kereta api Pusat Chennai]]; [[Valluvar Kottam]]; [[Marina beach|Pantai Marina]]; [[Gedung Ripon]]; Persimpangan Kathipara; Patung Kemenangan Buruh and [[Kuil Kapalishwarar]]
}}
| image_map =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif India|Negara Bahagian]]
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_type3 = [[Daftar distrik di Tamil Nadu|Distrik]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pesisir Koromandell]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[distrik Chennai]]{{efn|name=CMA|The Chennai Metropolitan Area also includes portions of [[Kanchipuram District|Kanchipuram]], [[Chengalpattu district|Chengalpattu]], [[Tiruvallur District|Tiruvallur]] districts adjoining the [[Chennai District]]}}
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1639
| government_type = Perusahaan kota
| governing_body = [[Korporasi Kota Chennai Raya]]
| leader_party = [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| leader_title1 = [[walikota]]
| leader_name1 = Priya Rajan
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CET">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennai-city-just-got-bigger/articleshow/5393680.cms|title=Chennai city just got bigger|date=30 December 2009|access-date=1 December 2023|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 426
| area_metro_km2 = 5904
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="CMDA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cmdachennai.gov.in/|title=CMDA, about us|publisher=CMDA|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref>{{efn|name=CMA}}
| elevation_m = 7
| elevation_ft = 23
| population_total = 6,748,026
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = 6th
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite report|title=Cities having population 1Lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, [[Government of India]]|access-date=17 October 2011|year=2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|archive-date=7 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="UA2011">{{cite report|title=Census 2011: Population of cities in India|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42876/download/46544/CLASS_I.xlsx|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=7 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019053153if_/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42876/download/46544/CLASS_I.xlsx|archive-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>
| population_metro = 8,696,010
| population_blank1_title = peringkat metro
| population_blank1 = 4th
| population_demonym = Chennaiite
| demographics_type1 = Bahasa
| demographics1_title1 = Native
| timezone1 = [[Waktu India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| postal_code_type = Kode PIN
| postal_code = 600xxx
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Produk domestik bruto|GDP]]
| blank_info_sec1 = $128.3 billion<ref name="C40">{{cite web|title=Chennai - C40 Cities|url=https://www.c40.org/cities/chennai/|publisher=[[C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group|C40 Group]]|access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/|Chennai Corporation}}
| footnotes =Catatan Populasi: Jumlah penduduk menurut sensus 2011 dihitung berdasarkan luas kota sebelum pemekaran sebesar 174 km persegi. dulu
4.646.732.<ref name="UA2011"/> Pasca perluasan batas kota menjadi 426 km persegi.,<ref name="CET"/> jumlah penduduk termasuk batas kota baru yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Tamil Nadu adalah 6.748.026 jiwa.<ref name="Cpop">{{cite web|url=https://chennai.nic.in/|title=About Chennai district|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu}}</ref> Data sensus aglomerasi perkotaan tahun 2011 tersedia dan telah disediakan.<ref name="UA2011"/>
| demographics1_title2 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] <br> [[English language|English]]
| pushpin_label = Chennai
| official_name =
}}
'''Chennai''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Ta-ind-Chennai_EshwerShiv.ogg|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|n|aɪ}}, {{IPA-ta|t͡ʃenːai|lang}}), saduurngné kauningin '''Madras''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Madras MW.ogg|m|ə|ˈ|d|r|ɑː|s}} utawi {{IPAc-en|-|ˈ|d|r|æ|s}},<ref>{{Citation |last = Jones |first = Daniel |author-link = Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title = English Pronouncing Dictionary |editor= Peter Roach |editor2=James Hartmann |editor3=Jane Setter |place = Cambridge |publisher = Cambridge University Press |orig-year = 1917 |year = 2003 |isbn=3-12-539683-2 }}</ref> inggih punika ibu kota [[Tamil Nadu]], negara wagian pinih kelod ring [[India]]. Punika kota utama ring negara wagian niki lan magenah ring Pasisir Coromandel ring Celukan Benggala.

== Kota kembar ==
Chennai madue hubungan [[kota kembar]] sareng kota-kota gumi puniki.
{| class="wikitable" "text-align:left;font-size:100%;"|
|-
! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" height:20px; width:120px;"| Negara
! ! style="background:#810001; color:#fff;" width:140px;"| Kota
! ! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" width:150px;"| Negara Bagian/Region
! ! style="background:#810001; color:#fff;" width:80px;"| Sejak
! ! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" width:10px;"| Referensi
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffef;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|Rusia}} Rusia
|! !| [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Volgograd city.svg|25px]] [[Volgograd]]
|! !| [[Berkas:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|25px]] [[Volgograd Oblast]]
|! !| 1966
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite news|url =http://www.themoscowtimes.com/beyond_moscow/volgograd.html|title =Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes|publisher =[[The Moscow Times]]|date =24 October 2011|accessdate =24 October 2011|archive-date =2016-03-03|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183901/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/beyond_moscow/volgograd.html|dead-url =yes}}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffcf;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|USA}} Amerika Serikat
|! !| [[Berkas:Seal of Denver, Colorado.svg|25px]] [[Denver]]
|! !| [[Berkas:Flag of Colorado.svg|25px]] [[Colorado]]
|! !| 1984
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.denversistercities.org/chennai.php | title =Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International | publisher =Denversistercities.org | accessdate =3 March 2009 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080605045557/http://www.denversistercities.org/chennai.php | archivedate =2008-06-05 | dead-url =yes }}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffef;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|USA}} Amerika Serikat
|! !| [[San Antonio]]
|! !| [[Berkas:Flag of Texas.svg|25px]] [[Texas]]
|! !| 2008
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html| title =What is it?| publisher=Official Website of the City of San Antonio | accessdate =October 24, 2011}}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffcf;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia
|! !| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
|! !| [[Berkas:Flag of the Federal Territory - Malaysia.png|25px]] [[Wilayah Persekutuan]]
|! !| 2010
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite news|url =http://hindu.com/2010/11/26/stories/2010112661760300.htm|title =Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact|date =26 November 2010|publisher =The Hindu|accessdate =26 November 2010|archive-date =2010-11-29|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20101129155307/http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/26/stories/2010112661760300.htm|dead-url =yes}}</ref></center>
|}

== Pustaka ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bibliografi ==
* <cite id="Muthiah">{{Cite book|title=Madras Rediscovered|last=Muthiah|first=S.|year=2004|authorlink=S. Muthiah|publisher=East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd|isbn=81-88661-24-4}}</cite>
* {{cite web|title=Chandigarh is cleanest city, Chennai second: Survey |last=The Hindu|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2007/04/09/stories/2007040902501500.htm|year=2007|month=April}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011354/http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/ Official website of Chennai District]
* [http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/ Official website of the Corporation of Chennai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202212744/http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/ |date=2012-12-02 }}
* {{curlie|Regional/Asia/India/Tamil_Nadu/Localities/Chennai/}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Chennai Chennai] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Chennai
|North = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br />[[Karnataka]]
|East = ''[[Samudra Hindia]]''
|South = ''[[Samudra Hindia]]''
|West = [[Kerala]]
}}
{{Wilayah urban terpadat dunia}}
{{Subject bar |book=Chennai |portal1=India |portal2=Geografi |commons=yes |commons-search=Category:Chennai |n=yes |n-search=Category:Chennai |wikt=yes |b=yes |q=yes |s=yes |v=yes |voy=yes |d=yes |d-search=Q1352}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota ring India]]
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}

Révisi sané pinih anyar ring 18 Juli 2024 13.47

Chennai
Cennaī
Madras
Megakota
Searah jarum jam dari atas: Stasiun kereta api Pusat Chennai; Valluvar Kottam; Pantai Marina; Gedung Ripon; Persimpangan Kathipara; Patung Kemenangan Buruh and Kuil Kapalishwarar
Julukan: 
Gerbang India Selatan (Gateway of South India),[1] Detroit di India (Detroit of India),[2] Ibukota Kesehatan India (Health Capital of India)[3]
Negara India
Negara BahagianTamil Nadu
RegionPesisir Koromandell
Distrikdistrik Chennai[lower-alpha 1]
Didirikan1639
Pamréntahan
 • JenisPerusahaan kota
 • LembagaKorporasi Kota Chennai Raya
 • walikotaPriya Rajan
Jimbar
 • Megakota426 km2 (164 sq mi)
 • Metro5.904 km2 (2,280 sq mi)
Ketinggian
7 m (23 ft)
Populasi
 (2011)[6][7]
 • Megakota6,748,026
 • Peringkat6th
 • Kepadatan0,016/km2 (0,041/sq mi)
 • Metro
8,696,010
 • peringkat metro
4th
DemonimChennaiite
Bahasa
 • NativeTamil
English
Wewidangan galahUTC+05:30 (IST)
Kode PIN
600xxx
GDP$128.3 billion[8]
Situs webChennai Corporation
Catatan Populasi: Jumlah penduduk menurut sensus 2011 dihitung berdasarkan luas kota sebelum pemekaran sebesar 174 km persegi. dulu 4.646.732.[7] Pasca perluasan batas kota menjadi 426 km persegi.,[4] jumlah penduduk termasuk batas kota baru yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Tamil Nadu adalah 6.748.026 jiwa.[9] Data sensus aglomerasi perkotaan tahun 2011 tersedia dan telah disediakan.[7]

Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (rengeⓘ), basa Tamil: [t͡ʃenːai]), saduurngné kauningin Madras (/məˈdrɑːs/ (rengeⓘ) utawi /-ˈdræs/,[10] inggih punika ibu kota Tamil Nadu, negara wagian pinih kelod ring India. Punika kota utama ring negara wagian niki lan magenah ring Pasisir Coromandel ring Celukan Benggala.

Kota kembar

[uah | uah wit]

Chennai madue hubungan kota kembar sareng kota-kota gumi puniki.

Negara Kota Negara Bagian/Region Sejak Referensi
Kobér Rusia Rusia Volgograd Volgograd Oblast 1966
[11]
Kobér Amérika Serikat Amerika Serikat Denver Colorado 1984
[12]
Kobér Amérika Serikat Amerika Serikat San Antonio Texas 2008
[13]
Kobér Malaysia Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan 2010
[14]

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. ↑ Sharma, Reetu (23 August 2014). "Chennai turns 375: Things you should know about 'Gateway to South India'". One India. Chennai. Kaaksés 20 March 2021.
  2. ↑ Business America (ring Inggris). U.S. Department of Commerce. 1997. p. 14.
  3. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HC
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 "Chennai city just got bigger". The Times of India. 30 December 2009. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
  5. ↑ "CMDA, about us". CMDA. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
  6. ↑ Cities having population 1Lakh and above (PDF) (Report). The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 2011. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 7 May 2012. Kaaksés 17 October 2011.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Census 2011: Population of cities in India (Report). Government of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2023. Kaaksés 7 February 2012.
  8. ↑ "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group. Kaaksés 25 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "About Chennai district". Government of Tamil Nadu. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
  11. ↑ "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes". The Moscow Times. 24 October 2011. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Kaaksés 24 October 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International". Denversistercities.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2008-06-05. Kaaksés 3 March 2009. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ "What is it?". Official Website of the City of San Antonio. Kaaksés October 24, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact". The Hindu. 26 November 2010. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2010-11-29. Kaaksés 26 November 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

Bibliografi

[uah | uah wit]

Pranala jaba

[uah | uah wit]
 Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala Samudra Hindia
Kauh
   Chennai  
Kangin
Samudra Hindia

Mal:Wilayah urban terpadat dunia Mal:Subject bar


Pikobet nganggit: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

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