Chanakya: Parbedaan i antara revisi
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'''Cānakya''' (saro Sanskerta:चाणक्य Cāṇakya, [[Saro Tamil|Tamil]]: சாணக்கியன்; [[IAST]]: ''Cāṇakiyan'' (sakitar 350–275 SM) ima sada penasihat maharaja [[Kamaharajaan Maurya|Maurya]] parjolo, [[Chandragupta]] dot katua arsitek atia maso kabangkitanna.<ref name="VKSubramanian1980">{{Cite book|author=V. K. Subramanian|title=Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HILzeFz0394C&pg=PA1|accessdate=2016-01-16|year= 1980|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-0-8364-0616-0|pages=1–}}</ref> '''Kautilya''' dot '''Vishnugupta''', gorar na binoto ima Canakya, panulis '''[[Arthasastra|Arthaśāstra]]'''.<ref name="ensi">Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.</ref> ''Canakya'' ianggap manjadi pelopor elmu [[politik]] dot [[ekonomi]] [[India]].<ref name="Mabbett">{{Cite journal |last1 = Mabbett |first1 = I. W. |title = The Date of the Arthaśāstra |journal = Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume = 84 |issue = 2 |pages = 162–169 |id = ISSN 0003-0279 |doi = 10.2307/597102 |jstor = 597102 |year = 1964 |publisher = American Oriental Society }}</ref> I [[Dunia Barat]], i pio "[[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] [[India]]", bope kario ''Canakya'' naumjolo pado [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] sakitar 1.800 taon. ''Canakya'' ima sada guru i [[Taxila|Takṣaśila]], pusat marsiajar kuno, dot dohot di na pajongjong [[Kamaharajaan Maurya]], na parjolo i anak benua [[India]]. Kario-karionia mago atia mardonok ujung [[Dinasti Gupta]] dot inda dapot mulak sampe taon [[1915]].<ref>L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''25''' (2–4), p. 267–282.</ref><ref name="bss.sfsu.edu">Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. [http://online.sfsu.edu/mbar/ECON605/Arthashastra.pdf Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics]. ''Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.</ref><ref>Tisdell, C. 2003. [http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:84337 A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science?] ''Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18''. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.</ref><ref>Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. ''Humanomics'' 23 (1): 5–28.</ref>. |
'''Cānakya''' (saro Sanskerta:चाणक्य Cāṇakya, [[Saro Tamil|Tamil]]: சாணக்கியன்; [[IAST]]: ''Cāṇakiyan'' (sakitar 350–275 SM) ima sada penasihat maharaja [[Kamaharajaan Maurya|Maurya]] parjolo, [[Chandragupta]] dot katua arsitek atia maso kabangkitanna.<ref name="VKSubramanian1980">{{Cite book|author=V. K. Subramanian|title=Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HILzeFz0394C&pg=PA1|accessdate=2016-01-16|year= 1980|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-0-8364-0616-0|pages=1–}}</ref> '''Kautilya''' dot '''Vishnugupta''', gorar na binoto ima Canakya, panulis '''[[Arthasastra|Arthaśāstra]]'''.<ref name="ensi">Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.</ref> ''Canakya'' ianggap manjadi pelopor elmu [[politik]] dot [[ekonomi]] [[India]].<ref name="Mabbett">{{Cite journal |last1 = Mabbett |first1 = I. W. |title = The Date of the Arthaśāstra |journal = Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume = 84 |issue = 2 |pages = 162–169 |id = ISSN 0003-0279 |doi = 10.2307/597102 |jstor = 597102 |year = 1964 |publisher = American Oriental Society }}</ref> I [[Dunia Barat]], i pio "[[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] [[India]]", bope kario ''Canakya'' naumjolo pado [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] sakitar 1.800 taon. ''Canakya'' ima sada guru i [[Taxila|Takṣaśila]], pusat marsiajar kuno, dot dohot di na pajongjong [[Kamaharajaan Maurya]], na parjolo i anak benua [[India]]. Kario-karionia mago atia mardonok ujung [[Dinasti Gupta]] dot inda dapot mulak sampe taon [[1915]].<ref>L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''25''' (2–4), p. 267–282.</ref><ref name="bss.sfsu.edu">Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. [http://online.sfsu.edu/mbar/ECON605/Arthashastra.pdf Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics]. ''Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.</ref><ref>Tisdell, C. 2003. [http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:84337 A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science?] ''Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18''. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.</ref><ref>Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. ''Humanomics'' 23 (1): 5–28.</ref>. |
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Revisi par 17 Juni 2024 01.19
Cānakya (saro Sanskerta:चाणक्य Cāṇakya, Tamil: சாணக்கியன்; IAST: Cāṇakiyan (sakitar 350–275 SM) ima sada penasihat maharaja Maurya parjolo, Chandragupta dot katua arsitek atia maso kabangkitanna.[1] Kautilya dot Vishnugupta, gorar na binoto ima Canakya, panulis Arthaśāstra.[2] Canakya ianggap manjadi pelopor elmu politik dot ekonomi India.[3] I Dunia Barat, i pio "Machiavelli India", bope kario Canakya naumjolo pado Machiavelli sakitar 1.800 taon. Canakya ima sada guru i Takṣaśila, pusat marsiajar kuno, dot dohot di na pajongjong Kamaharajaan Maurya, na parjolo i anak benua India. Kario-karionia mago atia mardonok ujung Dinasti Gupta dot inda dapot mulak sampe taon 1915.[4][5][6][7].
Sumberna
- ↑ V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. isise 2016-01-16.
- ↑ Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.
- ↑ Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 84 (2): 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279.
- ↑ L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.
- ↑ Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.
- ↑ Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.
- ↑ Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.