Iosephus II Imperator Romanus Sacer
Deutsch: Joseph II. (13. März 1741 – 20. Februar 1790) war von 1765–1790 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reichs. Er war der älteste Sohn Kaiser Franz I. und Maria Theresas.
English: HM Joseph II (full name: Joseph Benedikt August Johannes Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I. Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism.