Bruger:Honymand/Sandkasse3: Forskelle mellem versioner
Honymand (diskussion | bidrag) Ingen redigeringsopsummering |
Honymand (diskussion | bidrag) Ingen redigeringsopsummering |
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[[File:Jaam fruit.jpg|thumb|A cultivated white ''Syzygium'']] |
[[File:Jaam fruit.jpg|thumb|A cultivated white ''Syzygium'']] |
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'''''Syzygium''''' er en [[Slægt (biologi)|slægt]] af [[stedsegrøn]]ne træer og bukser i [[Myrte-familien]] (''Myrtaceae''). Slægten omfatter at 1200-1800 arter<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url= http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132166 |title=Flora of China Online |accessdate=3 May 2015 |volume=13 |chapter=''Syzygium'' P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788 |author= Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven}}</ref><ref name="SYZWG 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Ahmad |first1=Berhaman|last2=Baider|first2=Cláudia|last3=Bernardini|first3=Benedetta|last4=Biffin|first4=Edward|last5=Brambach|first5=Fabian|last6=Burslem|first6=David|last7=Byng|first7=James W. |last8=Christenhusz |first8=Maarten J.M.|last9=Florens|first9=F.B. Vincent|last10=Lucas|first10=Eve J. |last11=Ray|first11=Avik|last12=Ray|first12=Rajasri|last13=Smets|first13=Erik|last14=Snow|first14=Neil W.|last15=Strijk|first15=Joeri S.|last16=Wilson|first16=Peter G.|title=Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions|journal=PeerJ Preprints|date=2016|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1|url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1930/?td=wk|accessdate=6 April 2016}}</ref>, |
'''Kryddernelliker (''Syzygium'')''' er en [[Slægt (biologi)|slægt]] af [[stedsegrøn]]ne træer og bukser i [[Myrte-familien]] (''Myrtaceae''). Slægten omfatter at 1200-1800 arter<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url= http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=132166 |title=Flora of China Online |accessdate=3 May 2015 |volume=13 |chapter=''Syzygium'' P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788 |author= Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven}}</ref><ref name="SYZWG 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Ahmad |first1=Berhaman|last2=Baider|first2=Cláudia|last3=Bernardini|first3=Benedetta|last4=Biffin|first4=Edward|last5=Brambach|first5=Fabian|last6=Burslem|first6=David|last7=Byng|first7=James W. |last8=Christenhusz |first8=Maarten J.M.|last9=Florens|first9=F.B. Vincent|last10=Lucas|first10=Eve J. |last11=Ray|first11=Avik|last12=Ray|first12=Rajasri|last13=Smets|first13=Erik|last14=Snow|first14=Neil W.|last15=Strijk|first15=Joeri S.|last16=Wilson|first16=Peter G.|title=Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions|journal=PeerJ Preprints|date=2016|doi=10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1|url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1930/?td=wk|accessdate=6 April 2016}}</ref>, |
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, and has a native range that extends from [[Africa]] and [[Madagascar]] through southern [[Asia]] east through the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]].<ref name=Tuiwawa~2013~Vanuatu>{{Cite journal | last1= Tuiwawa | first1= S. H. | last2= Craven | first2= L. A. | last3= Sam | first3= C. | last4= Crisp | first4= M. D. | date= 23 August 2013 | title= The genus ''Syzygium'' (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu | journal= Blumea | volume= 58 | pages= 53–67 | doi=10.3767/000651913x672271}}</ref> Its highest levels of diversity occur from [[Malaysia]] to northeastern [[Australia]], where many species are very poorly known and many more have not been described taxonomically. |
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Most species are [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s. Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruits that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The most economically important species, however, is the [[clove]] ''Syzygium aromaticum'', of which the unopened [[flower]] buds are an important [[spice]]. Some of the edible species of ''Syzygium'' are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become [[invasive species]] in some island ecosystems. Several species of ''Syzygium'' bear fruits that are edible for humans, many of which are named "roseapple". Fifty-two species are found in Australia and are generally known as '''lillipillies''', '''brush cherries''' or '''satinash'''.<ref name=W&F>{{cite book | last = Wrigley | first = John W. | author-link = | last2 = Fagg | first2 = Murray A. | author2-link =| title = Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation | publisher = Reed New Holland | edition = Fifth | year = 2003 | location = Australia | pages = 696 | isbn = 1876334908}}</ref> |
Most species are [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s. Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruits that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The most economically important species, however, is the [[clove]] ''Syzygium aromaticum'', of which the unopened [[flower]] buds are an important [[spice]]. Some of the edible species of ''Syzygium'' are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become [[invasive species]] in some island ecosystems. Several species of ''Syzygium'' bear fruits that are edible for humans, many of which are named "roseapple". Fifty-two species are found in Australia and are generally known as '''lillipillies''', '''brush cherries''' or '''satinash'''.<ref name=W&F>{{cite book | last = Wrigley | first = John W. | author-link = | last2 = Fagg | first2 = Murray A. | author2-link =| title = Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation | publisher = Reed New Holland | edition = Fifth | year = 2003 | location = Australia | pages = 696 | isbn = 1876334908}}</ref> |
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Versionen fra 28. dec. 2019, 22:30
| Kryddernellike | |
|---|---|
 Syzygium malaccense | |
| Videnskabelig klassifikation | |
| Rige | Plantae (Planter) |
| Division | Magnoliophyta (Dækfrøede planter) |
| Klasse | Magnoliopsida (Tokimbladede) |
| Orden | Myrtales (Myrte-ordenen) |
| Familie | Myrtaceae (Myrte-familien) |
| Slægt | Syzygium (Kryddernellike-slægten) |
| Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse | |
Kryddernelliker (Syzygium) er en slægt af stedsegrønne træer og bukser i Myrte-familien (Myrtaceae). Slægten omfatter at 1200-1800 arter[1][2],
, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.[3] Its highest levels of diversity occur from Malaysia to northeastern Australia, where many species are very poorly known and many more have not been described taxonomically.
Most species are evergreen trees and shrubs. Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive glossy foliage, and a few produce edible fruits that are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The most economically important species, however, is the clove Syzygium aromaticum, of which the unopened flower buds are an important spice. Some of the edible species of Syzygium are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become invasive species in some island ecosystems. Several species of Syzygium bear fruits that are edible for humans, many of which are named "roseapple". Fifty-two species are found in Australia and are generally known as lillipillies, brush cherries or satinash.[4]
At times Syzygium was confused taxonomically with the genus Eugenia (ca. 1000 species), but the latter genus has its highest specific diversity in the neotropics. Many species formerly classed as Eugenia are now included in the genus Syzygium, although the former name may persist in horticulture.[4] The Syzygium Working Group, an international group of researchers, formed in April 2016 with the aim to produce a monograph of Syzygium.[2]
Species
Syzygium ................................................................................. kryddernellike
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry ........................... ægte kryddernellike
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels ...................................................... jambolan/jambol
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston .................................................... jambo/rosenæble
Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn. ............................................... topkryddernellike
S. paniculatum var. australe ............................................... australsk kryddernellike
Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry ................ javaæble
Kilder
- ^ Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven, "Syzygium P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788", Flora of China Online, vol. 13, hentet 3 maj 2015
{{citation}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ a b Ahmad, Berhaman; Baider, Cláudia; Bernardini, Benedetta; Biffin, Edward; Brambach, Fabian; Burslem, David; Byng, James W.; Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Florens, F.B. Vincent; Lucas, Eve J.; Ray, Avik; Ray, Rajasri; Smets, Erik; Snow, Neil W.; Strijk, Joeri S.; Wilson, Peter G. (2016). "Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions". PeerJ Preprints. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1. Hentet 6 april 2016.
{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ Tuiwawa, S. H.; Craven, L. A.; Sam, C.; Crisp, M. D. (23 august 2013). "The genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu". Blumea. 58: 53-67. doi:10.3767/000651913x672271.
{{cite journal}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato automatisk oversat (link) - ^ a b Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray A. (2003). Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation (Fifth udgave). Australia: Reed New Holland. s. 696. ISBN 1876334908.