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== Äußere Systematik ==
Traditionell werden die Meerbarben in die Ordnung der [[Barschartige]]n (Perciformes) gestellt, die in ihrer alten Zusammensetzung [[Kladistik#Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse|poly]]- und [[Kladistik#Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse|paraphyletisch]] ist. Der Vergleich von [[DNA-Sequenzierung|DNA-Sequenzen]] ergibt jedoch eine nahe Verwandtschaft mit den [[Seenadelartige]]n (Syngnathiformes)<ref name="Li">Blaise Li, Agnès Dettaï, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, Martine Desoutter-Meniger, Guillaume Lecointre: ''RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny.'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 50, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 345-363 {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013}}</ref> und Betancur-R. und Kollegen ordnen die Meerbarben in ihrer neuen [[Systematik der Knochenfische]] dieser Ordnung zu.<ref name="Betancur-R. et al.">Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre und Guillermo Ortí: ''{{Webarchiv|url=https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 |wayback=20201108025256 |text=Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes |archiv-bot=2022-12-14 11:42:28 InternetArchiveBot }}.'' BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series – Juli 2017, [[DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3]]</ref> Die Verwandtschaft dieser äußerlich recht unterschiedlichen Gruppen gründet sich ausschließlich auf Vergleich von [[DNA-Sequenzierung|DNA-Sequenzen]] und wird bisher nicht durch morphologische [[Autapomorphie]]n gestützt. Near und Mitarbeiter stellen ein [[Schwestergruppe]]nverhältnis zwischen Seenadelartigen und den Meerbarben fest, gehen aber nicht soweit, die Meerbarben in die Ordnung der Syngnathiformes zu stellen.<ref name="Near et al.">Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, R.I. Eytan, B.P. Keck, W.L. Smith, K.L. Kuhn, J.A. Moore, S.A. Price, F.T. Burbrink, M. Friedman & P.C. Wainwright. 2013. ''Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes.'' [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] of the United States of America. 101:12738-21743. [[doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304661110]] [PDF]</ref>
 
== Innere Systematik ==
Zeile 51:
Es gibt über 80 Arten in sechs Gattungen:
 
* Gattung ''[[Mulloidichthys]]'' <small>Whitley, 1929</small>.
** ''[[Mulloidichthys ayliffe]]'' <small>Uiblein, 2011</small>.
** [[Mexikanische Meerbarbe]] (''Mulloidichthys dentatus'') <small>([[Theodore Nicholas Gill|Gill]], 1862)</small>.
** [[Gelbstreifen-Meerbarbe]] (''Mulloidichthys flavolineatus'') <small>([[Bernard Germain Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1801)</small>.
** [[Gelbe Meerbarbe]] (''Mulloidichthys martinicus'') <small>([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)</small>.
** ''[[Mulloidichthys mimicus]]'' <small>Randall & Guézé, 1980</small>.
** ''[[Mulloidichthys pfluegeri]]'' <small>([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1900)</small>.
** [[Gelbflossenbarbe]] (''Mulloidichthys vanicolensis'') <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1831)</small>.
* Gattung ''[[Mullus]]'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758</small>.
** ''[[Mullus argentinae]]'' <small>Hubbs & Marini, 1933</small>.
** ''[[Mullus auratus]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & Gilbert, 1882</small>.
** [[Rotbarbe|Rote Meerbarbe]] (''Mullus barbatus'') <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>.
** [[Streifenbarbe]] (''Mullus surmuletus'') <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>.
* Gattung ''[[Parupeneus]]'' <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1863</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus angulatus]]'' <small>Randall & Heemstra, 2009</small>.
** [[Zweifarben Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus barberinoides'') <small>(Bleeker, 1852)</small>.
** [[Strich-Punkt-Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus barberinus'') <small>(Lacépède, 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus biaculeatus]]'' <small>([[John Richardson (Naturforscher)|Richardson]], 1846)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus chrysonemus]]'' <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1903)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus chrysopleuron]]'' <small>([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1843)</small>.
** [[Weißstreifen-Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus ciliatus'') <small>(Lacépède, 1802)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus crassilabris]]'' <small>(Valenciennes, 1831)</small>.
** [[Gelbe Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus cyclostomus'') <small>(Lacépède, 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus diagonalis]]'' <small>Randall, 2004</small>.
** [[Rotmeer-Barbe]] (''Parupeneus forsskali'') <small>(Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus fraserorum]]'' <small>Randall & King, 2009</small>.
** [[Rottupfen-Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus heptacanthus'') <small>(Lacépède, 1802)</small>.
** [[Indische Barbe]] (''Parupeneus indicus'') <small>([[George Shaw|Shaw]], 1803)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus inayatae]]'' <small>Uiblein & Fahmi, 2018</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus insularis]]'' <small>Randall & Myers, 2002</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus jansenii]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1856)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus louise]]'' <small>Randall, 2004</small>.
** [[Kurzstreifen-Barbe]] (''Parupeneus macronemus'') <small>(Lacépède, 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus margaritatus]]'' <small>Randall & Guézé, 1984</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus minys]]'' <small>Randall & Heemstra, 2009</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus moffitti]]'' <small>Randall & Myers, 1993</small>.
** [[Vielstreifen-Barbe]] (''Parupeneus multifasciatus'') <small>([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1825)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus nansen]]'' <small>Randall & Heemstra, 2009</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus orientalis]]'' <small>(Fowler, 1933)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus pleurostigma]]'' <small>(Bennett, 1831)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus porphyreus]]'' <small>(Jenkins, 1903)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus posteli]]'' <small>Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus procerigena]]'' <small>Kim & Amaoka, 2001</small>.
** [[Rotstreifen-Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus rubescens'') <small>(Lacépède, 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus seychellensis]]'' <small>(Smith & Smith, 1963)</small>.
** [[Japanische Meerbarbe]] (''Parupeneus spilurus'') <small>(Bleeker, 1854)</small>.
** ''[[Parupeneus trifasciatus]]'' <small>(Lacépède, 1801)</small>.
* Gattung ''[[Pseudupeneus]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1862</small>.
** ''[[Pseudupeneus grandisquamis]]'' <small>(Gill, 1863)</small>.
** ''[[Pseudupeneus maculatus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1793)</small>.
** ''[[Pseudupeneus prayensis]]'' <small>(Cuvier, 1829)</small>.
* Gattung ''[[Upeneichthys]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1855</small>.
** ''[[Upeneichthys lineatus]]'' <small>(Bloch & [[Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider|Schneider]], 1801)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneichthys stotti]]'' <small>Hutchins, 1990</small>.
** ''[[Upeneichthys vlamingii]]'' <small>(Cuvier, 1829)</small>.
* Gattung ''[[Upeneus]]'' <small>Cuvier, 1829</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus asymmetricus]]'' <small>Lachner, 1954</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus australiae]]'' <small>Kim & Nakaya, 2002</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus davidaromi]]'' <small>Golani, 2001</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus doriae]]'' <small>([[Albert Günther (Zoologe)|Günther]], 1869)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus filifer]]'' <small>([[James Douglas Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1910)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus francisi]]'' <small>Randall & Guézé, 1992</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus guttatus]]'' <small>(Day, 1868)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus heemstra]]'' <small>Uiblein & Gouws, 2014</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus indicus]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus itoui]]'' <small>Yamashita, Golani & Motomura, 2011</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus japonicus]]'' <small>([[Maarten Houttuyn|Houttuyn]], 1782)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus lombok]]'' <small>Uiblein & White, 2015</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus luzonius]]'' <small>Jordan & Seale, 1907</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus margarethae]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus mascareinsis]]'' <small>Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1967</small>.
** [[Molukkenbarbe]] (''Upeneus moluccensis'') <small>(Bleeker, 1855)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus mouthami]]'' <small>Randall & Kulbicki, 2006</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus nigromarginatus]]'' Bos, 2014<ref name=Bos2014 />
** ''[[Upeneus nigromarginatus]]'' <small>Bos, 2014</small>.<ref name=Bos2014>{{cite journal |author=Arthur R. Bos |year=2014 |title=''Upeneus nigromarginatus'', a new species of goatfish (Perciformes: Mullidae) from the Philippines |journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |volume=62 |issue= |pages=750–758 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/images/data/raffles_bulletin_of_zoology/zoology_volume_62/62rbz750-758.pdf |accessdate=2015-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213195619/http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/images/data/raffles_bulletin_of_zoology/zoology_volume_62/62rbz750-758.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2019-04-30 23:01:16 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
** ''[[Upeneus oligospilus]]'' <small>Lachner, 1954</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus parvus]]'' <small>[[Felipe Poey|Poey]], 1852</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus pori]]'' <small>Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus quadrilineatus]]'' <small>Cheng & Wang, 1963</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus randalli]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2011</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus saiab]]'' <small>Uiblein & Lisher, 2013</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus seychellensis]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2011</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus stenopsis]]'' <small>Uiblein & McGrouther, 2012</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus suahelicus]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus subvittatus]]'' <small>(Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus sulphureus]]'' <small>Cuvier, 1829</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus sundaicus]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1855)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus supravittatus]]'' <small>Uiblein & Heemstra, 2010</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus taeniopterus]]'' <small>Cuvier, 1829</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus torres]]'' <small>Uiblein & Gledhill, 2014</small>.
** [[Mittelstreifen-Meerbarbe]] (''Upeneus tragula'') <small>Richardson, 1846</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus vanuatu]]'' <small>Uiblein & Causse, 2013</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus vittatus]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>.
** ''[[Upeneus xanthogrammus]]'' <small>Gilbert, 1892</small>.
 
== Literatur ==
Zeile 152:
 
== Einzelnachweise ==
<references/>
<ref name="Betancur-R">
Ricardo Betancur-R, Edward O. Wiley, Gloria Arratia, Arturo Acero, Nicolas Bailly, Masaki Miya, Guillaume Lecointre and Guillermo Ortí: ''Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes.'' BMC Evolutionary Biology, BMC series – Juli 2017, [[DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3]]</ref>
<ref name=Bos2014>
** ''[[Upeneus nigromarginatus]]'' <small>Bos, 2014</small>.<ref name=Bos2014>{{cite journal |author=Arthur R. Bos |year=2014 |title=''Upeneus nigromarginatus'', a new species of goatfish (Perciformes: Mullidae) from the Philippines |journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |volume=62 |issue= |pages=750–758 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/images/data/raffles_bulletin_of_zoology/zoology_volume_62/62rbz750-758.pdf |accessdate=2015-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213195619/http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/images/data/raffles_bulletin_of_zoology/zoology_volume_62/62rbz750-758.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2019-04-30 23:01:16 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
<ref name="Li">
Blaise Li, Agnès Dettaï, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, Martine Desoutter-Meniger, Guillaume Lecointre: ''RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny.'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 50, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 345-363 {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.013}}</ref>
<ref name="Near">
Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, R.I. Eytan, B.P. Keck, W.L. Smith, K.L. Kuhn, J.A. Moore, S.A. Price, F.T. Burbrink, M. Friedman, and P.C. Wainwright. 2013. ''Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes.'' [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] of the United States of America. 101:12738-21743. [[doi: 10.1073/pnas.1304661110]], [http://www.yale.edu/eeb/near/87_Near_et_al2013.pdf PDF].</ref>
</references>
 
== Weblinks ==