ծիծառն: difference between revisions

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===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|xcl|sc=Armn|ծիծեռն|sc=Armn}} (ciceṙn)
* {{alter|xcl|ծիծեռն|ծիծեառն}}
* {{l|xcl|sc=Armn|ծիծեառն|sc=Armn}} (ciceaṙn)


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ine-pro|xcl}} {{recons|ǵoi-ǵar-n-|lang=ine-pro}}, reduplication of {{recons|ǵār-||voice, exclamation|lang=ine-pro}}. Cognate with Ossetian {{term|зар||song|lang=os}}, Ancient Greek {{term|γῆρυς||voice|lang=grc}}, Latin {{term|garrio||to chatter|lang=la}}, Old English {{term|cearu|lang=ang}} (English {{term|care|lang=en}}).
From {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*ǵoy-ǵar-n-}}, reduplication of {{m|ine-pro|*ǵār-||voice, exclamation}}. Cognate with {{cog|os|зар||song}}, {{cog|grc|γῆρυς||voice}}, {{cog|la|garrio||to chatter}}, {{cog|ang|caru}} (English {{m|en|care}}).


===Noun===
===Noun===
⚫
{{xcl-noun}}
{{xcl-noun|cicaṙn|ծիծառան|ծիծառանց|ծիծառունք}}


# [[swallow]] {{gloss|bird}}
# [[swallow]] {{gloss|bird}}
#* {{Q|xcl||Բարոյախոս|Earliest recension (''TR'')|33|3|quote=Ասէ '''զծիծառնէն''', թէ միանգամ ծնանի եւ այլ ոչ եւս։|trans=He says about the '''swallow''' that it gives birth once and no more.|transauthor=Gohar Muradyan|refn=<ref>{{R:xcl:Physiologus:1904|page=41}}</ref><ref>{{R:xcl:Physiologus|pages=137, 161}}</ref>}}
#: {{hy-example|վայրի ծիծառն|marten, martlet}}
#: {{hy-example|ձագ ծիծառան|young swallow}}
#: {{hy-example|ծիծառն ճչէ|the swallow twitters}}
#: {{hy-example|ծիծռան ծաղիկ|celandine, swallow-wort}}
#: {{hy-example|մի ծիծառն ոչ բերէ գարուն|one swallow does not make spring; one bee makes no swarm}}
# [[nightingale]]
# [[nightingale]]
# {{context|constellation|lang=xcl}} name of a [[constellation]]
# {{lb|xcl|constellation}} name of a [[constellation]]

====Usage notes====
* In the Physiologus, translates {{m+|grc|χελιδών}}.


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{xcl-noun-ն|cicaṙn|ծիծառ|cicaṙ}}
{{xcl-noun-ն||ծիծառ}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
⚫
* {{l|xcl|ծիծառնուկ}}
{{top2}}
⚫
* {{l|xcl|sc=Armn|ծիծառնուկ|sc=Armn}}
{{mid2}}
{{bottom}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Armenian: {{l|hy|ծիծեռնակ}}, {{l|hy|ծիծեռ}}, {{l|hy|ծիծառ}}
* {{desc|hy|ծիծեռնակ|ծիծեռ|ծիծառ}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
⚫
* {{R:xcl:Bedr}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:xcl:HAB}}
* {{R:xcl:HAB}}
* {{R:xcl:NHB}}
* {{R:xcl:Martirosyan|page=341}}
* {{R:xcl:Martirosyan|page=341}}
[[Category:xcl:Birds]]
* {{R:xcl:Bedr}}

[[Category:Old Armenian reduplications]]
{{C|xcl|Swallows}}
{{cln|xcl|reduplications}}

Latest revision as of 19:20, 5 December 2022

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ǵoy-ǵar-n-, reduplication of *ǵār- (“voice, exclamation”). Cognate with Ossetian зар (zar, “song”), Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice”), Latin garrio (“to chatter”), Old English caru (English care).

Noun

[edit]

ծիծառն • (cicaṙn)

  1. swallow (bird)
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).33.3:[1][2]
      Ասէ զծիծառնէն, թէ միանգամ ծնանի եւ այլ ոչ եւս։
      Asē zcicaṙnēn, tʻē miangam cnani ew ayl očʻ ews.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        He says about the swallow that it gives birth once and no more.
  2. nightingale
  3. (astronomy) name of a constellation

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek χελιδών (khelidṓn).

Declension

[edit]
n-type
singular plural
nominative ծիծառն (cicaṙn) ծիծառունք (cicaṙunkʻ)
genitive ծիծառան (cicaṙan) ծիծառանց (cicaṙancʻ)
dative ծիծառան (cicaṙan) ծիծառանց (cicaṙancʻ)
accusative ծիծառն (cicaṙn) ծիծառունս (cicaṙuns)
ablative ծիծառանէ (cicaṙanē) ծիծառանց (cicaṙancʻ)
instrumental ծիծառամբ (cicaṙamb) ծիծառամբք (cicaṙambkʻ)
locative ծիծառան (cicaṙan) ծիծառունս (cicaṙuns)

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

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  • Armenian: ծիծեռնակ (ciceṙnak), ծիծեռ (ciceṙ), ծիծառ (cicaṙ)

References

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  1. ^ Marr, N. (1904) Тексты и разыскания по армяно-грузинской филологии. Книга VI. Физиолог. Армяно-грузинский извод [Texts and research in Armenian–Georgian philology. Book VI. Physiologus. Armenian–Georgian recension] (Издания Факультета восточных языков Императорского С.-Петербургского университета; 5), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 41
  2. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎[1], Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 137, 161

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծիծառն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծիծառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 341
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծիծառն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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