ծոմ
Armenian
Alternative forms
dialects
- dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
- ծոմ (com) — Alashkert, Mush, Van
- ծօմ (cōm) — Erzurum
- ձօմ (jōm) — Kharberd, Haçin, Constantinople, Tekirdağ, Sivas
- ձօմ (jōm), ձոմ (jom) — Zeitun
- ծում (cum) — Agulis, Akhaltsikhe, Goris, Ararat, Karabakh, Moks, Maragheh, Shamakhi, Vozm, New Julfa, Salmas, Tbilisi
- ձում (jum) — Nor Nakhichevan, Suceava, Hamshen, Diyarbakır
- ձըմ (jəm) — Aslanbeg
- զօմ (zōm) — Turkish-speaking Armenians of Angora
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Armenian ծոմ (com).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡som/, [t͡som]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡zom/, [d͡zom]
Noun
ծոմ • (com)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ծոմ (com) | ծոմեր (comer) | ||
dative | ծոմի (comi) | ծոմերի (comeri) | ||
ablative | ծոմից (comicʻ) | ծոմերից (comericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ծոմով (comov) | ծոմերով (comerov) | ||
locative | ծոմում (comum) | ծոմերում (comerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ծոմը/ծոմն (comə/comn) | ծոմերը/ծոմերն (comerə/comern) | ||
dative | ծոմին (comin) | ծոմերին (comerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ծոմս (coms) | ծոմերս (comers) | ||
dative | ծոմիս (comis) | ծոմերիս (comeris) | ||
ablative | ծոմիցս (comicʻs) | ծոմերիցս (comericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ծոմովս (comovs) | ծոմերովս (comerovs) | ||
locative | ծոմումս (comums) | ծոմերումս (comerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ծոմդ (comd) | ծոմերդ (comerd) | ||
dative | ծոմիդ (comid) | ծոմերիդ (comerid) | ||
ablative | ծոմիցդ (comicʻd) | ծոմերիցդ (comericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ծոմովդ (comovd) | ծոմերովդ (comerovd) | ||
locative | ծոմումդ (comumd) | ծոմերումդ (comerumd) |
Synonyms
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Classical Syriac ܨܘܡ (ṣōm), absolute state of ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmā).
Noun
ծոմ • (com)
- fast, fasting (eating once a day)
- Synonym: պահք (pahkʻ)
- ծոմ կարդալ ― com kardal ― to ordain a fast
- ծոմ ունել ― com unel ― to fast, to abstain from food
- լուծանել զծոմն ― lucanel zcomn ― to break one's fast
Declension
o-type
Derived terms
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Related terms
Descendants
- Armenian: ծոմ (com), ծոմ (com) — Alashkert, Mush, Van, ծօմ (cōm) — Erzurum, ձօմ (jōm) — Kharberd, Haçin, Constantinople, Tekirdağ, Sivas, ձօմ (jōm), ձոմ (jom) — Zeitun, ծում (cum) — Agulis, Akhaltsikhe, Goris, Ararat, Karabakh, Moks, Maragheh, Shamakhi, Vozm, New Julfa, Salmas, Tbilisi, ձում (jum) — Nor Nakhichevan, Suceava, Hamshen, Diyarbakır, ձըմ (jəm) — Aslanbeg, զօմ (zōm) — Turkish-speaking Armenians of Angora(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in ծոմ#Armenian)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծոմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծոմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծոմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 467a
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples
- Armenian descendants to be fixed in desctree