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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|axm|xcl|վազ|t=leap, jump, springing forward; run, running}}. The basic sense is "something that has sprung forward, new shoot". Compare {{m+|ru|побе́г}} from {{m|ru|бежа́ть}}, {{m+|en|sprout||to spring up; new growth on a plant}} for similar formations.<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB|vol=IV|page=293b}}, based on a personal communication from {{w|Manuk Abeghian}}</ref><ref>{{R:xcl:Jahukyan:1967|page=264}}</ref> The sense " |
From {{inh|axm|xcl|վազ|t=leap, jump, springing forward; run, running}}. The basic sense is "something that has sprung forward, new shoot". Compare {{m+|ru|побе́г}} from {{m|ru|бежа́ть}}, {{m+|en|sprout||to spring up; new growth on a plant}} for similar formations.<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB|vol=IV|page=293b}}, based on a personal communication from {{w|Manuk Abeghian}}</ref><ref>{{R:xcl:Jahukyan:1967|page=264}}</ref><ref>{{R:xcl:HSB|վազ II|page=701a}}</ref><ref>{{R:xcl:Hovhannisyan:2018|page=13}}</ref> The sense "shoot (of vine)" must have existed already in Old Armenian, from which {{cog|oge|ვაზი|t=shoot}} was borrowed. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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Revision as of 22:43, 5 February 2022
Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Armenian վազ (vaz), from Old Armenian վազ (vaz).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑz/, [vɑz]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑz/, [vɑz]
Noun
վազ • (vaz)
- (dialectal) run, running (the act of running)
- (dialectal) vine shoot
- (originally only dialectal) vine, grapevine
- Synonym: որթ (ortʻ)
Declension
| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | վազ (vaz) | վազեր (vazer) | ||
| dative | վազի (vazi) | վազերի (vazeri) | ||
| ablative | վազից (vazicʻ) | վազերից (vazericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | վազով (vazov) | վազերով (vazerov) | ||
| locative | վազում (vazum) | վազերում (vazerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վազը/վազն (vazə/vazn) | վազերը/վազերն (vazerə/vazern) | ||
| dative | վազին (vazin) | վազերին (vazerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վազս (vazs) | վազերս (vazers) | ||
| dative | վազիս (vazis) | վազերիս (vazeris) | ||
| ablative | վազիցս (vazicʻs) | վազերիցս (vazericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | վազովս (vazovs) | վազերովս (vazerovs) | ||
| locative | վազումս (vazums) | վազերումս (vazerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վազդ (vazd) | վազերդ (vazerd) | ||
| dative | վազիդ (vazid) | վազերիդ (vazerid) | ||
| ablative | վազիցդ (vazicʻd) | վազերիցդ (vazericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | վազովդ (vazovd) | վազերովդ (vazerovd) | ||
| locative | վազումդ (vazumd) | վազերումդ (vazerumd) | ||
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “վազ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 990a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 293b
Middle Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian վազ (vaz, “leap, jump, springing forward; run, running”). The basic sense is "something that has sprung forward, new shoot". Compare Russian побе́г (pobég) from бежа́ть (bežátʹ), English sprout (“to spring up; new growth on a plant”) for similar formations.[1][2][3][4] The sense "shoot (of vine)" must have existed already in Old Armenian, from which Old Georgian ვაზი (vazi, “shoot”) was borrowed.
Noun
վազ • (vaz)
- shoot (of vine)
- 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan] :[5]
- […] և կտրեց զխախողին վազն և կուժն լցեց գինով […] նուռն զթափսին այլ չէր լնուլ և վազն՝ զկուժն […]
- […] ew ktrecʻ zxaxoġin vazn ew kužn lcʻecʻ ginov […] nuṙn ztʻapʻsin ayl čʻēr lnul ew vazn, zkužn […]
- […] և կտրեց զխախողին վազն և կուժն լցեց գինով […] նուռն զթափսին այլ չէր լնուլ և վազն՝ զկուժն […]
Descendants
- Armenian: վազ (vaz)
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 293b, based on a personal communication from Manuk Abeghian
- ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language][1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 264
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “վազ II”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 701a
- ^ Hovhannisyan, L. Š. (2018) Grabari baṙapašari imastayin xmberi kʻnnutʻyun (III mas). Xaġoġagorcutʻyun-ginegorcutʻyun [Study of semantic groups of Old Armenian vocabulary (Part III): Viticulture and winemaking][2] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 13
- ^ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 172, page 207
Further reading
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “վազ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][4], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 693
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “վազ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 724a
Old Armenian
Etymology
Noun
վազ • (vaz)
- leap, jump, springing forward; run, running
- ի վազ, վազ առ վազ ― i vaz, vaz aṙ vaz ― swiftly, at full speed; by fits and starts
- վազս առնուլ ― vazs aṙnul ― to run, to gallop, to gambol, to frisk about, to play antics
- palpitation of the heart
Declension
i-type
Descendants
- Middle Armenian: վազ (vaz)
- Armenian: վազ (vaz)
- → Armenian: վազք (vazkʻ) (learned)
- → Old Georgian: ვაზი (vazi, “vine shoot”)
References
- ^ Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)[3] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 73
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- hy:Grapevines
- Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- axm:Grapevines
- Old Armenian deverbals
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples