վազ: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous editGo to next edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Armenian: Old Georgian
Tag: Removed Descendants header
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
==Armenian==
==Armenian==

⚫
===Etymology===
From {{inh|hy|axm|վազ}}, from {{inh|hy|xcl|վազ}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{hy-pron}}
* {{hy-pron}}


===Etymology 1===
===Noun===
From {{etyl|xcl|hy}} {{m|xcl|վազեմ||to spring forward; to run}}. Compare {{cog|ru|побег}} from {{m|ru|бежать}}, English {{m|en|sprout||to spring up; new growth on a plant}} for similar formations.

⚫
====Noun====
{{hy-noun}}
{{hy-noun}}


# {{lb|hy|dialectal}} [[run]], [[running]] {{gloss|the act of running}}
⚫
# [[vine]], [[grapevine]]
⚫
# {{lb|hy|dialectal}} [[vine]] [[shoot]]
# {{lb|hy|originally|_|only|_|dialectal}} [[vine]], [[grapevine]]
#: {{syn|hy|որթ}}


=====Declension=====
====Declension====
{{hy-noun-ի-եր}}
{{hy-noun-ի-եր}}


=====Synonyms=====
===References===
* {{l|hy|որթ}}
* {{R:hy:Gavar|page=990a}}
* {{R:xcl:HAB|vol=IV|page=293b}}


{{C|hy|Grapevines}}
⚫
===Etymology 2===


----
⚫
====Noun====
⚫
{{hy-noun}}


==Middle Armenian==
⚫
# {{lb|hy|dialectal}} {{alternative form of|hy|վազք}}


=====Declension=====
===Etymology===
From {{inh|axm|xcl|վազ|t=leap, jump, springing forward; run, running}}. The basic sense is "something that has sprung forward, new shoot". Compare {{m+|ru|побе́г}} from {{m|ru|бежа́ть}}, {{m+|en|sprout||to spring up; new growth on a plant}} for similar formations.<ref>{{R:xcl:HAB|vol=IV|page=293b}}, based on a personal communication from {{w|Manuk Abeghian}}</ref> The sense "vine shoot" must have existed already in Old Armenian, from which {{cog|oge|ვაზი|t=vine shoot}} was borrowed.
{{hy-noun-ի-եր}}

⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{head|axm|noun}}

⚫
# [[vine]] [[shoot]]
#* {{Q|axm|ՎԱԱ||quote={{...}} և կտրեց զխախողին '''վազն''' և կուժն լցեց գինով {{...}} նուռն զթափսին այլ չէր լնուլ և '''վազն'''՝ զկուժն {{...}}|refn=<ref>{{R:axm:Aygektsi|vol=II|page=207|section=172}}</ref>}}

⚫
====Descendants====
* {{desc|hy|վազ}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:axm:Norayr|page=693}}
* {{R:axm:MHB2|page=724a}}

{{C|axm|Grapevines}}


----
----
Line 33: Line 54:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
⚫
{{deverbal|xcl|վազեմ}}
Borrowed from a {{bor|xcl|MIr.}} descendant of {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*waj-|t=to carry, drive}}, from {{der|xcl|iir-pro|*waȷ́ʰ-}}, from {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}}. Compare especially {{cog|xpr|𐫇𐫉-|t=to move swiftly, fly; to travel; to blow (of wind)|ts=waz-|sc=Mani}} and {{cog|kmr|bezîn}}, {{m|kmr|bez-|t=to run, gallop}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{xcl-noun}}
{{xcl-noun}}


# [[leap]], [[jump]], [[gambol]], [[caper]], [[antics]], [[gallop]]; [[running]]
# [[leap]], [[jump]], springing forward; [[run]], [[running]]
#: {{ux|xcl|ի վազ, վազ առ վազ|t=swiftly, at full speed; by fits and starts|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|xcl|ի վազ, վազ առ վազ|t=swiftly, at full speed; by fits and starts|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|xcl|վազս առնուլ|t=to run, to gallop, to gambol, to frisk about, to play antics|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|xcl|վազս առնուլ|t=to run, to gallop, to gambol, to frisk about, to play antics|inline=1}}
# [[palpitation]] of heart
# [[palpitation]] of the heart
# {{lb|xcl|as an adjective}} neighing after


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{xcl-noun-ի}}
{{xcl-noun-ի}}

====Derived terms====
{{top3}}
* {{l|xcl|անվազ}}
* {{l|xcl|արտավազեմ}}
* {{l|xcl|արտավազիկ}}
* {{l|xcl|բացավազեմ}}
{{mid3}}
* {{l|xcl|ձիավազ}}
* {{l|xcl|մակավազեան}}
* {{l|xcl|մակավազիկ}}
⚫
* {{l|xcl|վազեմ}}
{{mid3}}
* {{l|xcl|վազեցուցանեմ}}
* {{l|xcl|վազումն}}
* {{l|xcl|վազվազեմ}}
* {{l|xcl|քաջավազիկ}}
{{bottom}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|hy|վազք}}, {{l|hy|վազ}}
* {{desctree|axm|վազ}}
* {{desc|hy|վազք|lbor=1}}
* {{desctree|oge|ვაზი|bor=1|t=vine shoot}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
* {{R:xcl:Bedr}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:xcl:NHB}}
* {{R:xcl:NHB}}
* {{R:xcl:HAB}}
* {{R:xcl:Bedr}}
* {{R:xcl:Matasovic|31}}

Revision as of 21:42, 5 February 2022

Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian վազ (vaz), from Old Armenian վազ (vaz).

Pronunciation

Noun

վազ • (vaz)

  1. (dialectal) run, running (the act of running)
  2. (dialectal) vine shoot
  3. (originally only dialectal) vine, grapevine
    Synonym: որթ (ortʻ)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative վազ (vaz) վազեր (vazer)
dative վազի (vazi) վազերի (vazeri)
ablative վազից (vazicʻ) վազերից (vazericʻ)
instrumental վազով (vazov) վազերով (vazerov)
locative վազում (vazum) վազերում (vazerum)
definite forms
nominative վազը/վազն (vazə/vazn) վազերը/վազերն (vazerə/vazern)
dative վազին (vazin) վազերին (vazerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative վազս (vazs) վազերս (vazers)
dative վազիս (vazis) վազերիս (vazeris)
ablative վազիցս (vazicʻs) վազերիցս (vazericʻs)
instrumental վազովս (vazovs) վազերովս (vazerovs)
locative վազումս (vazums) վազերումս (vazerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative վազդ (vazd) վազերդ (vazerd)
dative վազիդ (vazid) վազերիդ (vazerid)
ablative վազիցդ (vazicʻd) վազերիցդ (vazericʻd)
instrumental վազովդ (vazovd) վազերովդ (vazerovd)
locative վազումդ (vazumd) վազերումդ (vazerumd)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “վազ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 990a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 293b

Middle Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian վազ (vaz, “leap, jump, springing forward; run, running”). The basic sense is "something that has sprung forward, new shoot". Compare Russian побе́г (pobég) from бежа́ть (bežátʹ), English sprout (“to spring up; new growth on a plant”) for similar formations.[1] The sense "vine shoot" must have existed already in Old Armenian, from which Old Georgian ვაზი (vazi, “vine shoot”) was borrowed.

Noun

վազ • (vaz)

  1. vine shoot
    • 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan] :[2]
      […] և կտրեց զխախողին վազն և կուժն լցեց գինով […] նուռն զթափսին այլ չէր լնուլ և վազն՝ զկուժն […]
      […] ew ktrecʻ zxaxoġin vazn ew kužn lcʻecʻ ginov […] nuṙn ztʻapʻsin ayl čʻēr lnul ew vazn, zkužn […]

Descendants

  • Armenian: վազ (vaz)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 293b, based on a personal communication from Manuk Abeghian
  2. ^ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 172, page 207

Further reading

  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “վազ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[2], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 693
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “վազ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 724a

Old Armenian

Etymology

Deverbal from վազեմ (vazem)

Noun

վազ • (vaz)

  1. leap, jump, springing forward; run, running
    ի վազ, վազ առ վազ ― i vaz, vaz aṙ vaz ― swiftly, at full speed; by fits and starts
    վազս առնուլ ― vazs aṙnul ― to run, to gallop, to gambol, to frisk about, to play antics
  2. palpitation of the heart

Declension

i-type
singular plural
nominative վազ (vaz) վազք (vazkʻ)
genitive վազի (vazi) վազից (vazicʻ)
dative վազի (vazi) վազից (vazicʻ)
accusative վազ (vaz) վազս (vazs)
ablative վազէ (vazē) վազից (vazicʻ)
instrumental վազիւ (vaziw) վազիւք (vaziwkʻ)
locative վազի (vazi) վազս (vazs)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)‎[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 73

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=վազ&oldid=65656387"