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Kashmiri

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baːdaːm/

Noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Devanagari बादाम)

almond

Alternative forms

بادَم (bādam)

Khalaj

Noun

بادام (bâdâm) (definite accusative بادامؽ, plural باداملار)

Arabic spelling of bâdâm (“almond”)

Declension

Declension of بادام

	singular	plural
nominative	بادام	باداملار
genitive	بادامؽݧ	باداملارؽݧ
dative	بادامقا	باداملارقا
definite accusative	بادامؽ	باداملارؽ
locative	بادامچا	باداملارچا
ablative	بادامدا	باداملاردا
instrumental	باداملا	باداملارلا
equative	باداموارا	باداملاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

بادام • (badam)

Alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)

Pashto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑˈdɑm/

Noun

بادام • (bādā́m) m

almond

References

“بادام”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بادام”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

بادام

Wikipedia ^fa

Alternative forms

بادوم (bâdum) (Tehrani)
بادم (bâdom) (Shiraz)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /⁠wādām⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi gwātām (“almond”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [bɑː.ˈðɑːm]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɑ́ːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔː.d̪ɔ́ːm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒː.d̪ɒ́ːm]
- (Tehrani) IPA^(key): [bɒː.d̪úːm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔ.d̪ɔ́m]

Readings
Classical reading^?	bāḏām
Dari reading^?	bādām
Iranian reading^?	bâdâm
Tajik reading^?	bodom

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	بادام
Dari	بادام
Tajik	бодом

بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادام‌ها (bâdâm-hâ))

almond
Synonym: لوز (lowz, luz)

Descendants

→ Armenian: բադամ (badam)
→ Assamese: বাদাম (badam)
→ Azerbaijani: badam
→ Bengali: বাদাম (badam)
→ Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)
→ Chagatai:
- Uyghur: بادام (badam)
- Uzbek: bodom
→ Chinese:
- Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)
- Dungan: бадан (badan)
- → Cantonese: 巴旦 (baa¹ daan³)
→ Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)
→ Gujarati: બદામ (badām)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: बादाम (bādām)

Urdu: بادام (bādām)
→ Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)
→ Kazakh: бадам (badam)
→ Khalaj: bâdâm
→ Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)
→ Marathi: बदाम (badām)
→ Malay: badam
- Indonesian: badam
→ Odia: ବାଦାମ (bādāma)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بادم (badem), بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)
- Turkish: badem
- → Albanian: bajame
- → Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
- → Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
- → Crimean Tatar: badem
- → Macedonian: бадем (badem)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)
  Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)
→ Punjabi: ਬਦਾਮ (badām)
→ Rohingya: badam
→ Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)
→ Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)
→ Hindi: वाताद (vātād)
→ Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)
→ Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)
→ Turkmen: badam
→ Telugu: బాదం (bādaṁ)
→ Malayalam: ബദാം (badāṁ)
→ Tamil: பாதாம் (pātām), பாதம் (pātam)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wādām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “vātāma”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Band III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 465

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bɑː.d̪ɑːm/
(Punjabic Urdu) IPA^(key): /bə.d̪ɑːm/
Rhymes: -ɑːm
Hyphenation: با‧دام

Noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

almond

Derived terms

بادامی (bādāmī)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بادام (bādām).

Noun

بادام (bādām)

almond

Uyghur

Etymology

From Persian (bâdâm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑdɑm/

Noun

بادام • (badam) (plural باداملار (badamlar))

almond

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ===Etymology===
+{{bor+|ks|fa-cls|بادام|tr=bādām|t=almond}}. Cognate with {{cog|bn|বাদাম}}, {{cog|gu|બદામ}}, {{cog|hi|बादाम}}, {{cog|mr|बदाम}}, {{cog|ne|बदाम्}}, {{cog|or|ବାଦାମ}}, {{cog|pa|ਬਦਾਮ}}.
-Borrowed from {{bor|ks|fa|بادام|tr=bâdâm|t=almond}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ===Noun===
-{{head|ks|noun|g=m|tr=bādām}}
+{{ks-noun|g=m|tr=bādām|dv=बादाम}}
 # [[almond]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 [[Category:ks:Nuts]]
+==Khalaj==
-----
-==Ottoman Turkish==
+===Noun===
+{{head|klj|noun|tr=bâdâm|definite accusative|بادامؽ|plural|باداملار}}
+# {{spelling of|klj|Arabic|bâdâm|t=[[almond]]}}
-===Alternative forms===
-* {{alter|ota|بادم|tr1=badem|بایام|tr2=bayam}}<!--μπατέμη, μπαϊάμ-->
-===Etymology===
+====Declension====
+{{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|â}}
-From {{bor|ota|fa|بادام|tr=bâdâm}}.
-===Pronunciation===
+==Ottoman Turkish==
-* {{a|prescriptive}} {{IPA|ota|[bɑˈdɑm]}}
-* {{a|colloquial and late}} {{IPA|ota|[baˈdɛm]}}
 ===Noun===
 {{ota-noun|tr=badam}}
+# {{alt sp|ota|بادم|tr=badem|t=almond}}
-# [[almond]]
-====Descendants====
+===Further reading===
-* {{desc|tr|badem}}
+* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|columns=631}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|sq|bajame}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|ady|бадэ}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|bg|баде́м}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|crh|badem}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|mk|бадем}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|sh|-}}
-*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|бадем|alts=1}}
-*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|badem|alts=1}}
+==Pashto==
-{{topics|ota|Nuts|Stone fruits}}
+===Pronunciation===
-----
+* {{IPA|ps|/bɑˈdɑm/}}
-==Pashto==
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 63: / Line 52: @@
 {{c|ps|Nuts}}
-----
 ==Persian==
-{{wikipedia|lang=fa}}
+{{wp|lang=fa}}
 ===Alternative forms===
-* {{alter|fa|بادوم|tr1=bâdum||Tehran}}
+* {{alt|fa|بادوم|tr=bâdum||Tehran}}
-* {{alter|fa|بادم|tr1=bâdom||Shiraz}}
+* {{alt|fa|بادم|tr=bâdom||Shiraz}}
 ===Etymology===
-From {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬|tr=wʾtʾm|ts=wādām}}, from {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*vātādám}}. Cognate with {{cog|kmr|bahîv}} and {{cog|zza|vame}}.
+{{inh+|fa|pal|𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬|tr=wʾtʾm|ts=wādām}}, from {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*vātādám}}. Cognate with {{cog|kmr|bahîv}}, {{cog|zza|vame}} and {{cog|bal|gwātām|t=almond}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
+{{fa-IPA|bā`dām|teh=bā`dūm}}
-{{fa-regional|بادام|بادام|бодом}}
-* {{fa-IPA|b|ā|d|ā|m|teh=1}}
+* {{audio|fa|Fa-بادام.ogg|a=Iran}}
-* {{audio|fa|Fa-بادام.ogg|Audio (Iran)}}
 ===Noun===
+{{fa-regional|بادام|بادام|бодом}}
-{{fa-noun|tr=bâdâm|pl=بادام‌ها}}
+{{fa-noun|head=بَادَامْ|tr=bâdâm|pl=بادام‌ها}}
 # [[almond]]
@@ Line 90: / Line 77: @@
 {{top2}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|hy|բադամ}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|as|বাদাম}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|az|badam}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|bn|বাদাম}}
@@ Line 101: / Line 89: @@
 *:* {{desc|yue|巴旦|tr=baa<sup>1</sup> daan<sup>3</sup>|bor=1}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|ckb|بادەم}}
-* {{→}} Hindustani: bādām
-*: {{desc|bor=1|hi|बादाम|tr=-}}
-*: {{desc|bor=1|ur|بادام|tr=-}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|gu|બદામ}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|ks|بادام|tr=bādām}}, {{l|ks|بادَم}}
+* {{desc|inc-hnd|-|bor=1}}
+*: {{desc|hi|बादाम}}
+*: {{desc|ur|بادام|tr=bādām}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|ks|بادام|tr=bādām|بادَم}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|kk|бадам}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|klj|bâdâm}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|ky|бадам}}
+* {{desc|mr|bor=1|बदाम}}
 * {{desctree|bor=1|ms|badam}}
-* {{desctree|bor=1|ota|بادام|tr=badam}}
+* {{desc|or|bor=1|ବାଦାମ}}
+* {{desctree|bor=1|ota|بادم|tr=badem}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|pa|ਬਦਾਮ}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|rhg|badam}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|sd|بادام|tr=bādāmu}}
-* {{desc|bor=1|sa|वाताद}}, {{l|sa|वाताम}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|sa|वाताद|वाताम}}
-** {{desc|hi|वाताद|bor=1}}
+*: {{desc|hi|वाताद|bor=1}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|tt|бәдәм}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|bo|བ་དམ|alts=1}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|tk|badam}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|te|బాదం}}
-{{bottom2}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|ml|ബദാം}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|ta|பாதாம்|பாதம்}}
+{{bottom}}
 ====References====
-*{{R:pal:Mackenzie|wādām|page=85}}
+* {{R:pal:Mackenzie|wādām|page=85}}
-*{{R:pal:Mayrhofer:2001|vātāma|page=465}}
+* {{R:pal:Mayrhofer:2001|vātāma|page=465}}
-{{topics|fa|Nuts|Stone fruits}}
+{{C|fa|Nuts|Stone fruits}}
-----
 ==Urdu==
@@ Line 134: / Line 126: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-{{IPA|ur|/bɑː.d̪ɑːm/}}
+* {{ur-IPA|bādām}}
+* {{IPA|ur|/bə.d̪ɑːm/|a=ur-PB}}
+* {{rhyme|ur|ɑːm|s=2}}
+* {{hyph|ur|با|دام}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 145: / Line 140: @@
 {{topics|ur|Nuts|Stone fruits}}
+==Ushojo==
+===Etymology===
+From {{bor|ush|ur|بادام|tr=bādām}}.
+===Noun===
+{{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=bādām}}
+# [[almond]]
+==Uyghur==
+===Etymology===
+From {{bor|ug|fa|بَادَامْ|tr=bâdâm}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+{{ug-pron}}
+===Noun===
+{{ug-noun}}
+# [[almond]]
+===Further reading===
+* {{R:ug:Schwarz}}
+{{c|ug|Nuts}}

بادام: difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:05, 7 June 2024

Contents

Kashmiri

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Alternative forms

Khalaj

Noun

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

Further reading

Pashto

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

References

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Ushojo

Etymology

Noun

Uyghur

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Navigation menu

بادام: difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:05, 7 June 2024

Kashmiri

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Alternative forms

Khalaj

Noun

Declension

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

Further reading

Pashto

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

References

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Ushojo

Etymology

Noun

Uyghur

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Navigation menu

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