بادام: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ks|fa-cls|بادام|tr=bādām|t=almond}}. Cognate with {{cog|bn|বাদাম}}, {{cog|gu|બદામ}}, {{cog|hi|बादाम}}, {{cog|mr|बदाम}}, {{cog|ne|बदाम्}}, {{cog|or|ବାଦାମ}}, {{cog|pa|ਬਦਾਮ}}. |
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Borrowed from {{bor|ks|fa|بادام|tr=bâdâm|t=almond}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ |
{{ks-noun|g=m|tr=bādām|dv=बादाम}} |
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# [[almond]] |
# [[almond]] |
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[[Category:ks:Nuts]] |
[[Category:ks:Nuts]] |
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==Khalaj== |
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---- |
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== |
===Noun=== |
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{{head|klj|noun|tr=bâdâm|definite accusative|بادامؽ|plural|باداملار}} |
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# {{spelling of|klj|Arabic|bâdâm|t=[[almond]]}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alter|ota|بادم|tr1=badem|بایام|tr2=bayam}}<!--μπατέμη, μπαϊάμ--> |
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====Declension==== |
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{{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|â}} |
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⚫ | |||
== |
==Ottoman Turkish== |
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⚫ | |||
* {{a|colloquial and late}} {{IPA|ota|[baˈdɛm]}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ota-noun|tr=badam}} |
{{ota-noun|tr=badam}} |
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# {{alt sp|ota|بادم|tr=badem|t=almond}} |
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⚫ | |||
=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{ |
* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|columns=631}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|бадем|alts=1}} |
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*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|badem|alts=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{topics|ota|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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---- |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{c|ps|Nuts}} |
{{c|ps|Nuts}} |
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---- |
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==Persian== |
==Persian== |
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{{ |
{{wp|lang=fa}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|fa|بادوم|tr=bâdum||Tehran}} |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|fa|بادم|tr=bâdom||Shiraz}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|fa|pal|𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬|tr=wʾtʾm|ts=wādām}}, from {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*vātādám}}. Cognate with {{cog|kmr|bahîv}}, {{cog|zza|vame}} and {{cog|bal|gwātām|t=almond}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{fa-IPA|bā`dām|teh=bā`dūm}} |
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* {{fa- |
* {{audio|fa|Fa-بادام.ogg|a=Iran}} |
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⚫ | |||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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⚫ | |||
{{fa-noun|tr=bâdâm|pl=بادامها}} |
{{fa-noun|head=بَادَامْ|tr=bâdâm|pl=بادامها}} |
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# [[almond]] |
# [[almond]] |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|hy|բադամ}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|hy|բադամ}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|bor=1|az|badam}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|az|badam}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|bn|বাদাম}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|bn|বাদাম}} |
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*:* {{desc|yue|巴旦|tr=baa<sup>1</sup> daan<sup>3</sup>|bor=1}} |
*:* {{desc|yue|巴旦|tr=baa<sup>1</sup> daan<sup>3</sup>|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|ckb|بادەم}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|ckb|بادەم}} |
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* {{→}} Hindustani: bādām |
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*: {{desc|bor=1|ur|بادام|tr=-}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|gu|બદામ}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|gu|બદામ}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{desc|bor=1|ks|بادام|tr=bādām|بادَم}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|ks|بادام|tr=bādām|بادَم}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|kk|бадам}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|kk|бадам}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|bor=1|ky|бадам}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|ky|бадам}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desctree|bor=1|ms|badam}} |
* {{desctree|bor=1|ms|badam}} |
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* {{ |
* {{desc|or|bor=1|ବାଦାମ}} |
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* {{desctree|bor=1|ota|بادم|tr=badem}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|pa|ਬਦਾਮ}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|pa|ਬਦਾਮ}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|rhg|badam}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|rhg|badam}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|sd|بادام|tr=bādāmu}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|sd|بادام|tr=bādāmu}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|sa|वाताद|वाताम}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|sa|वाताद|वाताम}} |
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* |
*: {{desc|hi|वाताद|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|tt|бәдәм}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|tt|бәдәм}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|bo|བ་དམ|alts=1}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|bo|བ་དམ|alts=1}} |
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* {{desc|bor=1|tk|badam}} |
* {{desc|bor=1|tk|badam}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{desc|bor=1|ta|பாதாம்|பாதம்}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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*{{R:pal:Mackenzie|wādām|page=85}} |
* {{R:pal:Mackenzie|wādām|page=85}} |
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*{{R:pal:Mayrhofer:2001|vātāma|page=465}} |
* {{R:pal:Mayrhofer:2001|vātāma|page=465}} |
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{{ |
{{C|fa|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
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---- |
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==Urdu== |
==Urdu== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ur-IPA|bādām}} |
* {{ur-IPA|bādām}} |
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* {{IPA|ur|/bə.d̪ɑːm/|a=ur-PB}} |
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* {{rhyme|ur|ɑːm|s=2}} |
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* {{hyph|ur|با|دام}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{topics|ur|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
{{topics|ur|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
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---- |
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==Ushojo== |
==Ushojo== |
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{{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=bādām}} |
{{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=bādām}} |
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#[[almond]] |
# [[almond]] |
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==Uyghur== |
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===Etymology=== |
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⚫ | |||
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ug-pron}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{ug-noun}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:ug:Schwarz}} |
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{{c|ug|Nuts}} |
Revision as of 09:05, 7 June 2024
Kashmiri
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).
Pronunciation
Noun
بادام • (bādām) m (Devanagari बादाम)
Alternative forms
- بادَم (bādam)
Khalaj
Noun
بادام (bâdâm) (definite accusative بادامؽ, plural باداملار)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | بادام | باداملار |
genitive | بادامؽݧ | باداملارؽݧ |
dative | بادامقا | باداملارقا |
definite accusative | بادامؽ | باداملارؽ |
locative | بادامچا | باداملارچا |
ablative | بادامدا | باداملاردا |
instrumental | باداملا | باداملارلا |
equative | باداموارا | باداملاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
بادام • (badam)
- Alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 631
Pashto
Pronunciation
Noun
بادام • (bādā́m) m
References
- “بادام”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بادام”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv, Zazaki vame and Baluchi gwātām (“almond”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑː.ˈðɑːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.d̪ɔ́m]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | bāḏām |
Dari reading? | bādām |
Iranian reading? | bâdâm |
Tajik reading? | bodom |
Noun
Dari | بادام |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бодом |
بَادَامْ • (bâdâm) (plural بادامها (bâdâm-hâ))
Descendants
- → Armenian: բադամ (badam)
- → Assamese: বাদাম (badam)
- → Azerbaijani: badam
- → Bengali: বাদাম (badam)
- → Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)
- → Chagatai:
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)
- → Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)
- → Gujarati: બદામ (badām)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)
- → Kazakh: бадам (badam)
- → Khalaj: bâdâm
- → Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)
- → Marathi: बदाम (badām)
- → Malay: badam
- Indonesian: badam
- → Odia: ବାଦାମ (bādāma)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادم (badem), بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)
- → Punjabi: ਬਦਾਮ (badām)
- → Rohingya: badam
- → Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)
- → Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)
- → Hindi: वाताद (vātād)
- → Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)
- → Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)
- → Turkmen: badam
- → Telugu: బాదం (bādaṁ)
- → Malayalam: ബദാം (badāṁ)
- → Tamil: பாதாம் (pātām), பாதம் (pātam)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wādām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “vātāma”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Band III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 465
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑː.d̪ɑːm/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.d̪ɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: با‧دام
Noun
بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)
Derived terms
- بادامی (bādāmī)
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
بادام (bādām)
Uyghur
Etymology
From Persian بَادَامْ (bâdâm).
Pronunciation
Noun
بادام • (badam) (plural باداملار (badamlar))
Further reading
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- ks:Nuts
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Nuts
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Nuts
- fa:Stone fruits
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Nuts
- ur:Stone fruits
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns
- Uyghur terms borrowed from Persian
- Uyghur terms derived from Persian
- Uyghur 2-syllable words
- Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns
- ug:Nuts