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==Ottoman Turkish== |
==Ottoman Turkish== |
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[[File:Almond with two kernels.jpg|thumb|right|{{lang|ota|بادام}}]] |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alter|ota|بادم|tr1=badem|بایام|tr2=bayam}}<!--μπατέμη, μπαϊάμ--> |
* {{alter|ota|بادم|tr1=badem|بایام|tr2=bayam}}<!--μπατέμη, μπαϊάμ--> |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ota|fa|بادام|tr=bâdâm|t=almond}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ota-noun|tr=badam}} |
{{ota-noun|tr=badam}} |
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# [[almond]], the [[nut]] produced by the small [[tree]] ''[[Prunus amygdalus]]'' |
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# [[almond]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col3|ota |
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|{{l|ota|بادام آغاجی|tr=badam ağacı|t=almond tree}} |
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|{{l|ota|بادام پارمق|tr=badam parmak|t=index finger}} |
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|{{l|ota|بادامجك|tr=badamcik|t=amygdala}} |
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|{{l|ota|باداملك|tr=badamlik|t=almond plantation}} |
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|{{l|ota|بادامی|tr=badami|t=almond-shaped}} |
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}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|бадем|alts=1}} |
*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|бадем|alts=1}} |
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*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|badem|alts=1}} |
*: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|badem|alts=1}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:tr:OTK|badem|vol=1|page=419}} |
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* {{R:ota:Kelekian|بادم|page=233}} |
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* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=60|Amygdalum}} |
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* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|columns=631}} |
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* {{R:tr:Nishanyan|badem}} |
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* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=317}} |
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{{topics|ota|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
{{topics|ota|Nuts|Stone fruits}} |
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Revision as of 10:45, 6 February 2023
Kashmiri
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”).
Pronunciation
Noun
بادام • (bādām) m
Alternative forms
- بادَم (bādam)
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 298: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "prescriptive" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [bɑˈdɑm]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 298: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "colloquial and late" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [baˈdɛm]
Noun
بادام • (badam)
- almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
Derived terms
- بادام آغاجی (badam ağacı, “almond tree”)
- بادام پارمق (badam parmak, “index finger”)
- بادامجك (badamcik, “amygdala”)
- باداملك (badamlik, “almond plantation”)
- بادامی (badami, “almond-shaped”)
Descendants
- Turkish: badem
- → Albanian: bajame
- → Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
- → Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
- → Crimean Tatar: badem
- → Macedonian: бадем (badem)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “badem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 419
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بادم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 233
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Amygdalum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 60
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 631
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “badem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بادام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 317
Pashto
Noun
بادام • (bādā́m) m
References
- “بادام”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بادام”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /wādām/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *vātādám. Cognate with Northern Kurdish bahîv and Zazaki vame. Baluchi gwātām (almond)
Pronunciation
| Dari | بادام |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | бодом |
- Template:fa-IPA/old
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
بادام • (bâdâm) (plural بادام‌ها (bâdâm-hâ))
Descendants
- → Armenian: բադամ (badam)
- → Azerbaijani: badam
- → Bengali: বাদাম (badam)
- → Burmese: ဗာဒံ (badam)
- → Chagatai:
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 巴旦 (bādàn)
- → Central Kurdish: بادەم (badem)
- → Hindustani: bādām
- → Gujarati: બદામ (badām)
- → Kashmiri: بادام (bādām), بادَم (bādam)
- → Kazakh: бадам (badam)
- → Kyrgyz: бадам (badam)
- → Malay: badam
- Indonesian: badam
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادام (badam), بادم (badem), بایام (bayam)
- → Punjabi: ਬਦਾਮ (badām)
- → Rohingya: badam
- → Sindhi: بادام (bādāmu)
- → Sanskrit: वाताद (vātāda), वाताम (vātāma)
- → Hindi: वाताद (vātād)
- → Tatar: бәдәм (bädäm)
- → Tibetan: བ་དམ (ba dam), འབའ་དམ ('ba' dam)
- → Turkmen: badam
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wādām”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “vātāma”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Band III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 465
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑː.d̪ɑːm/
Noun
بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)
Derived terms
- بادامی (bādāmī)
Ushojo
Etymology
Noun
بادام (bādām)
Categories:
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- ks:Nuts
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Nuts
- ota:Stone fruits
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Nuts
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Nuts
- fa:Stone fruits
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Nuts
- ur:Stone fruits
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns