呰

呰 U+5470, 呰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5470 ← 呯 [U+546F] CJK Unified Ideographs 呱 → [U+5471]

Translingual

Han character

呰 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜心口 (YPR), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿱此口)

1. to slander
2. revile

Derived characters

• 𧩢 𣣊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3452
• Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 614, character 8
• Unihan data for U+5470

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 呰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
些	*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐	*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴	*zreː
祡	*zreː
茈	*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦	*zreːs
砦	*zraːds
寨	*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙	*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉	*sʰeːʔ
鮆	*zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥	*zeːs, *zes
貲	*ʔse
髭	*ʔse
頾	*ʔse
訾	*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜	*ʔse, *ze
鈭	*ʔse, *sʰe
姕	*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜	*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫	*ʔseʔ
訿	*ʔseʔ
呰	*ʔseʔ
嘴	*ʔseʔ
雌	*sʰe
此	*sʰeʔ
佌	*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛	*sʰes
疵	*ze
骴	*ze, *zes
胔	*ze, *zes
飺	*ze
齜	*ʔsre

Etymology 1

trad.		呰
simp. #		呰
alternative forms		訾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐ (zi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǐh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ³
    • Yale: dž
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyy
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjeX

Rime
Character	呰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將此切
Baxter	tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡sieX/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呰
Reading #	1/1
No.	1718
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	紫
Old Chinese	/*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

呰

1. (literary) to badmouth; to criticize; to slander
2. (literary) weak

Compounds

• 呰敗／呰败
• 呰窳
• 啤呰

 

Etymology 2

trad.		呰
simp. #		呰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cī (ci¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cī
    • Zhuyin: ㄘ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cih
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ¹
    • Yale: tsz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
    • Palladius: цы (cy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

呰

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 疵 (cī, “illness”)
2. (obsolete) Synonym of 齜／龇 (zī, “to bare (one's teeth)”)

Etymology 3

trad.		呰
simp. #		呰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Definitions

呰

1. (obsolete) this

Etymology 4

trad.		呰
simp. #		呰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì, suò (xi⁴, suo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ, ㄙㄨㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suò
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suò
    • Wade–Giles: so⁴
    • Yale: swò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
    • Palladius: со (so)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

呰

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 些 (suò, modal particle)

Etymology 5

trad.		呰
simp. #		呰

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiah

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
    • Tâi-lô: tsiah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/

Definitions

呰

1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 遮 (chiah, “this; so; such”)
   • 1995, 賴漢深, “大安溪合大甲溪的故事”, in 胡萬川, 黃晴文, editors, 《大甲鎮閩南語故事集（一）》, Taichung: 台中縣立文化中心, →ISBN, page 8:

     這个地理呰好，這有烏白蛇的這个相交納了後，大甲的所在會出這个真主。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     这个地理呰好，这有乌白蛇的这个相交纳了后，大甲的所在会出这个真主。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     Chit-ê tē-lí chiah hó, che ū o͘-pe̍h-chôa ê chit-ê sio kau-la̍p liáu-āu, Tāi-kah ê só͘-chāi ē chhut chit-ê chin-chú. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

• “呰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

呰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: せめる (semeru)、そしる (soshiru)、きず (kizu)

Korean

Hanja

呰 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.