墝: difference between revisions

墝 U+589D, 墝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-589D ← 墜 [U+589C] CJK Unified Ideographs 增 → [U+589E]

Translingual

Han character

墝 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土土土山 (GGGU) or 難土土土山 (XGGGU), four-corner 4411₁, composition ⿰土堯)

1. barren field

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5452
• Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 5
• Unihan data for U+589D

Chinese

trad.		墝
simp.		𫭪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撓	*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽	*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒	*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒	*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯	*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	*ɡew, *ɡews
澆	*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haau¹
    • Yale: hāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaew

Rime
Character	墝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	口交切
Baxter	khaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨw/
Li Rong	/kʰau/
Wang Li	/kʰau/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墝
Reading #	1/1
No.	14662
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	敲
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰreːw/

Definitions

墝

1. Hard, stony, infertile. See 磽.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

Japanese

Kanji

墝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. stony

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō); きょう (kyō)

Korean

Hanja

墝 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo)

1. barren field

Vietnamese

Han character

墝: Hán Nôm readings: niêu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation