彼
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han character
彼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木竹水 (HODHE), four-corner 24247, composition ⿰彳皮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10066
- Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 817, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5F7C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
彼 |
---|
Related to 夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Related to 許/许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.
Pronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許/许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).
Pronunciation 1
simp. and trad. |
彼 | |
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alternative forms | 許/许 赫 |
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hé / he
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
- Tâi-lô: hé
- Phofsit Daibuun: hea
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he
- Tâi-lô: he
- Phofsit Daibuun: hef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /he⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Definitions
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien) that (demonstrative pronoun)
Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad. |
彼 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 許/许 迄 |
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hit
Definitions
- (Southern Min) that (demonstrative determiner)
- 彼本冊/彼本册 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― hit pún chheh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― that book
Further reading
- “Entry #3891”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kun: あ (a, 彼)、あの (ano, 彼の)、あれ (are, 彼)、あれ (are, 彼れ)、か (ka, 彼)、かれ (kare, 彼, Jōyō)、かの (kano, 彼, Jōyō †)
- Nanori: その (sono)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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彼 |
か Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Pronoun
- distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon
Derived terms
- 彼 (kano), 彼の (kano, “his; that”)
- 彼 (kare, “he”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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彼 |
かれ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 彼 (ka, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives). Found in the Man'yōshū compiled around 759.
The sense development seems to have proceeded from "that thing over there" to "that person over there [of indeterminate gender]". The specifically male sense of "he" only arose later during the late Edo period and early Meiji period, influenced by translations of texts from European languages.[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Pronoun
- distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon
-
- 於伎敝欲里 美知久流之保能 伊也麻之尓 安我毛布支見我 弥不根可母加礼
-
- third person pronoun: he, she
Synonyms
- (boyfriend): 彼氏 (kareshi)
Derived terms
- 彼氏 (kareshi, “boyfriend”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
か(の) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
あ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
彼 |
あれ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
Korean
Hanja
彼 • (pi)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 피
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 彼 (bỉ, bể, bở)
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.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Chinese pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 彼
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Chinese determiners
- Hokkien determiners
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・の
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・れ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かの
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading その
- Japanese terms spelled with 彼 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese pronouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 彼
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 彼 read as かれ
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms suffixed with れ
- Japanese adnominals
- Japanese terms spelled with 彼 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 彼 read as あれ
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters