膳: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Kennybot (talk | contribs)
Bots
420,322 edits
m Update Shanghai Wu romanization.
Tag: no head temp
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=130|rad=肉|as=12|sn=16|four=7826<sub>5</sub>|canj=月廿土口 (BTGR), 月廿廿口 (BTTR)}}
{{Han char|rn=130|rad=肉|as=12|sn=16|four=78265|canj=BTGR,BTTR|ids=⿰月善}}


====Derived characters====
# [[meal]]s, [[provision]]s, [[board]]
* {{l|mul|[[𧃇]]}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0995.010|dkj=29891|dj=1446.150|hdz=32113.110|uh=81B3|ud=33203|bh=BFAF|bd=49071}}
* {{Han ref|kx=0995.010|dkj=29891|dj=1446.150|hdz=32113.110|uh=81B3|ud=33203|bh=BFAF|bd=49071}}


==Chinese==
----
{{zh-forms}}


==Cantonese==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|⺼|善|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.


===Hanzi===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=sin6}}
|m=shàn
|c=sin6
|mn=siān
|w=sh:6zoe
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n
}}


===Definitions===
# {{defn|Cantonese|sort=肉12}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# {{†}} to [[prepare]] [[food]]
----
# {{†}} to [[offer]] [[food]]
# {{†}} [[meal]]

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|佐膳|供膳甘肥|問安視膳|嘗膳|廩膳|廩膳生員|廩膳秀才|御膳房|早膳|晚膳|減膳|用膳|膳堂|膳夫|膳宿|膳房|膳費|膳食|藥膳|進膳|配膳檯|食膳|養膳|御膳}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
[[Image:Tourists_dinner_in_Japan.jpg|thumb|250px|{{lang|ja|膳}} (''zen''): Meal trays arranged in rows]]


===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=肉12}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=肉12}}


# small [[table]]; [[tray]]
# {{defn|Japanese|sort=肉12}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
* {{ja-readings|on=[[せん]] (sen), [[ぜん]] (zen)|kun=[[そなえる]] (sonaeru), [[かしわ]] (kashiwa), [[すすめる]] (susumeru)}}
|goon=ぜん
|kanon=せん
|kun=そな-える, かしわ-, すすめる
}}


===Etymology===
----
{{ja-kanjitab|ぜん|yomi=o}}


==Korean==
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|ぜん}}


# small Japanese meal [[tray]]
⚫
===Hanja===
# a prepared meal, {{q|especially}} food a drink arranged on such a tray
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=선|eumhun=|rv=seon|mr=sŏn|y=sen}}


⚫
===Counter===
# {{defn|Korean|sort=肉12}}
{{ja-pos|counter|ぜん}}


# pairs of [[chopsticks]]
----
# bowls of [[rice]]


==Mandarin==
==Korean==


===Hanzi===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|반찬|선}}<br>
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[shàn]] ([[shan4]])|wg=shan<sup>4</sup>}}
{{ko-hanja|선물|선}}
#{{defn|Mandarin|sort=肉12}}


# {{hanja form of|선|[[meal]]}}
----
# {{hanja form of|선|[[gift]]; [[present]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|선물|[[gift]]; [[present]]|膳物}}


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
===Han character===
'''膳''' ([[thiện]])
'''膳''' ([[thiện]])


# {{rfdef|vi}}
[[Category:Vietnamese Hán tự]]


{{cln|vi|Han tu}}
[[fr:膳]]
[[mg:膳]]
[[ja:膳]]
[[pl:膳]]
[[zh:膳]]

Latest revision as of 23:41, 3 June 2024

膳 U+81B3, &#33203;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81B3
← 膲
[U+81B2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膴 →
[U+81B4]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

膳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月廿土口 (BTGR) or 月廿廿口 (BTTR), four-corner 78265, composition ⿰月善)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29891
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2113, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+81B3

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 膳
simp. # 膳

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 膳
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
橏 *tjenʔ
嫸 *tjenʔ
善 *ɡjenʔ
譱 *ɡjenʔ
蟮 *djanʔ
鱔 *djanʔ
僐 *djenʔ, *djens
鄯 *djenʔ, *djens
墡 *djenʔ
磰 *djenʔ
繕 *ɡjens
膳 *djens
饍 *djens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 膳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 時戰切
Baxter dzyenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑianH/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膳
Reading # 1/1
No. 11094
Phonetic
component 		善
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		繕
Old
Chinese 		/*djens/

Definitions

[edit]

膳

  1. † to prepare food
  2. † to offer food
  3. † meal

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
膳 (zen): Meal trays arranged in rows

Kanji

[edit]
膳

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. small table; tray

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ぜん (zen, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 膳える)、かしわ (kashiwa, 膳)、すすめる (susumeru)

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
膳
ぜん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

膳(ぜん) • (zen) 

  1. small Japanese meal tray
  2. a prepared meal, (especially) food a drink arranged on such a tray

Counter

[edit]

膳(ぜん) • (-zen) 

  1. pairs of chopsticks
  2. bowls of rice

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

膳 (eumhun 반찬 선 (banchan seon))
膳 (eumhun 선물 선 (seonmul seon))

  1. hanja form? of 선 (“meal”)
  2. hanja form? of 선 (“gift; present”)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

膳 (thiện)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=膳&oldid=80119496"