謫: difference between revisions

See also: 谪

Translingual

Han character

謫 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜金月 (YRYCB), four-corner 0062₇, composition ⿰訁啇)

1. charge, blame
2. disgrace
3. demote
4. punish

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1177, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35868
• Dae Jaweon: page 1641, character 39
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4014, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8B2B

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Chinese

trad.		謫
simp.		谪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
膪	*rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥	*tʰeds, *teː
腣	*teː, *teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	*deː, *deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	*rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘	*rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	*deɡ, *teːɡ
適	*tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	*teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zag⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiak / tek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diah⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
    • Tâi-lô: tiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
    • Tâi-lô: tik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diah⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ²/

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• Middle Chinese: treak

Rime
Character	謫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟革切
Baxter	treak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤrek/, /*C.tˤrek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rteːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謫	謫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ dreak ›	‹ treak ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tˁrek/	/*C.tˁrek/
English	blame, punish	blame (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謫
Reading #	1/1
No.	2325
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	摘
Old Chinese	/*rteːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 謫

1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

謫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たく (taku), ちゃく (chaku)
• Kun: せめる (semeru)

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Korean

Hanja

謫 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 謫 (trích)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.