賣: difference between revisions
→Etymology: +rfe for more details -- this really looks like a straightforward causative of Old Chinese /*mˤrajʔ/ "to buy" |
→Translingual: (using AjaxEdit) |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
====Derived characters==== |
====Derived characters==== |
||
* [[儥]] [[凟]] [[嬻]] [[瀆]] [[䢱]] [[櫝]] [[殰]] [[牘]] [[犢]] [[瓄]] [[䄣]] [[襩]] [[續]] [[讀]] [[豄]] [[贖]] [[贕]] [[鑟]] [[韇]] [[韥]] [[黷]] [[皾]] [[𧸝]] [[覿]] [[藚]] [[竇]] [[匵]] |
* {{l|mul|[[儥]] [[凟]] [[嬻]] [[瀆]] [[䢱]] [[櫝]] [[殰]] [[牘]] [[犢]] [[瓄]] [[䄣]] [[襩]] [[續]] [[讀]] [[豄]] [[𮋿]] [[贖]] [[贕]] [[鑟]] [[韇]] [[韥]] [[黷]] [[皾]] [[𧸝]] [[覿]] [[藚]] [[竇]] [[匵]]}} |
||
====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
Revision as of 10:05, 25 February 2024
|
Translingual
Traditional | 賣 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 売 |
Simplified | 卖 |
Han character
賣 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土田中金 (GWLC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱士買)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1675, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3645, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CE3
Chinese
trad. | 賣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 卖 | |
alternative forms | 𧷓 𧷵 ‡ 𧷨 ‡ |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賣 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Originally 𧷓, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mreːs) : semantic 出 (“go out”) + phonetic 買 (OC *mreːʔ, “buy”).
出, which indicates exoactive semantics (Sagart, 1999), was eventually reduced to the etymologically unrelated 士.
Etymology
Exoactive of 買 (OC *mreːʔ, “to buy”) (Sagart, 1995; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ *r/s-lej ~ *b-rej (“to buy; to barter”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
- to sell
- to betray; to sell out
- 出賣/出卖 ― chūmài ― to betray
- 賣國/卖国 ― màiguó ― to betray one's country
- 賣友求榮/卖友求荣 ― màiyǒuqiúróng ― to betray someone to obtain promotion
- 杵臼謬曰:「小人哉程嬰!昔下宮之難不能死,與我謀匿趙氏孤兒,今又賣我。縱不能立,而忍賣之乎!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Chǔjiù miù yuē: “Xiǎorén zāi Chéng Yīng! Xī Xiàgōng zhī nàn bùnéng sǐ, yǔ wǒ móu nì Zhào Shì gū'ér, jīn yòu mài wǒ. Zòng bùnéng lì, ér rěn mài zhī hū!” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
杵臼谬曰:「小人哉程婴!昔下宫之难不能死,与我谋匿赵氏孤儿,今又卖我。纵不能立,而忍卖之乎!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 這三個沒有骨頭的東西!他們把礦上的工人賣了。哼,你們這些不要臉的董事長,你們的錢這次又靈了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1933, Cao Yu, 《雷雨》 [Thunderstorm]
- Zhè sān ge méiyǒu gǔtou de dōngxi! Tāmen bǎ kuàng shàng de gōngrén mài le. Hēng, nǐmen zhèxiē bùyàoliǎn de dǒngshìcháng, nǐmen de qián zhècì yòu líng le. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
这三个没有骨头的东西!他们把矿上的工人卖了。哼,你们这些不要脸的董事长,你们的钱这次又灵了。 [MSC, simp.]
- to spare no effort; to do one's best
- to show off
- (Cantonese, of the media) to publish (a piece of news)
Synonyms
- (to sell):
Antonyms
Compounds
Lua error in Module:languages/error at line 87: The language or etymology language code "nan-hok" is not valid (see [[Wiktionary:List of languages]]): 248=nan-hok:揀啊揀,揀著一個賣龍眼//揀啊揀,揀著一个賣龍眼//拣啊拣,拣着一个卖龙眼<tr:kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng>
Descendants
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mɛjH (“to sell”)
References
- “賣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03968
- “Entry #11424”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
売 | |
賣 |
Kanji
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 売)
- to sell
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
賣: Hán Việt readings: mại[1]
賣: Nôm readings: mải[2], mợi[2]
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading め
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばい
- Japanese kanji with tōon reading まい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・れる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom