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Revision as of 00:35, 4 June 2024
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Translingual
Traditional | 賣 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 売 |
Simplified | 卖 |
Han character
賣 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土田中金 (GWLC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱士買)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1675, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3645, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CE3
Chinese
trad. | 賣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 卖 | |
alternative forms | 𧷓 𧷵 ‡ 𧷨 ‡ |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賣 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Originally 𧷓, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mreːs) : semantic 出 (“go out”) + phonetic 買 (OC *mreːʔ, “buy”).
出, which indicates exoactive semantics (Sagart, 1999), was eventually reduced to the etymologically unrelated 士.
Etymology
Exoactive of 買 (OC *mreːʔ, “to buy”) (Sagart, 1995; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ *r/s-lej ~ *b-rej (“to buy; to barter”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mai4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мэ (me, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): mai5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mai3
- Northern Min (KCR): māi
- Eastern Min (BUC): mâ̤ / mâi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ma
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mai4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mài
- Wade–Giles: mai4
- Yale: mài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: may
- Palladius: май (maj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /maɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mai
- Sinological IPA (key): /mai²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мэ (me, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maai6
- Yale: maaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: maai6
- Guangdong Romanization: mai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbai³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mai¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mai
- Hakka Romanization System: mai
- Hagfa Pinyim: mai4
- Sinological IPA: /mai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mai3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mai⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: māi
- Sinological IPA (key): /mai⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mâ̤ / mâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑ²⁴²/, /mɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- mâ̤ - vernacular;
- mâi - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
- Tâi-lô: bē
- Phofsit Daibuun: be
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /be²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /be³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe
- Tâi-lô: buě
- IPA (Lukang): /bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- bē/bōe/bǒe - vernacular;
- māi - literary.
- Middle Chinese: meaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrajʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mreːs/
Definitions
賣
- to sell
- to betray; to sell out
- 出賣/出卖 ― chūmài ― to betray
- 賣國/卖国 ― màiguó ― to betray one's country
- 賣友求榮/卖友求荣 ― màiyǒuqiúróng ― to betray someone to obtain promotion
- 杵臼謬曰:「小人哉程嬰!昔下宮之難不能死,與我謀匿趙氏孤兒,今又賣我。縱不能立,而忍賣之乎!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Chǔjiù miù yuē: “Xiǎorén zāi Chéng Yīng! Xī Xiàgōng zhī nàn bùnéng sǐ, yǔ wǒ móu nì Zhào Shì gū'ér, jīn yòu mài wǒ. Zòng bùnéng lì, ér rěn mài zhī hū!” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
杵臼谬曰:「小人哉程婴!昔下宫之难不能死,与我谋匿赵氏孤儿,今又卖我。纵不能立,而忍卖之乎!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 這三個沒有骨頭的東西!他們把礦上的工人賣了。哼,你們這些不要臉的董事長,你們的錢這次又靈了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1933, Cao Yu, 《雷雨》 [Thunderstorm]
- Zhè sān ge méiyǒu gǔtou de dōngxi! Tāmen bǎ kuàng shàng de gōngrén mài le. Hēng, nǐmen zhèxiē bùyàoliǎn de dǒngshìcháng, nǐmen de qián zhècì yòu líng le. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
这三个没有骨头的东西!他们把矿上的工人卖了。哼,你们这些不要脸的董事长,你们的钱这次又灵了。 [MSC, simp.]
- to spare no effort; to do one's best
- to show off
- (Cantonese, of the media) to publish (a piece of news)
Synonyms
- (to sell):
Antonyms
Compounds
- 一賣/一卖
- 倚老賣老/倚老卖老 (yǐlǎomàilǎo)
- 倒賣/倒卖 (dǎomài)
- 倚門賣俏/倚门卖俏
- 倚門賣笑/倚门卖笑
- 做買賣/做买卖 (zuò mǎimài)
- 公賣/公卖
- 公賣利益/公卖利益
- 公賣局/公卖局
- 典賣/典卖
- 典身賣命/典身卖命
- 出賣/出卖 (chūmài)
- 分香賣履/分香卖履
- 叫賣/叫卖 (jiàomài)
- 單賣/单卖
- 均買均賣/均买均卖
- 外賣/外卖 (wàimài)
- 大俗賣/大俗卖
- 大拍賣/大拍卖
- 好買賣/好买卖
- 官賣/官卖
- 寄賣/寄卖
- 專賣/专卖 (zhuānmài)
- 專賣店/专卖店 (zhuānmàidiàn)
- 專賣憑證/专卖凭证
- 專賣權/专卖权
- 小本買賣/小本买卖
- 小買賣/小买卖
- 小賣/小卖 (xiǎomài)
- 小賣部/小卖部 (xiǎomàibù)
- 居賣/居卖
- 展賣/展卖 (zhǎnmài)
- 常賣/常卖
- 得錢賣放/得钱卖放
- 成都賣卜/成都卖卜
- 抓乖賣俏/抓乖卖俏
- 投機買賣/投机买卖
- 折賣/折卖
- 把賣/把卖
- 拉買賣/拉买卖
- 拍賣/拍卖 (pāimài)
- 拐賣/拐卖 (guǎimài)
- 拆賣/拆卖 (chāimài)
- 指山賣磨/指山卖磨
- 揀啊揀,揀著一個賣龍眼/揀啊揀,揀著一个賣龍眼/拣啊拣,拣着一个卖龙眼 (kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng) (Hokkien)
- 搭賣/搭卖
- 撒嬌賣俏/撒娇卖俏
- 撲賣/扑卖
- 擺賣/摆卖
- 斥賣/斥卖
- 楊志賣刀/杨志卖刀
- 標賣/标卖 (biāomài)
- 炒賣/炒卖
- 熱賣/热卖
- 燒賣/烧卖 (shāomài)
- 特別賣力/特别卖力
- 特賣/特卖 (tèmài)
- 特賣活動/特卖活动
- 現買現賣/现买现卖
- 現賣/现卖
- 略賣/略卖
- 發賣/发卖 (fāmài)
- 盜賣/盗卖 (dàomài)
- 直賣店/直卖店
- 砸鍋賣鐵/砸锅卖铁 (záguōmàitiě)
- 私房買賣/私房买卖
- 糶風賣雨/粜风卖雨
- 義賣/义卖 (yìmài)
- 老王賣瓜/老王卖瓜
- 背主賣友/背主卖友
- 臨敵賣陣/临敌卖阵
- 自賣自誇/自卖自夸
- 苦買賣/苦买卖
- 行奸賣俏
- 衒賣/衒卖
- 裝瘋賣傻/装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
- 討好賣乖/讨好卖乖
- 誇才賣智/夸才卖智
- 變賣/变卖 (biànmài)
- 販賣/贩卖 (fànmài)
- 販賣人口/贩卖人口
- 販賣機/贩卖机 (fànmàijī)
- 販賣部/贩卖部
- 買休賣休/买休卖休
- 買牛賣劍/买牛卖剑
- 買空賣空/买空卖空
- 買賣/买卖 (mǎimài)
- 買賣三兒/买卖三儿
- 買賣人/买卖人 (mǎimàirén)
- 買賣人口/买卖人口
- 買賣場/买卖场
- 買賣業/买卖业
- 買賣經/买卖经
- 賣不出去/卖不出去
- 賣不動/卖不动
- 賣串兒/卖串儿
- 賣主/卖主 (màizhǔ)
- 賣主求榮/卖主求荣
- 賣乖/卖乖 (màiguāi)
- 賣交/卖交
- 賣人情/卖人情
- 賣俏/卖俏
- 賣俏營奸/卖俏营奸
- 賣俏行姦/卖俏行奸
- 賣俏迎奸
- 賣倒/卖倒
- 賣個破綻/卖个破绽
- 賣價/卖价 (màijià)
- 賣兒鬻女/卖儿鬻女 (mài'éryùnǚ)
- 賣公營私/卖公营私
- 賣刀買牛/卖刀买牛
- 賣刀買犢/卖刀买犊
- 賣劍買牛/卖剑买牛
- 賣力/卖力 (màilì)
- 賣力氣/卖力气 (mài lìqi)
- 賣功/卖功 (màigōng)
- 賣勁/卖劲
- 賣動/卖动
- 賣務場/卖务场
- 賣卜/卖卜
- 賣卜測字/卖卜测字
- 賣卦/卖卦
- 賣友/卖友
- 賣友求榮/卖友求荣 (màiyǒuqiúróng)
- 賣口/卖口
- 賣名/卖名 (màimíng)
- 賣呆/卖呆
- 賣呆兒/卖呆儿
- 賣命/卖命 (màimìng)
- 賣唱/卖唱 (màichàng)
- 賣嘴/卖嘴 (màizuǐ)
- 賣嘴料舌/卖嘴料舌
- 賣嚷嚷兒/卖嚷嚷儿
- 賣國/卖国 (màiguó)
- 賣國求利/卖国求利
- 賣國求榮/卖国求荣 (màiguóqiúróng)
- 賣國賊/卖国贼 (màiguózéi)
- 賣場/卖场 (màichǎng)
- 賣報/卖报
- 賣大戶/卖大户
- 賣大號/卖大号
- 賣契/卖契
- 賣好/卖好
- 賣奸
- 賣妖嬈/卖妖娆
- 賣妻鬻子/卖妻鬻子
- 賣姦/卖奸
- 賣婆/卖婆
- 賣婚/卖婚
- 賣字/卖字
- 賣字號/卖字号
- 賣官/卖官 (màiguān)
- 賣官鬻爵/卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué)
- 賣官鬻獄/卖官鬻狱
- 賣客/卖客
- 賣富/卖富
- 賣富差貧/卖富差贫
- 賣履/卖履
- 賣工夫/卖工夫
- 賣底/卖底
- 賣座/卖座 (màizuò)
- 賣庸/卖庸
- 賣弄/卖弄
- 賣弄玄虛/卖弄玄虚 (màinòngxuánxū)
- 賣恩/卖恩
- 賣惡/卖恶
- 賣手/卖手 (màishǒu)
- 賣撲/卖扑
- 賣放/卖放
- 賣文/卖文
- 賣文為活/卖文为活
- 賣斷/卖断
- 賣方/卖方 (màifāng)
- 賣春/卖春 (màichūn)
- 賣本事/卖本事
- 賣杖搖鈴/卖杖摇铃
- 賣李鑽核/卖李钻核
- 賣查梨/卖查梨
- 賣死勁/卖死劲
- 賣法/卖法
- 賣淫/卖淫 (màiyín)
- 賣爵贅子/卖爵赘子
- 賣爵鬻子/卖爵鬻子
- 賣狂/卖狂
- 賣狗懸羊/卖狗悬羊
- 賣狗皮膏藥/卖狗皮膏药
- 賣獃/卖呆
- 賣痴獃/卖痴呆
- 賣相/卖相 (màixiàng)
- 賣眼/卖眼
- 賣票/卖票
- 賣科/卖科
- 賣空/卖空 (màikōng)
- 賣空買空/卖空买空
- 賣笑/卖笑
- 賣笑追歡/卖笑追欢
- 賣絕/卖绝
- 賣老/卖老
- 賣胳臂/卖胳臂
- 賣腰的/卖腰的
- 賣膏藥的/卖膏药的
- 賣臉/卖脸
- 賣舌/卖舌
- 賣良姜/卖良姜
- 賣花/卖花
- 賣花錢/卖花钱
- 賣萌/卖萌 (màiméng)
- 賣蔥/卖葱
- 賣藝/卖艺 (màiyì)
- 賣解/卖解
- 賣豬仔/卖猪仔 (mài zhūzǎi)
- 賣買/卖买 (màimǎi)
- 賤買貴賣/贱买贵卖
- 賤賣/贱卖 (jiànmài)
- 賣超/卖超
- 賣身/卖身 (màishēn)
- 賣身契/卖身契 (màishēnqì)
- 賣身投靠/卖身投靠
- 賣身葬父/卖身葬父
- 賣重/卖重
- 賣野人頭/卖野人头
- 賣錢/卖钱
- 賣長舌/卖长舌
- 賣關子/卖关子 (mài guānzi)
- 賣關節/卖关节
- 賣陣/卖阵
- 賣陣之計/卖阵之计
- 賣面子/卖面子
- 賣頭賣腳/卖头卖脚
- 賣風流/卖风流
- 賣鱉雞/卖鳖鸡
- 賣點/卖点 (màidiǎn)
- 贏姦賣俏/赢奸卖俏
- 跑馬賣解/跑马卖解
- 躉賣/趸卖 (dǔnmài)
- 轉賣/转卖 (zhuǎnmài)
- 迎姦賣俏/迎奸卖俏
- 過賣/过卖
- 過路買賣/过路买卖
- 酈寄賣友/郦寄卖友
- 難買難賣/难买难卖
- 零賣/零卖
- 非熊賣屠/非熊卖屠
- 非賣品/非卖品 (fēimàipǐn)
- 韓康賣藥/韩康卖药
- 顧賣/顾卖
- 鬻兒賣女/鬻儿卖女
- 鬻官賣爵/鬻官卖爵
Descendants
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mɛjH (“to sell”)
References
- “賣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03968
- “Entry #11424”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
売 | |
賣 |
Kanji
賣
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 売)
- to sell
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
賣: Hán Việt readings: mại[1]
賣: Nôm readings: mải[2], mợi[2]
References
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese terms spelled with 賣
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading め
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばい
- Japanese kanji with tōon reading まい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・れる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom