-ային: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|xcl|hy}} {{term|-ային||sc=Armn|tr=-ayin|lang=xcl}}.
From {{uder|hy|xcl|-ային|}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|[ɑjin]|lang=hy}}
* {{hy-pron}}


===Suffix===
===Suffix===
{{lang|hy|'''-ային'''}} (-ayin)
{{head|hy|suffix}}


# Forms adjectives.
# Forms adjectives.
#: {{suffixusex|hy|բևեռ|t1=pole|բևեռային|t2=polar}}
#: {{l|hy|sc=Armn|բևեռ|tr=beveṙ}} — ''pole''
#: {{suffixusex|hy|արև|t1=sun|արևային|t2=solar}}
#:: {{l|hy|sc=Armn|բևեռային|tr=beveṙayin}} — ''polar''
#: {{suffixusex|hy|միջուկ|t1=nucleus|միջուկային|t2=nuclear}}
#: {{l|hy|sc=Armn|արև|tr=arev}} — ''sun''

#:: {{l|hy|sc=Armn|արևային|tr=arevayin}} — ''solar''
====Usage notes====
* This suffix is very productive.


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{hy-noun-ի-ներ|-ayin}}
{{hy-noun-ի-ներ}}

====Usage notes====
*This suffix is very productive.


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|hy}}
{{suffixsee|hy}}

===External links===
* {{R:hy:EANC}}


[[Category:Armenian suffixes|ային]]
[[Category:Armenian suffixes|ային]]


----
==Old Armenian==
==Old Armenian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Probably from the stem vowel {{term||-ա(յ)|lang=xcl}}{{suffix||ին|lang=xcl}}.
Probably from the stem vowel {{m|xcl||-ա(յ)}}{{suffix|xcl||ին}}.


===Suffix===
===Suffix===
{{xcl-suffix|sort=ային|-ayin}}
{{xcl-suffix|sort=ային}}


# {{non-gloss definition|Forming adjectives.}}
# {{non-gloss definition|Forming adjectives.}}
#: {{usex|[[գիշեր]]|t=night|gišer|inline=1|lang=xcl}}
#: {{ux|xcl|[[գիշեր]]|t=night|inline=1}}
#:: {{hy-example|[[գիշերային]]|tr=gišerayin|nocturnal}}
#: {{ux|xcl|[[գիշերային]]|t=nocturnal|inline=1}}
#: {{usex|[[օդ]]|t=air|ōd|inline=1|lang=xcl}}
#: {{ux|xcl|[[օդ]]|t=air|inline=1}}
#:: {{hy-example|[[օդային]]|tr=ōdayin|aerial}}
#: {{ux|xcl|[[օդային]]|t=aerial|inline=1}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{xcl-noun-ո|-ayin|-այն|-ayn}}
{{xcl-noun-ո||-այն}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|xcl|sc=Armn}}
{{suffixsee|xcl}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
*Armenian: {{l|hy|-ային}}
* {{desc|hy|-ային}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:xcl:Gochanean:2011|page=71}}
* {{R:xcl:Jahukyan:1998|-ային}}
* {{R:xcl:Jahukyan:1998|-ային}}

[[sv:-ային]]

Latest revision as of 18:18, 8 August 2023

Armenian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Armenian -ային (-ayin).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ային (-ayin)

  1. Forms adjectives.
    բևեռ (beweṙ, pole) + ‎-ային (-ayin) → ‎բևեռային (beweṙayin, polar)
    արև (arew, sun) + ‎-ային (-ayin) → ‎արևային (arewayin, solar)
    միջուկ (miǰuk, nucleus) + ‎-ային (-ayin) → ‎միջուկային (miǰukayin, nuclear)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This suffix is very productive.

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Old Armenian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probably from the stem vowel -ա(յ) (-a(y)) +‎ -ին (-in).

Suffix

[edit]

-ային (-ayin)

  1. Forming adjectives.
    գիշերgišernight
    գիշերայինgišerayinnocturnal
    օդōdair
    օդայինōdayinaerial

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Armenian: -ային (-ayin)

References

[edit]
  • Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn [Practical Grammar of Classical Old Armenian]‎[1] (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 71
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ային”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48