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====Suffix====
====Suffix====
{{eu-suffix}}
{{head|eu|suffix}}


# {{non-gloss|Forms adjectives from nouns.}}
# {{non-gloss|Forms adjectives from nouns.}}
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====Suffix====
====Suffix====
{{eu-suffix}}
{{head|eu|suffix}}


# {{lb|eu|archaic|Biscayan}} [[via]], [[by means of]]
# {{lb|eu|archaic|Biscayan}} [[via]], [[by means of]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ti}}.
{{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-ti}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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{{head|cs|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}}
{{head|cs|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}}


# {{tlb|cs|archaic}} {{non-gloss definition|The infinitive ending}}.
# {{tlb|cs|archaic}} {{n-g|the infinitive ending}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
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===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|fi|caritive}}
{{etymid|fi|caritive}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik}}. Equivalent to the [[abessive]] case ending {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=abessive|-i|id2=adverbial}}.<ref>{{R:fi:SKRK}}</ref>
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=caritive}}. Equivalent to the [[abessive]] case ending {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=abessive|-i|id2=adverbial}}.<ref>{{R:fi:SKRK}}</ref>


====Suffix====
====Suffix====
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|fi|manner}}
{{etymid|fi|manner}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik}}. Equivalent to {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=adverbial|-i|id2=adverbial}}.
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=manner}}. Equivalent to {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=adverbial|-i|id2=adverbial}}.


====Suffix====
====Suffix====
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# ''nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender'' (see '''{{l|cab|-tu}}''' for feminine).
# ''nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender'' (see '''{{l|cab|-tu}}''' for feminine).
#: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudaha|Arufudaha]]|to teach}}
#: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudaha|Arufudaha]]|to teach}}
#:: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudahati|Arufudaha'''ti''']]|teacher}}
#: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudahati|Arufudaha'''ti''']]|teacher}}
#: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchaha|Ouchaha]]|to fish}}
#: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchaha|Ouchaha]]|to fish}}
#:: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchahati|Ouchaha'''ti''']]|fisherman}}
#: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchahati|Ouchaha'''ti''']]|fisherman}}


==Italian==
==Italian==
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===Suffix===
===Suffix===
{{la-suffix-form|-tī}}
{{head|la|suffix form|head=-tī}}


# {{inflection of|la|-tus||m//n|gen|s|;|m|nom//voc|p}}
# {{inflection of|la|-tus||m//n|gen|s|;|m|nom//voc|p}}
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|standard}} {{IPA|ppl|/ti/}}
* {{IPA|ppl|/ti/|a=standard}}


===Suffix===
===Suffix===
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ti}}.
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ti}}.


===Suffix===
===Suffix===
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{{head|tr|suffix form}}
{{head|tr|suffix form}}


{{tr-def-suffix form|-tı||i}}
# {{tr-def-suffix form|-tı||i}}
#: {{afex|tr|almak<gloss:to take>|alt1=al-|alınmak<gloss:to take offense>|alt2=-ın|altaff=-tı|alıntı<gloss:quotation, citation>}}

#: {{afex|tr|akmak<gloss:to flow>|alt1=ak-|-n|alt2=-ın|altaff=-tı|akıntı<gloss:flow, current, stream>}}
# {{ng|Derives nouns from verbs, of a result or product of the action, with the suffix {{l|tr|-n}}, which derives Reflexive forms of verbs.}}
#: {{afex|tr|çıt<gloss:click or crack sound>|-ır|alt2=-ır|altaff=-tı|çıtırtı<gloss:clicking, cracking>}}
# {{ng|Some verb roots either do not have Reflexive forms due to being New Turkish words derived through false analogy or these forms fell off use in modern Turkish.}}
#: {{afex|tr|mor<gloss:purple>|morarmak<gloss:to turn purple>|alt2=-ar|altaff=-tı|morartı<gloss:bruise, a purplish spot>}}
# {{ng|Derives onomatopoeic nouns, with suffixes {{l|tr|-ır}} or {{l|tr|-ıl}}, which derive onomatopoeic verbs in Turkic dialects.}}
# {{ng|Derives nouns with the suffix {{l|tr|-ar}}, which derives intransitive verbs from the names of colors, of an area that turns that color.}}

Revision as of 22:50, 21 May 2024

Basque

Etymology 1

Unknown.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns.
    gezur (lie) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (liar)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Unknown.[2]

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

References

  1. ^ -ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
  2. ^ -ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

  • -ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti

  1. (archaic) the infinitive ending

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective)rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

Fala

Pronoun

-ti

  1. Clitic form of te (you)

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

  1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-tiˣ/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms caritive adverbs.
    alastinaked, without clothing
    juomatiwithout drinking
    äänetisilently; without sound
  2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
    Synonym: -tta
Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta +‎ -i.

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms adverbs of manner.
    ikä (age) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (forever, for all age)
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
  2. ^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

  1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudahato teach
    Arufudahatiteacher
    Ouchahato fish
    Ouchahatifisherman

Italian

Pronoun

-ti

  1. (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
    dare (to give)darti (to give yourself; to give you; to give for you)
    vendere (to sell)venderti (to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you)
    servire (to serve)servirti (to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you)

Usage notes

  • Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
-are-arti
-ere-erti
-ire-irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (to introduce)introdurti (to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

Latin

Suffix

-tī

  1. inflection of -tus:
    1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
    2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

Middle English

Suffix

-ti

  1. Alternative form of -ty

Pipil

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti

  1. Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
  2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

  • The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Sassarese

Pronoun

-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
    ciama (call!)ciàmati (call yourself!)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

  1. The infinitive ending.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

  1. The infinitive ending.

Turkish

preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-tı -ti -tu -tü

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ti

  1. Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
    al- (to take) + ‎-ın (to take offense) + ‎-tı → ‎alıntı (quotation, citation)
    ak- (to flow) + ‎-ın + ‎-tı → ‎akıntı (flow, current, stream)
    çıt (click or crack sound) + ‎-ır + ‎-tı → ‎çıtırtı (clicking, cracking)
    mor (purple) + ‎-ar (to turn purple) + ‎-tı → ‎morartı (bruise, a purplish spot)