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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Basque

Etymology 1

Unknown.^[1]

Suffix

-ti

Forms adjectives from nouns.
‎gezur (“lie”) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (“liar”)

Derived terms

Basque terms suffixed with -ti

Etymology 2

Unknown.^[2]

Suffix

-ti

(archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

References

^ “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
^ “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ cɪ]

Suffix

-ti

(archaic) the infinitive ending

Related terms

-ci
-t

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ti

Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"

paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"

riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"

rööpne "parallel" (adjective) → rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
Derives habitual temporal adverbs
hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"

reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -ti

Fala

Pronoun

-ti

Clitic form of te (“you”)

References

Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

-ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /-tiˣ/, [-t̪i(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.^[1]

Suffix

-ti

Forms caritive adverbs.
alasti ― naked, without clothing

juomati ― without drinking

ääneti ― silently; without sound
(dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
Synonym: -tta

Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.^[2]

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (caritive)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta +‎ -i.

Suffix

-ti

Forms adverbs of manner.
‎ikä (“age”) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (“forever, for all age”)

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ti (manner)

References

^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
Arufudaha ― to teach

Arufudahati ― teacher

Ouchaha ― to fish

Ouchahati ― fisherman

Italian

Pronoun

-ti

(enclitic) Alternative form of ti
dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)

vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)

servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)

Usage notes

Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

-are → -arti

-ere → -erti

-ire → -irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

Latin

Suffix

-tī

inflection of -tus:
1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

Middle English

Suffix

-ti

Alternative form of -ty

Pipil

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

Nominal absolutive suffix
*tuch- → tuchti

*es- → esti
Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
*taka- → takati

*teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Sassarese

Pronoun

-ti

enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

The infinitive ending.

Related terms

-ći

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /-ti/, /-tí/

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

The infinitive ending.

Related terms

-či

Turkish

preceding vowel
A / I	E / İ	O / U	Ö / Ü
-tı	-ti	-tu	-tü

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
‎al- (“to take”) + ‎-ın (“to take offense”) + ‎-tı → ‎alıntı (“quotation, citation”)

‎ak- (“to flow”) + ‎-ın + ‎-tı → ‎akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)

‎çıt (“click or crack sound”) + ‎-ır + ‎-tı → ‎çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)

‎mor (“purple”) + ‎-ar (“to turn purple”) + ‎-tı → ‎morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)

[1] “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

[2] “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

[3] Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.

[4] Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

[1]

[2]

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ====Suffix====
-{{eu-suffix}}
+{{head|eu|suffix}}
 # {{non-gloss|Forms adjectives from nouns.}}
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 ====Suffix====
-{{eu-suffix}}
+{{head|eu|suffix}}
 # {{lb|eu|archaic|Biscayan}} [[via]], [[by means of]]
@@ Line 104: / Line 104: @@
 ===Etymology 1===
 {{etymid|fi|caritive}}
-From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik}}. Equivalent to the [[abessive]] case ending {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=abessive|-i|id2=adverbial}}.<ref>{{R:fi:SKRK}}</ref>
+From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=caritive}}. Equivalent to the [[abessive]] case ending {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=abessive|-i|id2=adverbial}}.<ref>{{R:fi:SKRK}}</ref>
 ====Suffix====
@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 ===Etymology 2===
 {{etymid|fi|manner}}
-From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik}}. Equivalent to {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=adverbial|-i|id2=adverbial}}.
+From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-t'ik|id=manner}}. Equivalent to {{suffix|fi|-tta|id1=adverbial|-i|id2=adverbial}}.
 ====Suffix====
@@ Line 145: / Line 145: @@
 # ''nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender'' (see '''{{l|cab|-tu}}''' for feminine).
 #: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudaha|Arufudaha]]|to teach}}
-#:: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudahati|Arufudaha'''ti''']]|teacher}}
+#: {{uxi|cab|[[arufudahati|Arufudaha'''ti''']]|teacher}}
 #: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchaha|Ouchaha]]|to fish}}
-#:: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchahati|Ouchaha'''ti''']]|fisherman}}
+#: {{uxi|cab|[[ouchahati|Ouchaha'''ti''']]|fisherman}}
 ==Italian==
@@ Line 173: / Line 173: @@
 ===Suffix===
-{{la-suffix-form|-tī}}
+{{head|la|suffix form|head=-tī}}
 # {{inflection of|la|-tus||m//n|gen|s|;|m|nom//voc|p}}
@@ Line 187: / Line 187: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{a|standard}} {{IPA|ppl|/ti/}}
+* {{IPA|ppl|/ti/|a=standard}}
 ===Suffix===
@@ Line 213: / Line 213: @@
 ===Etymology===
-From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ti}}.
+{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ti}}.
 ===Suffix===

			nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular		ei	me, -mi		mi
	plural	common	nos	mus^L nus^LV nos, -nus^M		nos
		masculine	noshotrus^M			noshotrus^M
		feminine	noshotras^M			noshotras^M
second person	singular		tú	te, -ti		ti
	plural	common	vos	vus^LV vos, -vus^M		vos
		masculine	voshotrus^M			voshotrus^M
		feminine	voshotras^M			voshotras^M
third person	singular	masculine	el	le, -li	u^LV, o^M	el
	singular	feminine	ela		a	ela
	plural	masculine	elis		us^LV, os^M	elis
	plural	feminine	elas		as	elas
	reflexive		—	se, -si		sí

-ti: difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:50, 21 May 2024

Basque

Etymology 1

Suffix

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Suffix

References

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Related terms

Estonian

Etymology

Suffix

Derived terms

Fala

Pronoun

See also

References

Faroese

Etymology

Suffix

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Suffix

Usage notes

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Suffix

Derived terms

References

Garifuna

Suffix

Italian

Pronoun

Usage notes

Latin

Suffix

Middle English

Suffix

Pipil

Pronunciation

Suffix

Usage notes

Sassarese

Pronoun

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Suffix

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Related terms

Turkish

Pronunciation

Suffix

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