Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múh₂s: difference between revisions
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{{ine-noun}} |
{{ine-noun}} |
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# [[mouse]] |
# {{topics|ine-pro|Rodents}} [[mouse]] |
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====Inflection==== |
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{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|múh₂s|muh₂s}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* |
* {{desc|sqj-pro|*mū-}} |
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** |
** {{desc|sq|mi|g=m}} |
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* Armenian: |
* Armenian: |
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** |
** {{desc|xcl|մուկն}} (possibly from {{l|ine-pro||*muh₂s-m̥|pos=accusative singular}}) |
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*** |
*** {{desc|hy|մուկ}} |
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* |
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*mū́ˀšis}} {{see desc}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
* Hellenic: |
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* {{desc|grk-pro|*mū́s}} |
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** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|μῦς|g=m}}, ''genitive'' {{l|grc|μυός}} |
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** {{desc|grc|μῦς}} |
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* Indo-Iranian: |
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* {{desc|iir-pro|*múHs}} {{see desc}} |
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** Indic: |
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| ⚫ | |||
*** Sanskrit: {{l|sa|मूष्|g=f|g2=m}} |
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** {{desc|la|mūs}} {{see desc}} |
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** Iranian: {{l|ira-pro|*mūš-}} |
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*** Western Iranian: |
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**** Baluchi: {{l|bal|مشک|tr=mušk}}, {{l|bal|موشک|tr=múšk}} |
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**** Middle Persian: {{l|pal|mwšk'|tr=mušk}} |
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***** Persian: {{l|fa|موش|tr=muš}}, {{qualifier|dialectal}} {{l|fa|مشک|tr=mošk}} |
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****** Tajik: {{l|tg|муш}} |
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**** Kurdish: {{l|ku|mişk}} |
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*** Eastern Iranian: |
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**** Avestan: {{l|ae|sc=Avst|𐬨𐬏𐬱|tr=mūš-|gloss=name of a ''Pairikā'' or sorceress}} |
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**** Chorasmian: {{l|xco|tr=muf}} |
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**** Khotanese: {{l|kho|tr=mūla-|gloss=rat}} < {{l|und||*mūž-la-}} |
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**** Ossetian: |
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***** Digor: {{l|os|мистӕ}} |
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***** Iron: {{l|os|мыст}} |
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**** Pashto: {{l|ps|مږک|tr=maẓ̌ak|g=m|gloss=mouse}}, {{l|ps|مږه|tr=maẓ̌a|g=f|gloss=rat}}{{attention|ps|spellcheck}} |
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**** Sogdian: {{l|sog|mwš|tr=mūš}} |
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***** Yagnobi: {{l|yai|муш|tr=muš}} |
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** Latin: {{l|la|mūs|g=m|g2=f}}, ''genitive'' {{l|la|muris}} |
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*** Gallo-Romance: |
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**** Occitan: {{l|oc|mirga}} |
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**** Romansh: {{l|rm|mieur|g=f}} |
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*** Ibero-Romance: |
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**** Old Portuguese: {{l|roa-opt|mur|g=m}} |
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**** Portuguese: {{l|pt|mure}}, {{l|pt|muro}} |
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**** Spanish: {{l|es|mur|g=m}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
===References=== |
===References=== |
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Latest revision as of 04:09, 28 January 2023
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]*múh₂s
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *múh₂s | ||
| genitive | *muh₂sés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *múh₂s | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂ses |
| vocative | *múh₂s | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂ses |
| accusative | *múh₂sm̥ | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂sm̥s |
| genitive | *muh₂sés | *? | *muh₂sóHom |
| ablative | *muh₂sés | *? | *muh₂smós |
| dative | *muh₂séy | *? | *muh₂smós |
| locative | *múh₂s, *múh₂si | *? | *muh₂sú |
| instrumental | *muh₂séh₁ | *? | *muh₂smís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *mū-
- Albanian: mi m
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mū́ˀšis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *mūs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *mū́s
- Ancient Greek: μῦς (mûs)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *múHs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *mūs
- Latin: mūs (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “mūla-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 337ab
- Abajev, V. I. (1973) “myst | mistæ”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 142–143