Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múh₂s: difference between revisions

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{{ine-noun}}
{{ine-noun}}


# [[mouse]]
# {{topics|ine-pro|Rodents}} [[mouse]]


====Inflection====
====Inflection====

{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|múh₂s|muh₂s}}
{{ine-decl-noun-mf|ac=hysterokinetic|múh₂s|muh₂s}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Proto-Albanian: {{l|sqj-pro|*mū-}}
* {{desc|sqj-pro|*mū-}}
** Albanian: {{l|sq|mi|g=m}}
** {{desc|sq|mi|g=m}}
* Armenian:
* Armenian:
** Old Armenian: {{l|xcl|մուկն}} (possibly from {{l|ine-pro||*muh₂s-m̥|pos=accusative singular}})
** {{desc|xcl|մուկն}} (possibly from {{l|ine-pro||*muh₂s-m̥|pos=accusative singular}})
*** Armenian: {{l|hy|մուկ}}
*** {{desc|hy|մուկ}}
* {{desc|ine-bsl-pro|*mū́ˀšis}} {{see desc}}
* Balto-Slavic:
** Slavic: {{l|sla-pro|*mỳšь|g=f}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|gem-pro|*mūs}} {{see desc}}
* Germanic: {{l|gem-pro|*mūs}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|grk-pro|*mū́s}}
** {{desc|grc|μῦς}}
* Hellenic:
* {{desc|iir-pro|*múHs}} {{see desc}}
** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|μῦς|g=m}}, {{l|grc|μῠός|pos=genitive}}
* Indo-Iranian: {{l|iir-pro|*múHš}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|itc-pro|*mūs}}
* Italic: {{l|itc-pro|*mūs}}
** {{desc|la|mūs}} {{see desc}}
** Latin: {{l|la|mūs|g=m|g2=f}}, {{l|la|mūris|pos=genitive}}
*** Gallo-Romance:
**** Occitan: {{l|oc|mirga}}
**** Romansh: {{l|rm|mieur|g=f}}
*** Ibero-Romance:
**** Old Portuguese: {{l|roa-opt|mur|g=m}}
**** Portuguese: {{l|pt|mure}}, {{l|pt|muro}}
**** Spanish: {{l|es|mur|g=m}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:kho:Bailey|page=337ab|mūla-}}
* {{R:kho:Bailey|page=337ab|mūla-}}
* {{R:os:Abaev|vol=II|pages=142–143|myst <nowiki>|</nowiki> mistæ}}
* {{R:os:Abaev|vol=II|pages=142–143|myst <nowiki>|</nowiki> mistæ}}

{{topics|ine-pro|Mammals}}

Latest revision as of 04:09, 28 January 2023

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

*múh₂s

  1. mouse

Inflection

[edit]
Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative *múh₂s
genitive *muh₂sés
singular dual plural
nominative *múh₂s *múh₂sh₁(e) *múh₂ses
vocative *múh₂s *múh₂sh₁(e) *múh₂ses
accusative *múh₂sm̥ *múh₂sh₁(e) *múh₂sm̥s
genitive *muh₂sés *? *muh₂sóHom
ablative *muh₂sés *? *muh₂smós
dative *muh₂séy *? *muh₂smós
locative *múh₂s, *múh₂si *? *muh₂sú
instrumental *muh₂séh₁ *? *muh₂smís

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Albanian: *mū-
    • Albanian: mi m
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: մուկն (mukn) (possibly from *muh₂s-m̥ (accusative singular))
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mū́ˀšis (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *mūs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *mū́s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *múHs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *mūs
    • Latin: mūs (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]
  • Bailey, H. W. (1979) “mūla-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 337ab
  • Abajev, V. I. (1973) “myst | mistæ”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 142–143
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