Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múh₂s: difference between revisions
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* Hellenic: |
* Hellenic: |
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** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|μῦς|g=m}}, {{l|grc|μῠός|pos=genitive}} |
** Ancient Greek: {{l|grc|μῦς|g=m}}, {{l|grc|μῠός|pos=genitive}} |
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* Indo-Iranian: |
* Indo-Iranian: {{l|iir-pro|*múHs}} {{see desc}} |
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** Indic: |
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*** Sanskrit: {{l|sa|मूष्|g=f|g2=m|tr=mū́ṣ}} |
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** Iranian: {{l|ira-pro|*mūš-}} |
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*** Western Iranian: |
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**** Baluchi: {{l|bal|مشک|tr=mušk}}, {{l|bal|موشک|tr=múšk}} |
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**** Middle Persian: {{l|pal|mwšk'|tr=mušk}} |
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***** Persian: {{l|fa|موش|tr=muš}}, {{qualifier|dialectal}} {{l|fa|مشک|tr=mošk}} |
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****** Tajik: {{l|tg|муш}} |
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***** Judeo-Tat: {{l|jdt|муш}} / {{l|jdt|muş}} / {{l|jdt|מאוּש}} |
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**** Kurdish: {{l|ku|mişk}} |
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*** Eastern Iranian: |
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**** Avestan: {{l|ae|𐬨𐬏𐬱|tr=mūš-|gloss=name of a ''Pairikā'' or sorceress}} |
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**** Chorasmian: {{l|xco|tr=muf}} |
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**** Khotanese: {{l|kho|tr=mūla-|gloss=rat}} < {{l|und||*mūž-la-}} |
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**** Ossetian: |
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***** Digor: {{l|os|мистӕ}} |
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***** Iron: {{l|os|мыст}} |
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**** Pashto: {{l|ps|مږک|tr=maẓ̌ak|g=m|gloss=mouse}}, {{l|ps|مږه|tr=maẓ̌a|g=f|gloss=rat}}{{attention|ps|spellcheck}} |
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**** Sogdian: {{l|sog|mwš|tr=mūš}} |
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***** Yagnobi: {{l|yai|муш|tr=muš}} |
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* Italic: {{l|itc-pro|*mūs}} |
* Italic: {{l|itc-pro|*mūs}} |
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** Latin: {{l|la|mūs|g=m|g2=f}}, {{l|la|muris|pos=genitive}} |
** Latin: {{l|la|mūs|g=m|g2=f}}, {{l|la|muris|pos=genitive}} |
Revision as of 17:49, 11 October 2017
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*múh₂s
Inflection
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *múh₂s | ||
genitive | *muh₂sés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *múh₂s | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂ses |
vocative | *múh₂s | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂ses |
accusative | *múh₂sm̥ | *múh₂sh₁(e) | *múh₂sm̥s |
genitive | *muh₂sés | *? | *muh₂sóHom |
ablative | *muh₂sés | *? | *muh₂smós |
dative | *muh₂séy | *? | *muh₂smós |
locative | *múh₂s, *múh₂si | *? | *muh₂sú |
instrumental | *muh₂séh₁ | *? | *muh₂smís |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *mū-
- Albanian: mi m
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Slavic: *mỳšь f (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *mūs (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Indo-Iranian: *múHs (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *mūs
References
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “mūla-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 337ab
- Abajev, V. I. (1973) “myst | mistæ”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 142–143