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See also: reich and -reich

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Reich

Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from German Reich (“empire, realm”). Doublet of Raj and riche.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɹaɪx/, /ɹaɪk/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Rhymes: -aɪx, -aɪk

Noun

Reich

A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.
- 1762, A[nton] F[riedrich] Busching, “Introduction to the Description of Germany”, in [Patrick Murdoch], transl., A New System of Geography: In Which Is Given, a General Account of the Situation and Limits, the Manners, History, and Constitution, of the Several Kingdoms and States in the Known World; […], volumes IV (Containing, Part of Germany, viz. Bohemia, Moravia, Lusatia, Austria, Burgundy, Westphalia, and the Circle of the Rhine), London: […] A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC, page 4:
  The Empire is differently denominated as well by Germans themſelves as by others. It is called the Reich, in Latin Regnum, by way of eminence, as alſo the German Reich, in Latin Regnum Germanicum. The appellation of Germany, is ſeldom uſed now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of Mentz.
(in particular) The Third Reich; Nazi Germany.
- 2016, Colin Philpott, Relics of the Reich: The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind:
- 2017, Gerhard Engel, At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant:
- 2019, Peter Finn, A Guest of the Reich: The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre:
(chiefly derogatory) Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist.
- 1936, The American Mercury, volumes 38-39, page 367:
  And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian Reich. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent […]
- 1943, Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem, Timeless Lithuania, page 280:
  Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian Reich. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.
- 1943, Francis A. Ridley, Towards the British Revolution, page 15:
  Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British Reich, boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms […]
- 2000, Keith Grint, The Arts of Leadership, page 161:
  Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British Reich as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.
- 2015, Grégoire Chamayou, A Theory of the Drone, page 226:
  […] we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American Reich.
- 2017, Madhavan K. Palat, India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century:
  NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American Reich and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.
- 2021, Steven Best, “Failed species”, in Romanian Journal of Artistic Creativity, volume 9, number 2:
  The Human Reich over nature is inherently flawed, catastrophically overextended, and soon to fall on its own sword.
- 2023 October 24, Thomas W. Murphy, “Our Ugly Magnificence”, in Do the Math‎^[1] (blog):
  The Human Reich is a fundamentally flawed bit of imagination that can never be realized, as we critically depend on an intact ecology.

Usage notes

While Germany could only be referred to as the German Empire from 1871 to 1918 when it was under the rule of an emperor (Kaiser), the term “German Reich” describes Germany until 1945.

Related terms

Translations

a German empire or nation

Albanian: rajh m, rajhu m (definite)
Arabic: إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة (ar) f (ʔimbirāṭūriyya) (empire), رَايْش m (rāyš), رَايْخ m (rāyḵ)
Armenian: ռայխ (hy) (ṙayx)
Azerbaijani: reyx
Belarusian: рэйх m (rejx)
Bulgarian: райх m (rajh)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 帝國／帝国 (zh) (dìguó) (empire)
Czech: říše (cs) f (empire)
Danish: rige n
Dutch: rijk (nl), Rijk (nl)
French: Reich (fr) m, empire (fr) m (empire)
Georgian: რაიხი (raixi)
German: Reich (de) n
Greek: κράτος (el) n (krátos), ράιχ (el) n (ráich)
Hindi: राइख़ m (rāix)
Hungarian: birodalom (hu)
Icelandic: ríki (is) n (empire)
Italian: il Reich (it)
Japanese: ライヒ (raihi), 帝国 (ja) (ていこく, teikoku) (empire)
Kazakh: рейх (reix)
Korean: 라이히 (raihi), 제국(帝國) (ko) (jeguk) (empire)
Kyrgyz: рейх (reyh)
Latvian: reihs m
Lithuanian: reichas m
Macedonian: Рајх m (Rajh)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: rike (no) n
Persian: رایش (fa) (râyš)
Polish: rzesza (pl) f, imperium (pl) n (empire)
Portuguese: Reich m
Romanian: Reich n
Russian: рейх (ru) m (rejx), рейх (ru) m (rɛjx) (more common), райх (ru) m (rajx), импе́рия (ru) f (impérija) (empire)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Рајх m, Царство n, Империја f

Roman: Rajh (sh) m, Carstvo n, Imperija f
Slovak: ríša f (empire)
Slovene: rajh m
Swedish: Rike, Riket
Tajik: рейх (reyx)
Thai: ไรช์
Turkish: Reich, Rayh
Ukrainian: рейх m (rejx)
Urdu: ریخ m (raix)
Uzbek: reyx
Vietnamese: đế chế (vi)
Yiddish: רײַך n (raykh)

Proper noun

Reich

A surname from German.

Statistics

According to the 2010 United States Census, Reich is the 2,796^th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 12,891 individuals. Reich is most common among White (93.85%) individuals.

Anagrams

Cheri, Erich, Rheic, Riche, cheir-, riche

Bavarian

This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Etymology

From Middle High German rîche (“empire, kingdom, realm”, noun). Cognate with German Reich.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

Reich n (plural Reicha)

empire or significant State
realm (also e.g. of plants)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Reichsrat

German

Etymology

From Middle High German riche, from Old High German rīhhi (“power, might, empire”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) (whence also German reich (“rich”)), or a direct borrowing from a Celtic language; compare Old Irish ríge (“rule, kingship”).^[1]

Cognates include Old English rīċe (“kingdom, empire”) (obsolete English riche and rike), Dutch rijk (“empire, realm”), West Frisian ryk, Danish rige (“empire, realm”), Swedish rike, Icelandic ríki, Lithuanian rikis (“military commander, ruler”), and Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʁaɪ̯ç/
Rhymes: -aɪ̯ç
Audio: (file)
Audio: (file)

Noun

Reich n (strong, genitive Reiches or Reichs, plural Reiche)

empire or significant State
- 1868, Wilhelm Hoffmann, Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des Reiches Gottes:
realm (also e.g. of plants)

Declension

Declension of Reich [neuter, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	das	Reich	die	Reiche
genitive	eines	des	Reiches, Reichs	der	Reiche
dative	einem	dem	Reich, Reiche¹	den	Reichen
accusative	ein	das	Reich	die	Reiche

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

Related terms

Westrich n or m

Proper noun

Reich n

the Holy Roman Empire, the First Reich
- 2006, Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation, page 81:
  Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im Reich beenden können, […]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
the Deutsche Reich
1. the (Deutsche) Kaiserreich, the Second Reich (1871–1918)
2. the Weimar Republic (official name, 1919–1933)
3. the Third Reich (1933–1945)
  - 1969, Gerhard Eisenblätter, Grundlinien der Politik des Reiches gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945:

Descendants

→ English: Reich
→ Polish: Reich
→ Russian: рейх (rejx)

Proper noun

Reich m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Reichs or (with an article) Reich, feminine genitive Reich, plural Reichs)

a surname

References

^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) A Handbook of Germanic etymology, Leiden & Boston: Brill, page 305

Polish

Alternative forms

Rajch, rajch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Reich. Doublet of rzesza.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rajx/
Rhymes: -ajx
Syllabification: Reich

Proper noun

Reich m inan

(colloquial) Germany (a country in Central Europe)
Synonym: Niemcy

Declension

Declension of Reich

	singular	plural
nominative	Reich	Reichy
genitive	Reichu	Reichów
dative	Reichowi	Reichom
accusative	Reich	Reichy
instrumental	Reichem	Reichami
locative	Reichu	Reichach
vocative	Reichu	Reichy

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁajʃ/, /ˈʁajk/

Noun

Reich m (plural Reichs)

Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)

Derived terms

Primeiro Reich, Segundo Reich, Terceiro Reich

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Reich (“realm”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈraix/ [ˈrai̯x]
Rhymes: -aix
Syllabification: Reich

Noun

Reich m (plural Reichs)

Reich (territory of a German empire or nation)

Derived terms

[1] Orel, Vladimir (2003) A Handbook of Germanic etymology, Leiden & Boston: Brill, page 305

[1]

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
 * {{IPA|en|/ɹaɪx/|/ɹaɪk/}}
+* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav|a=Southern England}}
 * {{rhymes|en|aɪx|aɪk|s=1}}
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 # A [[German]] [[empire]], [[kingdom]] or [[nation]]; its territory or [[government]].
+#* {{RQ:Busching Murdoch Geography|volume=IV|chapter=Introduction to the Description of Germany|page=4|passage=The Empire is differently denominated as well by ''Germans'' themſelves as by others. It is called the '''''Reich''''', in Latin ''Regnum'', by way of eminence, as alſo the ''German '''Reich''''', in Latin ''Regnum Germanicum''. The appellation of ''Germany'', is ſeldom uſed now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of ''Mentz''.}}
-#* '''1762''', A. F. Busching, ''A New System of Geography'', volume 4, ''containing, Part of Germany, viz. Bohemia, Moravia, Lusatia, Austria, Burgundy, Westphalia, and the Circle of the Rhine'', translated from German, page 4:
+# {{lb|en|in particular}} The [[Third Reich]]; [[Nazi Germany]].
-#*: The Empire is differently denominated as well by ''Germans'' themselves as by others. It is called the '''''Reich''''', in Latin ''Regnum'', by way of eminence, also the ''German '''Reich''''', in Latin ''Regnum Germanicum''. The appellation of ''Germany'', is seldom used now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of ''Mentz''.
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Colin Philpott|title=Relics of the '''Reich''': The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind}}
-# {{lb|en|in particular}} The [[Third Reich]]; the [[German]] state, territory{{,}} or government under the [[Nazi]]s.
-#* '''2016''', Colin Philpott, ''Relics of the '''Reich''': The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind''
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2017|author=Gerhard Engel|title=At the Heart of the '''Reich''': The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant}}
-#* '''2017''', Gerhard Engel, ''At the Heart of the '''Reich''': The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant''
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2019|author=Peter Finn|title=A Guest of the '''Reich''': The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre}}
+# {{lb|en|chiefly|derogatory}} Any <!--(de jure or de facto)--> [[empire]], especially one that is [[imperialist]], [[tyrannical]], and/or [[racist]].
-#* '''2019''', Peter Finn, ''A Guest of the '''Reich''': The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre''
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=1936|title=The American Mercury|volume=38-39|page=367
-# Any <!--(de jure or de facto)--> [[empire]], especially one that is [[imperialist]], [[tyrannical]], and/or [[racist]].
+|passage=And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian '''Reich'''. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent {{...}}}}
-#* '''1936''', ''The American Mercury'' (volumes 38-39), page 367:
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=1943|author=Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem|title=Timeless Lithuania|page=280
-#*: And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian '''Reich'''. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent {{...}}
+|passage=Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian '''Reich'''. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.}}
-#* '''1943''', Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem, ''Timeless Lithuania'', page 280:
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=1943|author=Francis A. Ridley|title=Towards the British Revolution|page=15
-#*: Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian '''Reich'''. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.
+|passage=Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British '''Reich''', boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms {{...}}}}
-#* '''1943''', Francis A. Ridley, ''Towards the British Revolution'', page 15
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2000|author=Keith Grint|title=The Arts of Leadership|page=161
-#*: Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British '''Reich''', boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms {{...}}
+|passage=Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British '''''Reich''''' as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.}}
-#* '''2000''', Keith Grint, ''The Arts of Leadership'', page 161:
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2015|author=Grégoire Chamayou|title=A Theory of the Drone|page=226
-#*: Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British '''''Reich''''' as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.
+|passage={{...|[Because the] pessimistic and awe-stricken views presented in the article are essentially due to a lack of a proper political perspective}} we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American '''Reich'''.}}
-#* '''2015''', Grégoire Chamayou, ''A Theory of the Drone'', page 226:
+#* {{quote-text|en|year=2017|author=Madhavan K. Palat|title=India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
-#*: {{...|[Because the] pessimistic and awe-stricken views presented in the article are essentially due to a lack of a proper political perspective}} we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American '''Reich'''.
+|passage=NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American '''Reich''' and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.}}
-#* '''2017''', Madhavan K. Palat, ''India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century'':
+#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2021|journal=Romanian Journal of Artistic Creativity|author=Steven Best||volume=9|issue=2|title=Failed species|passage=The Human '''Reich''' over nature is inherently flawed, catastrophically overextended, and soon to fall on its own sword.}}
-#*: NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American '''Reich''' and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.
+#* {{quote-web|en|date=2023-10-24|author=Thomas W. Murphy|title=Our Ugly Magnificence|work=Do the Math|url=https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2023/10/our-ugly-magnificence/|format=blog|passage=The Human '''Reich''' is a fundamentally flawed bit of imagination that can never be realized, as we critically depend on an intact ecology.}}
 ====Usage notes====
-* While Germany could only be referred to as the {{m|en|German Empire}} from 1871 to 1918, when it was under the rule of an emperor ({{m|de|Kaiser}}), the term “German Reich” describes Germany until 1945.
+* While Germany could only be referred to as the {{m|en|German Empire}} from 1871 to 1918 when it was under the rule of an emperor ({{m|de|Kaiser}}), the term “German Reich” describes Germany until 1945.
 ====Related terms====
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 ====Translations====
 {{trans-top|a German empire or nation}}
+* Albanian: {{t|sq|rajh|m}}, {{t|sq|rajhu|m}} {{qualifier|definite}}
-* Arabic: {{t+|ar|إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة|f}} {{qualifier|empire}}, {{t|ar|رَايْش|m|tr=rayš}}
+* Arabic: {{t+|ar|إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة|f}} {{qualifier|empire}}, {{t|ar|رَايْش|m}}, {{t|ar|رَايْخ|m}}
+* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ռայխ}}
+* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|reyx}}
+* Belarusian: {{t|be|рэйх|m}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|райх|m}}
 * Chinese:
-*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|帝國|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|帝国|tr=dìguó|sc=Hani}} {{qualifier|empire}}
+*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|帝國}} {{qualifier|empire}}
+* Czech: {{t+|cs|říše|f}} {{qualifier|empire}}
 * Danish: {{t|da|rige|n}}
 * Dutch: {{t+|nl|rijk}}, {{t+|nl|Rijk}}
@@ Line 55: / Line 63: @@
 * German: {{t+|de|Reich|n}}
 * Greek: {{t+|el|κράτος|n}}, {{t+|el|ράιχ|n}}
+* Hindi: {{t|hi|राइख़|m}}
 * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|birodalom}}
+* Icelandic: {{t+|is|ríki|n}} {{qualifier|empire}}
 * Italian: {{t+|it|Reich|alt=il Reich}}
-{{trans-mid}}
 * Japanese: {{t|ja|ライヒ|tr=raihi}}, {{t+|ja|帝国|tr=ていこく, teikoku}} {{qualifier|empire}}
-* Norwegian: {{t+|no|rike}}
+* Kazakh: {{t|kk|рейх}}
+* Korean: {{t|ko|라이히}}, {{t+|ko|제국(帝國)}} {{qualifier|empire}}
+* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|рейх}}
+* Latvian: {{t|lv|reihs|m}}
+* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|reichas|m}}
+* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Рајх|m}}
+* Norwegian:
+*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|rike|n}}
+* Persian: {{t+|fa|رایش|tr=râyš}}
 * Polish: {{t+|pl|rzesza|f}}, {{t+|pl|imperium|n}} {{qualifier|empire}}
 * Portuguese: {{t|pt|Reich|m}}
+* Romanian: {{t|ro|Reich|n}}
 * Russian: {{t+|ru|рейх|m}}, {{t+|ru|рейх|m|tr=rɛjx}} {{qualifier|more common}}, {{t+|ru|райх|m}}, {{t+|ru|импе́рия|f}} {{qualifier|empire}}
 * Serbo-Croatian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Рајх|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|Царство|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|Империја|f|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Рајх|m}}, {{t|sh|Царство|n}}, {{t|sh|Империја|f}}
-*: Roman: {{t+|sh|Rajh|m|sc=Latn}}, {{t|sh|Carstvo|n|sc=Latn}}, {{t|sh|Imperija|f|sc=Latn}}
+*: Roman: {{t+|sh|Rajh|m}}, {{t|sh|Carstvo|n}}, {{t|sh|Imperija|f}}
+* Slovak: {{t|sk|ríša|f}} {{qualifier|empire}}
+* Slovene: {{t|sl|rajh|m}}
 * Swedish: {{t|sv|Rike}}, {{t|sv|Riket}}
+* Tajik: {{t|tg|рейх}}
+* Thai: {{t|th|ไรช์}}
 * Turkish: {{t|tr|Reich}}, {{t|tr|Rayh}}
 * Ukrainian: {{t|uk|рейх|m}}
+* Urdu: {{t|ur|ریخ|m|tr=raix}}
+* Uzbek: {{t|uz|reyx}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|đế chế}}
+* Yiddish: {{t|yi|רײַך|n|sc=Hebr}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
@@ Line 87: / Line 113: @@
 [[Category:English terms with /x/]]
-----
 ==Bavarian==
+{{rfquote|bar}}
+===Etymology===
+From {{inh|bar|gmh|rîche|t=empire, kingdom, realm|pos=noun}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|Reich}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+{{rfp|bar}}
 ===Noun===
-{{bar-noun|n}} (''plural'' [[Reicha]])
+{{bar-noun|n|Reicha}}
 # [[empire]] or significant [[State]]
 # [[realm]] (also e.g. of plants)
+====Declension====
-----
+{{rfinfl|bar|noun}}
+====Derived terms====
+* {{l|bar|Reichsrat}}
 ==German==
 ===Etymology===
-From {{inh|de|gmh|riche}}, from {{inh|de|goh|rīhhi||power, might, empire}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rīkī}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rīkiją}}, itself either a substantivised {{m|gem-pro|*rīkijaz||rich, mighty}} (whence also German {{m|de|reich||rich}}), or a direct borrowing from a {{der|de|cel}} language; compare Middle {{cog|ga|ríge||kingdom}}.<ref>{{cite-book|title=A Handbook of Germanic etymology|first=Vladimir|last=Orel|year=2003|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden & Boston|page=305}}</ref>
+From {{inh|de|gmh|riche}}, from {{inh|de|goh|rīhhi||power, might, empire}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rīkī}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rīkiją}}, itself either a substantivised {{m|gem-pro|*rīkijaz||rich, mighty}} (whence also German {{m|de|reich||rich}}), or a direct borrowing from a {{der|de|cel}} language; compare {{cog|sga|ríge|t=rule, kingship}}.<ref>{{cite-book|title=A Handbook of Germanic etymology|first=Vladimir|last=Orel|year=2003|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden & Boston|page=305}}</ref>
 Cognates include {{cog|ang|rīċe||kingdom, empire}} (obsolete {{cog|en|riche}} and {{m|en|rike}}), {{cog|nl|rijk||empire, realm}}, {{cog|fy|ryk}}, {{cog|da|rige||empire, realm}}, {{cog|sv|rike}}, {{cog|is|ríki}}, {{cog|lt|rikis||military commander, ruler}}, and {{cog|sa|राज्य|tr=rājyá||royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire}}.
@@ Line 110: / Line 145: @@
 * {{IPA|de|/ʁaɪ̯ç/}}
 * {{rhymes|de|aɪ̯ç|s=1}}
-* {{audio|de|De-Reich.oga|Audio}}
+* {{audio|de|De-Reich.oga}}
-* {{audio|de|De-Reich.ogg|Audio}}
+* {{audio|de|De-Reich.ogg}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 117: / Line 152: @@
 # [[empire]] or significant [[State]]
-#* '''1868''', Wilhelm Hoffmann, ''Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des '''Reiches''' Gottes''
+#* {{quote-text|de|year=1868|author=Wilhelm Hoffmann|title=Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des '''Reiches''' Gottes}}
 # [[realm]] (also e.g. of plants)
@@ Line 139: / Line 174: @@
 |Österreich|Ostreich
 |Partherreich|Perserreich|Pflanzenreich|Phantomreich|Pharaonenreich
-|Regentschaftskönigreich|Reich der Fabel|Reichsführer|Reich Gottes|Reich Mali|Reichshauptstadt|Reichsmark|Reichspfennig|Reichsstand|Römerreich
+|Regentschaftskönigreich|Reich der Fabel|Reichsführer|Reich Gottes|Reich Mali|Reichshauptstadt|Reichskommissar|Reichskommissariat|Reichsmark|Reichspfennig|Reichsrat|Reichsstand|Römerreich
 |Safawidenreich|Sasanidenreich|Sassanidenreich|Schattenreich|Schneereich|Schwedenreich|Seleukidenreich|[[Songhaireich]], [[Songhai-Reich]]|Sowjetreich
 |Tausendjähriges Reich|Tierreich|Totenreich
 |Überreich|Unterreich
 |Vandalenreich|Vielvölkerreich|Vikingerreich|Vizekönigreich
-|Weltreich|Westgotenreich|Westreich
+|Weltreich|Wesenreich|Westgotenreich|Westreich
 |Zarenreich|Zauberreich
 }}
@@ Line 155: / Line 190: @@
 # the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the [[First Reich]]
-#* '''2006''', Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, ''Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation'', page 81:
+#* {{quote-text|de|year=2006|author=Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger|title=Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation|page=81
-#*: {{quote|de|Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im '''Reich''' beenden können, {{...}}}}
+|passage=Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im '''Reich''' beenden können, {{...}}}}
 # the {{m|de|Deutsches Reich|Deutsche Reich}}
 ## the {{m|de|([[deutsch|Deutsche]]) [[Kaiserreich]]}}, the [[Second Reich]] (1871–1918)
 ## the [[Weimar Republic]] (official name, 1919–1933)
 ## the [[Third Reich]] (1933–1945)
-##* '''1969''', Gerhard Eisenblätter, ''Grundlinien der Politik des '''Reiches''' gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945''
+##* {{quote-text|de|year=1969|author=Gerhard Eisenblätter|title=Grundlinien der Politik des '''Reiches''' gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945}}
 ====Descendants====
 * {{desc|bor=1|en|Reich}}
+* {{desc|bor=1|pl|Reich}}
 * {{desc|bor=1|ru|рейх}}
@@ Line 176: / Line 212: @@
 ===Further reading===
+* {{R:Grimm}}
 * {{R:DWDS}}
 * {{R:UniLeipzig}}
@@ Line 181: / Line 218: @@
 * {{pedia|lang=de}}
+==Polish==
-----
+===Alternative forms===
+* {{alt|pl|Rajch|rajch}}
+===Etymology===
+{{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|cel-pro|ine-pro}}
+{{ubor|pl|de|Reich}}. {{dbt|pl|rzesza}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+{{pl-p|rajch|h=Reich}}
+===Proper noun===
+{{pl-proper noun|m-in}}
+# {{lb|pl|colloquial}} {{place|pl|country|r/Central Europe|t=Germany}}
+#: {{syn|pl|Niemcy}}
+====Declension====
+{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
+===Further reading===
+* {{R:pl:PWN}}
+{{cln|pl|exonyms}}
 ==Portuguese==
@@ Line 189: / Line 250: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/ˈʁajʃ/|/ˈʁajk/}}
+* {{IPA|pt|/ˈʁajʃ/|/ˈʁajk/|a=BR}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 198: / Line 259: @@
 ====Derived terms====
 * {{l|pt|Primeiro Reich}}, {{l|pt|Segundo Reich}}, {{l|pt|Terceiro Reich}}
+==Spanish==
+===Etymology===
+{{bor+|es|de|Reich||realm}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+{{es-pr|Raij|hyph=+}}
+===Noun===
+{{es-noun|m|Reichs}}
+# {{l|en|Reich}} {{gloss|territory of a German empire or nation}}
+====Derived terms====
+{{col-auto|es|Primer Reich|Segundo Reich|Tercer Reich}}

Reich: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:29, 29 June 2024

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