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==German== |
==German== |
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{{wikipedia|lang=de}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|de|gmh|zeche}}, from {{der|de|goh|*zëhhôn}} (attested in {{m|goh|gizëhôn|t=to arrange, regulate}}), from {{der|de|gem-pro|*tēwō|t=order, array}}, source of {{cog|got|𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰}}, perhaps with influence from {{m|gem-pro|*teuhaną|t=to pull}}.<ref>{{R:Kluge_1891|Zeche}}</ref> |
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Related to {{cog|de|zechen}}, {{cog|gmh|zechen}}, {{der|de|goh|zehōn}}, {{cog|ang|[[tēohhian]], [[tiohhian]]|t=to arrange}}, intensive variants of {{cog|de|ziehen}}, {{cog|gmh|ziehen}}, {{cog|goh|ziohan}}, {{cog|ang|tēon|t=to pull}}. Also {{cog|gml|teche}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|de|De-Zeche.ogg}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{de-noun|f |
{{de-noun|f}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
# [[mine]], [[pit]] |
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# [[bill]] "''Die Zeche prellen.''" |
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[[Category:de:Mining]] |
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# [[bill]] |
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#: {{uxi|de|Die '''Zeche''' prellen.|to [[dine and dash]]}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{de-ndecl|f}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|de|zechen}} |
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* {{l|de|Zecherei}} |
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* {{l|de|Zechprellerei}} |
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* {{l|de|Zechstein}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|de|Zechabend}}, {{l|de|Zechbruder}}, {{l|de|Zechkumpane}}, {{l|de|Zechpreller}} |
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* {{l|de|Zechenleitung}}, {{l|de|Zechenschacht}}, {{l|de|Zechenschließung}}, {{l|de|Zechensiedlung}}, {{l|de|Zechensterben}}, {{l|de|Zechenstilllegung}} |
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* {{l|de|Kohlenzeche}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:DWDS}} |
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* {{R:Duden}} |
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{{C|de|Mining}} |
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[[de:Zeche]] |
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[[hr:Zeche]] |
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[[pl:Zeche]] |
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[[sv:Zeche]] |
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[[zh:Zeche]] |
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Latest revision as of 11:29, 2 June 2024
See also: zeche
German
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German zeche, from Old High German *zëhhôn (attested in gizëhôn (“to arrange, regulate”)), from Proto-Germanic *tēwō (“order, array”), source of Gothic 𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰 (tēwa), perhaps with influence from *teuhaną (“to pull”).[1]
Related to German zechen, Middle High German zechen, Old High German zehōn, Old English tēohhian, tiohhian (“to arrange”), intensive variants of German ziehen, Middle High German ziehen, Old High German ziohan, Old English tēon (“to pull”). Also Middle Low German teche.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]Zeche f (genitive Zeche, plural Zechen)
- mine, pit
- Die Zeche Alstaden war ein Steinkohlen-Bergwerk.
- The mine Alstaden was a coal pit.
- bill
- Die Zeche prellen. ― to dine and dash
Declension
[edit]Declension of Zeche [feminine]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Zechabend, Zechbruder, Zechkumpane, Zechpreller
- Zechenleitung, Zechenschacht, Zechenschließung, Zechensiedlung, Zechensterben, Zechenstilllegung
- Kohlenzeche
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Zeche”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891