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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{etydate|r|1620|1630}}. {{bor+|en|fr|cooperation}}, from {{der|en|LL.|cooperātiō}}. {{surf|en|co-|operation}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ |
* {{IPA|en|/kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/|a=RP}} |
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** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Berrely-cooperation.wav|a=UK}} |
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* {{IPA|en|/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/|[kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn]|a=GenAm}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cooperation.wav|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=5}} |
* {{rhymes|en|eɪʃən|s=5}} |
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#* '''2019''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190311070055/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/south-korea-proposes-rain-project-with-china-to-cut-pollution/4819207.html VOA Learning English] (public domain) |
#* '''2019''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20190311070055/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/south-korea-proposes-rain-project-with-china-to-cut-pollution/4819207.html VOA Learning English] (public domain) |
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#*: {{quote|en|South Korea is seeking '''cooperation''' from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.}} |
#*: {{quote|en|South Korea is seeking '''cooperation''' from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.}} |
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#*:: {{audio|en|South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.ogg| |
#*:: {{audio|en|South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.ogg|a=US}} |
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# [[association|Association]] for [[mutual]] [[benefit]], such as for purposes of [[production]] or [[purchase]]. |
# [[association|Association]] for [[mutual]] [[benefit]], such as for purposes of [[production]] or [[purchase]]. |
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====Antonyms==== |
====Antonyms==== |
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* {{l|en|competition}} |
* {{l|en|competition}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|en|noncooperation}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|bashkëpunim|m}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|bashkëpunim|m}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|تَعَاوُن|m}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|تَعَاوُن|m}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կոոպերացիա}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|համագործակցություն}}, {{t+|hy|կոոպերացիա}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|əməkdaşlıq}}, {{t|az|kooperasiya}} |
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* Basque: {{t+|eu|elkarlan}} |
* Basque: {{t+|eu|elkarlan}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|супрацо́ўніцтва|n}}, {{t|be|каапера́цыя|f}} |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|супрацо́ўніцтва|n}}, {{t|be|каапера́цыя|f}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cooperació|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cooperació|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|合作}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|合作|tr=hézuò}}, {{t+|cmn|協作}}, {{t+|cmn| |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|合作|tr=hézuò}}, {{t+|cmn|協作|tr=xiézuò}}, {{t+|cmn|配合|tr=pèihé}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|spolupráce|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|spolupráce|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|samarbejde|n}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|samarbejde|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|samenwerking|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|samenwerking|f}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kooperado}} |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kooperado}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|koostöö}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|yhteistyö}}, {{t+|fi|yhteistoiminta}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|yhteistyö}}, {{t+|fi|yhteistoiminta}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|coopération|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|coopération|f}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|თანამშრომლობა}} |
* Georgian: {{t|ka|თანამშრომლობა}}, {{t|ka|კოოპერაცია}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Zusammenarbeit|f}}, {{t+|de|Kooperation|f}}, {{t+|de|Mitarbeit|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Zusammenarbeit|f}}, {{t+|de|Kooperation|f}}, {{t+|de|Mitarbeit|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|συνεργασία|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|συνεργασία|f}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|συνεργία|f}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|συνεργία|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|שיתוף פעולה|m|tr=shitúf p'ulá}}, {{t|he|שיתוף|m|tr=shitúf|alt=שִׁתּוּף}} |
* Hebrew: {{t|he|שיתוף פעולה|m|tr=shitúf p'ulá}}, {{t|he|שיתוף|m|tr=shitúf|alt=שִׁתּוּף}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|सहयोग|m}} |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|सहयोग|m}}, {{t+|hi|सहकार|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|együttműködés}}, {{t|hu|kooperáció}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|együttműködés}}, {{t+|hu|kooperáció}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|samvinna|f}}, {{t|is|samstarf|n}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|samvinna|f}}, {{t|is|samstarf|n}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|kerja sama}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|kerja sama}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|cooperazione|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|cooperazione|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|協力|tr=きょうりょく, kyōryoku}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|協力|tr=きょうりょく, kyōryoku}}, {{t+|ja|協調|tr=きょうちょう, kyōchō}}, {{t+|ja|合作|tr=がっさく, gassaku}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ынтымақтастық}}, {{t|kk|кооперация}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Khmer: {{t|km|សហប្រតិបត្តិ}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|협력(協力)}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|협력(協力)}}, {{t+|ko|협조(協助)}}, {{t|ko|합작(合作)}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|кызматташтык}}, {{t|ky|кооперация}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຄວາມຮ່ວມມື}}, {{t+|lo|ສະຫະກອນ}}, {{t|lo|ສະຫະໂຍກ}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kooperacija|f}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|kooperacija|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|соработка|f}}, {{t|mk|кооперација|f}} |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|соработка|f}}, {{t|mk|кооперација|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|kerjasama}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|സഹകരണം}} |
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|സഹകരണം}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|co-opéthâtion|f}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|co-opéthâtion|f}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|samarbeid|n}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|samarbeid|n}}, {{t|nb|samhandling|m|f}} |
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* |
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|samarbeid|n}} |
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* Occitan: {{t+|oc|cooperacion|f}} |
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* Old English: {{t|ang|efnwyrċing|f}} |
* Old English: {{t|ang|efnwyrċing|f}} |
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* Persian: |
* Persian: |
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*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|هَمْکاری}}, {{t+|fa-ira|تَعاوُن}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|współpraca|f}}, {{t+|pl|kooperacja|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|współpraca|f}}, {{t+|pl|kooperacja|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cooperação|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cooperação|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|сотру́дничество|n}}, {{t+|ru|коопера́ция|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сотру́дничество|n}}, {{t+|ru|коопера́ция|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh| |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|сара̀дња|f}}, {{t|sh|сура̀дња|f}}, {{t|sh|коопера́ција|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh| |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|saràdnja|f}}, {{t+|sh|suràdnja|f}}, {{t+|sh|kooperácija|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t|sk|spolupráca|f}} |
* Slovak: {{t|sk|spolupráca|f}} |
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* Slovene: {{t|sl|sodelovanje|n}} |
* Slovene: {{t|sl|sodelovanje|n}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|samarbete|n}}, {{t+|sv|samverkan|c}}, {{t+|sv|kooperation|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|samarbete|n}}, {{t+|sv|samverkan|c}}, {{t+|sv|kooperation|c}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pakikitulong}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pakikitulong}} |
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* Tajik: {{t|tg|ҳамкорӣ}}, {{t|tg|кооператсия}}, {{t|tg|таовун}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|хезмәттәшлек}} |
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* Telugu: {{t+|te|సహకారం}} |
* Telugu: {{t+|te|సహకారం}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|ความร่วมมือ}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|ความร่วมมือ}} |
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* Turkish: {{t|tr|ortak çalışma}}, {{t+|tr|işbirliği}}, {{t+|tr|emektaşlık}} |
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* Turkmen: {{t|tk|hyzmatdaşlyk}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|співробі́тництво|n}}, {{t+|uk|співпра́ця|f}}, {{t+|uk|коопера́ція|f}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|співробі́тництво|n}}, {{t+|uk|співпра́ця|f}}, {{t+|uk|коопера́ція|f}} |
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* |
* Urdu: {{t|ur|تَعاوُن|m}} |
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* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھەمكارلىشىش}}, {{t|ug|كوپىراتسىيە}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|hamkorlik}}, {{t+|uz|kooperatsiya}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hợp tác|alt=sự hợp tác}}, {{t+|vi|hợp tác}} ({{t|vi|合作}}) |
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* Yoruba: {{t|yo|ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|active help from a person, organization, et cetera}} |
{{trans-top|active help from a person, organization, et cetera}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg| |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|сътру́дничество|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|coöperatie|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|coöperatie|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|apu}}, {{t+|fi|tuki}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|apu}}, {{t+|fi|tuki}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|segítség}}, {{t+|hu|segítségnyújtás}}, {{t+|hu|segítőkészség}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|segítség}}, {{t+|hu|segítségnyújtás}}, {{t+|hu|segítőkészség}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|kooperacja|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kooperacja|f}} |
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{{trans-top|association for mutual benefit}} |
{{trans-top|association for mutual benefit}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|koöperasie}} |
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|koöperasie}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg| |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|коопера́ция|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|kooperation|c}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|kooperation|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|samenwerkingsverband|n}}, {{t+|nl|coöperatie|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|samenwerkingsverband|n}}, {{t+|nl|coöperatie|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|osuustoiminta}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|osuustoiminta}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|coopérative|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|coopérative|f}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|שיתוף פעולה|m|tr=shitúf p'ulá}} |
* Hebrew: {{t|he|שיתוף פעולה|m|tr=shitúf p'ulá}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|koperasi}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|koperasi}} |
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* {{R:Dictionary.com|cooperation}} |
* {{R:Dictionary.com|cooperation}} |
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* {{R:WordNet 2003|cooperation}} |
* {{R:WordNet 2003|cooperation}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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# {{obsolete form of|fr|coopération}} |
# {{obsolete form of|fr|coopération}} |
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---- |
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==Middle French== |
==Middle French== |
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# {{l|en|cooperation}} |
# {{l|en|cooperation}} |
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#* |
#* {{quote-text|frm|year=1488|title=La Mer des Histoires |
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|passage=Dieu au commencement avoit fait l'omme, c'est assavoir Adam sans '''cooperation''' de homme et de femme |
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|translation=At the beginning, God had made man, that is to say Adam without the cooperation between man and woman}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:TLFi|coopération|etym=1}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi|coopération|etym=1}} |
Revision as of 06:48, 12 July 2024
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in 1620–1630. Borrowed from French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. By surface analysis, co- + operation.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, [kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn]
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
cooperation (countable and uncountable, plural cooperations)
- (usually uncountable) The act of cooperating.
- Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
act of cooperating or being cooperative
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active help from a person, organization, et cetera
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association for mutual benefit
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References
cooperation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “cooperation”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “cooperation”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "cooperation" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
French
Noun
cooperation f (plural cooperations)
- Obsolete form of coopération.
Middle French
Noun
cooperation f (plural cooperations)
- cooperation
- 1488, La Mer des Histoires:
- Dieu au commencement avoit fait l'omme, c'est assavoir Adam sans cooperation de homme et de femme
- At the beginning, God had made man, that is to say Adam without the cooperation between man and woman
References
- Etymology and history of “coopération”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms prefixed with co-
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French obsolete forms
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Middle French terms with quotations