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English
Etymology
Since 16th century; borrowed from French épilepsie , from Latin epilēpsia , from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψίᾱ ( epilēpsíā ) , from ἐπιλαμβάνω ( epilambánō , “ I seize ” ) , from ἐπι- ( epi- , “ upon ” ) + λαμβάνω ( lambánō , “ I take ” ) . Displaced native Old English fiellesēocnes ( literally “ falling sickness ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/
Hyphenation: ep‧i‧lep‧sy
Noun
epilepsy (countable and uncountable , plural epilepsies )
( pathology ) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions ) and blackouts .
1651 , Jer[emy] Taylor , The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. [ … ] , 2nd edition, London: [ … ] Francis Ashe [ … ] , →OCLC :Epilepsies , or fallings and reelings, and beastly vomitings. The least of these, even when the tongue begins to be untied, is a degree of drunkenness.
Derived terms
Translations
medical condition
Albanian: epilepsi (sq) f , sëmundje e tokës f , botë (sq) f , shakull (sq) m , punëherë (sq) f
Arabic: صَرْع m ( ṣarʕ )
Armenian: ընկնավորություն (hy) ( ənknavorutʻyun )
Assamese: আঁৱৰি ( ãori )
Asturian: epilepsia f
Banjarese: gila babi , balawa
Bengali: মৃগীরোগ ( mrigirōg )
Catalan: epilèpsia (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 羊癲瘋 / 羊癫疯 ( yángdiānfēng ) , 癲癇 / 癫痫 (zh) ( diānxián ) , 癲癇癥 / 癫痫症 ( diānxiánzhèng ) , 羊癇 / 羊痫 ( yángxián ) , 羊癇瘋 / 羊痫疯 ( yángxiánfēng ) , 羊角風 / 羊角风 (zh) ( yángjiǎofēng )
Czech: epilepsie (cs) f
Danish: epilepsi c
Dinka: nok
Dutch: epilepsie (nl) f , vallende ziekte (nl)
Esperanto: epilepsio
Estonian: epilepsia (et) , langetõbi (et)
Finnish: epilepsia (fi)
French: épilepsie (fr) f , mal caduc (fr)
Galician: epilepsia f , gota (gl) f
German: Epilepsie (de) f ; ( archaic ) Fallsucht (de) f
Greek: επιληψία (el) f ( epilipsía )
Ancient: ἐπιληψία f ( epilēpsía )
Haitian Creole: malkadi
Hindi: अपस्मार (hi) m ( apasmār ) , मिर्गी (hi) f ( mirgī )
Hungarian: epilepszia (hu)
Icelandic: flogaveiki (is) f , flog (is) n , niðurfallssýki f
Ido: epilepsio (io)
Igbo: ájụ̀
Indonesian: epilepsi (id) , ayan (id)
Ingrian: lankiivatauti
Irish: titimeas m , an bhreoiteacht mhór f , galar titimeach m , galar Póil m , galar talmhaí m , an tinneas beannaithe m , an tinneas mór m , tinneas Póil m , tinneas talún m
Italian: epilessia (it) f
Japanese: 癲癇 (ja) ( てんかん, tenkan )
Javanese: ꦲꦪꦤ꧀ (jv) ( ayan )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: فێ ( fê )
Latin: epilēpsia f
Malay: epilepsi , gila babi , sawan (ms)
Maori: hukihuki , hūkiki , mate hukihuki
Minangkabau: ayan (min)
Nias: faniri
Nogai: талма ( talma )
Norman: épilepsie f ( Jersey )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: epilepsi m
Nynorsk: epilepsi m
Odia: ଅପସ୍ମାର (or) ( apasmāra )
Old English: fiellesēocnes f
Persian: صرع (fa) ( sar' )
Plautdietsch: Aunstoot
Polish: padaczka (pl) f , epilepsja (pl) f
Portuguese: epilepsia (pt) f
Russian: эпиле́псия (ru) f ( epilépsija ) , паду́чая (ru) f ( padúčaja ) ( obsolete )
Sanskrit: अपस्मार (sa) m ( apasmāra )
Scottish Gaelic: tuiteamas m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: епилѐпсија f , па̏давица f
Roman: epilèpsija (sh) f , pȁdavica (sh) f
Slovene: epilepsija (sl) f , božjast (sl) f
Somali: qallal
Spanish: epilepsia (es) f
Sundanese: épilépsi , ayan
Swahili: kifafa (sw)
Swedish: epilepsi (sv) c
Tagalog: kisay , gotakural
Thai: ลมชัก ( lom-chák ) , ลมบ้าหมู ( lom-bâa-mǔu )
Tocharian B: apasmār
Turkish: tutarak (tr) , tutarık (tr) , tutarga (tr) , yilbik (tr) , sara (tr) , epilepsi (tr)
Tày: bả mu
Vietnamese: động kinh
Volapük: peiläp (vo)
Welsh: epilepsi m
See also