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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{der|ca|LL.|florio|flōrīre}}, from {{der|ca|la|floreo|flōrēre}}. The /fl-/ renders a direct inheritance uncertain, but it may have been an expressive retention rather than a direct borrowing.
Ultimately from {{der|pt|LL.|florio|flōrīre}}, from {{der|pt|la|floreo|flōrēre}}. The /fl-/ renders a direct inheritance uncertain.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 19:32, 8 June 2023

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

Pronunciation

Verb

florir

  1. flourish, bloom

References

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

Pronunciation

Verb

florir (first-person singular present floreixo, first-person singular preterite florí, past participle florit)

  1. to bloom, to blossom, to flower
  2. to become mouldy/moldy

Conjugation

Template:ca-conj-ir

References

French

Etymology

Alternative form of fleurir.

Pronunciation

Verb

florir

  1. to flourish, to be prosperous
    Synonym: fleurir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple florir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple florissant
/flɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle flori
/flɔ.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present floris
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		floris
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		florit
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		florissons
/flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		florissez
/flɔ.ʁi.se/ 		florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
imperfect florissais
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		florissais
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		florissait
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ 		florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/ 		florissaient
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 floris
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		floris
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		florit
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		florîmes
/flɔ.ʁim/ 		florîtes
/flɔ.ʁit/ 		florirent
/flɔ.ʁiʁ/
future florirai
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ 		floriras
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ 		florira
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ 		florirons
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		florirez
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ 		floriront
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional florirais
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		florirais
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		florirait
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		floririons
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		floririez
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ 		floriraient
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/ 		florisses
/flɔ.ʁis/ 		florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/ 		florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/ 		florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
imperfect2 florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/ 		florisses
/flɔ.ʁis/ 		florît
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/ 		florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — floris
/flɔ.ʁi/ 		— florissons
/flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		florissez
/flɔ.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan florir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.

Pronunciation

Verb

florir

  1. to flower

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōreō.

Verb

florir

  1. (of a plant) to blossom; to bloom
  2. (figuratively) to flourish; to bloom
    • circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:
      « Dex !, qui est cist an cui si granz biautez florist? [»]
      "God! Who is this in whom such beauty blossoms?"

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive florir avoir flori
gerund en florissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle florissant
past participle flori
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present floris floris florist florissons florissez florissent
imperfect florissoie, florisseie florissoies, florisseies florissoit, florisseit florissiiens, florissiens florissiiez, florissiez florissoient, florisseient
preterite flori floris flori florimes floristes florirent
future florirai floriras florira florirons floriroiz, florireiz, florirez floriront
conditional floriroie, florireie floriroies, florireies floriroit, florireit floririiens, floririens floririiez, floririez floriroient, florireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present florisse florisses florisse florissons florissez florissent
imperfect florisse florisses florist florissons, florissiens florissoiz, florissez, florissiez florissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— floris — florissons florissez —

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Ultimately from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre. The /fl-/ renders a direct inheritance uncertain.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: flo‧rir

Verb

florir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite flori, past participle florido)

  1. to flower; to blossom (to put forth blooms)
    Synonyms: florescer, desabrochar, abrir, florejar
    Antonyms: desflorescer, desflorir, murchar
  2. to adorn with flowers
    Synonyms: florescer, enflorar, florear, floretear, florejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of florir (defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal florir
Personal florir florires florir florirmos florirdes florirem
Gerund
florindo
Past participle
Masculine florido floridos
Feminine florida floridas
Indicative
Present — — — florimos floris —
Imperfect floria florias floria floríamos floríeis floriam
Preterite flori floriste floriu florimos floristes floriram
Pluperfect florira floriras florira floríramos floríreis floriram
Future florirei florirás florirá floriremos florireis florirão
Conditional floriria floririas floriria floriríamos floriríeis floririam
Subjunctive
Present — — — — — —
Imperfect florisse florisses florisse floríssemos florísseis florissem
Future florir florires florir florirmos florirdes florirem
Imperative
Affirmative — — — flori —
Negative (não) — — — — —
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