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==Albanian== |
==Albanian== |
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* {{IPA|/ˈɟʑiθ(ə)/|lang=sq}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* |
* {{l|sq|gji}}, {{l|sq|gjidhë}}, {{l|sq|gjillë}}, {{l|sq|gjishë}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From dialectal {{ |
From dialectal {{m|sq|gjidhë}}, from {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*semdza}}, from {{inh|sq|ine-pro||*sem-ǵʰo-}} (compare {{cog|xcl|եզ}}, {{cog|la|singulus}}). The dialectal {{m|sq|gji}} derives from {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*sem-}}, also attested alone with the same meaning.<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=136}}</ref> Related to {{m|sq|çdo}}. |
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* {{IPA|sq|[ˈɟʝiθ(ə)]}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{sq-adj- |
{{sq-adj-3|gjithë|gjithë|gjitha}} |
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# |
# [[whole]], [[entire]] |
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#: {{syn|sq|tërë}} |
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# {{context|in the plural}} [[every]], [[all]] |
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# [[all]], all of, all the, the whole, the entire |
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# {{lb|sq|regional}} [[every]] |
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#: {{syn|sq|çdo}} |
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# {{lb|sq|unarticulated|in the singular}} just like + intimate kinship term |
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#: {{syn|sq|tërë}} |
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#: {{uxi|sq|'''Gjithë''' e ëma.|'''Just like''' his/her/their mother.}} |
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#: {{uxi|sq|'''Gjithë''' i ati.|'''Just like''' his/her/their father.}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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Prepositive (i.e., precedes the noun) and usually articulated, though many fixed expressions lack articulation. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|sq|title=Words derived from ''gjithë'' (det.) |
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* {{l|sq|gjithanshëm|i gjithanshëm}} |
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|gjithmonë |
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|{{l|sq|gjithanshëm|i gjithanshëm}} |
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|gjithandej |
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|gjithëbotërisht |
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* {{l|sq|gjithësisë|i gjithësisë}} |
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|{{l|sq|gjithësisë|i gjithësisë}} |
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|gjithmonë |
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}} |
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===Pronoun=== |
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{{head|sq|pronoun|head=të gjithë|feminine|të [[gjitha]]}} |
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# all, [[everybody]] |
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#: {{uxi|sq|'''Të gjithë''' s’i kam shokë.|Not '''all''' (of them) are my friends.}} |
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#: {{uxi|sq|Elona flet më mirë nga '''të gjithë'''.|Elona speaks the best of '''all'''.}} |
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# all, [[everything]] |
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#: {{uxi|sq|I bleu '''të gjitha'''.|He bought '''everything''' / He bought '''them all'''.}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
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Articulated and plural. |
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===References=== |
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[[hu:gjithë]] |
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<references/> |
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[[mg:gjithë]] |
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[[fj:gjithë]] |
Latest revision as of 11:25, 21 January 2024
Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dialectal gjidhë, from Proto-Albanian *semdza, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ǵʰo- (compare Old Armenian եզ (ez), Latin singulus). The dialectal gji derives from Proto-Indo-European *sem-, also attested alone with the same meaning.[1] Related to çdo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]i gjithë (feminine e gjithë, masculine plural të gjithë, feminine plural të gjitha)
- whole, entire
- Synonym: tërë
- all, all of, all the, the whole, the entire
- (regional) every
- Synonym: çdo
- (unarticulated, in the singular) just like + intimate kinship term
- Synonym: tërë
- Gjithë e ëma. ― Just like his/her/their mother.
- Gjithë i ati. ― Just like his/her/their father.
Usage notes
[edit]Prepositive (i.e., precedes the noun) and usually articulated, though many fixed expressions lack articulation.
Derived terms
[edit]Words derived from gjithë (det.)
Pronoun
[edit]të gjithë (feminine të gjitha)
- all, everybody
- Të gjithë s’i kam shokë. ― Not all (of them) are my friends.
- Elona flet më mirë nga të gjithë. ― Elona speaks the best of all.
- all, everything
- I bleu të gjitha. ― He bought everything / He bought them all.
Usage notes
[edit]Articulated and plural.
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjithë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
Categories:
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adjectives
- Regional Albanian
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Albanian pronouns