hardware: difference between revisions
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{{also|Hardware}} |
{{also|Hardware}} |
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==English== |
==English== |
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{{rfq|en|first sense (Fixtures, equipment, tools and devices...)}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/|a=RP}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/|a=GenAm}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-hardware.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-hardware.ogg|a=US}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[fixture|Fixtures]], [[equipment]], [[tool|tools]] and [[device|devices]] used for general-purpose construction and repair of a [[structure]] or [[object]]. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. [[hardware store]]. |
# [[fixture|Fixtures]], [[equipment]], [[tool|tools]] and [[device|devices]] used for general-purpose construction and repair of a [[structure]] or [[object]]. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. [[hardware store]]. |
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#: He needed a [[hammer]], [[nail]]s, [[screw]]s, [[nut]]s, [[bolt]]s and other assorted '''hardware''', so he went to the hardware store. |
#: {{ux|en|He needed a [[hammer]], [[nail]]s, [[screw]]s, [[nut]]s, [[bolt]]s and other assorted '''hardware''', so he went to the '''hardware''' store.}} |
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# {{lb|en|informal}} [[equipment|Equipment]]. |
# {{lb|en|informal}} [[equipment|Equipment]]. |
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#: {{uxi|en|military '''hardware'''}} |
#: {{uxi|en|military '''hardware'''}} |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2009|month=May|volume=131|issue=5|page=40|title=plowing new ground.|author=Lee S. Langston|journal=Mechanical Engineering|passage=It is one thing to see an intercooler as a simple entry in a textbook, but to witness the actual '''hardware''' as it crawled down the road was awe-inspiring.}} |
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2009|month=May|volume=131|issue=5|page=40|title=plowing new ground.|author=Lee S. Langston|journal=Mechanical Engineering|passage=It is one thing to see an intercooler as a simple entry in a textbook, but to witness the actual '''hardware''' as it crawled down the road was awe-inspiring.}} |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2011|month=January|volume=188|issue=1|page=27|title=Swedish Sportster|journal=Popular Mechanics|passage=Smaller, turbocharged engines are one way to increase engine efficiency by 8 to 10 percent, but the extra '''hardware''' is expensive.}} |
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2011|month=January|volume=188|issue=1|page=27|title=Swedish Sportster|journal=Popular Mechanics|passage=Smaller, turbocharged engines are one way to increase engine efficiency by 8 to 10 percent, but the extra '''hardware''' is expensive.}} |
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# {{lb|en|computing}} The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare [[software]]. |
# {{senseid|en|Q3966}}{{lb|en|computing}} The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare [[software]]. |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1952|title=Binary Arithmetic|author=R.L. Michaelson|journal=The Incorporated Statistician|volume=3|issue=1 (Feb. 1952)|pages=35–40|passage='''Hardware''' is the generally accepted colloquism for anything inside a computer other than an engineer.}} |
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1952|title=Binary Arithmetic|author=R.L. Michaelson|journal=The Incorporated Statistician|volume=3|issue=1 (Feb. 1952)|pages=35–40|passage='''Hardware''' is the generally accepted colloquism for anything inside a computer other than an engineer.}} |
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# {{lb|en|technology}} Electronic equipment. |
# {{lb|en|technology}} Electronic equipment. |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|ferreteria|f}}, {{t+|ca|ferramenta|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|ferreteria|f}}, {{t+|ca|ferramenta|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|isenkram|n}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|isenkram|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|ijzerwaren}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|rakennustarvikkeet|p}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|rakennustarvikkeet|p}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|équipement|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|équipement|m}} |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|скло̏по̄вље|n}}, {{t|sh|чврстовље|?}}, {{t|sh|тврдовље|?}}, {{t|sh|стројевина|?}}, {{t|sh|тврдотворина|?}} |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|скло̏по̄вље|n}}, {{t|sh|чврстовље|?}}, {{t|sh|тврдовље|?}}, {{t|sh|стројевина|?}}, {{t|sh|тврдотворина|?}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh|sklȍpōvlje|n}}, {{t|sh|čvrstovlje|?}}, {{t|sh|tvrdovlje|?}}, {{t|sh|strojevina|?}}, {{t|sh|tvrdotvorina|?}} |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|sklȍpōvlje|n}}, {{t|sh|čvrstovlje|?}}, {{t|sh|tvrdovlje|?}}, {{t|sh|strojevina|?}}, {{t|sh|tvrdotvorina|?}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|järnvara|c}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|hırdavat}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|hırdavat}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|апарату́ра}}, {{t|uk|те́хніка}}, {{t|uk|прила́ддя}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|апарату́ра}}, {{t|uk|те́хніка}}, {{t|uk|прила́ддя}} |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|caledwedd|f}} |
* Welsh: {{t|cy|caledwedd|f}} |
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* West Frisian: {{t|fy|izerwaren}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|硬件|tr=ngaang6 gin6-2}} |
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|硬件|tr=ngaang6 gin6-2}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|硬件|tr=yìngjiàn}} {{qualifier|mainland China}}, {{t+|cmn|硬體|tr=yìngtǐ}} {{qualifier|Taiwan}}, {{t|cmn|硬設備|tr=yìngshèbèi}} {{qualifier|mainland China}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|硬件|tr=yìngjiàn}} {{qualifier|mainland China}}, {{t+|cmn|硬體|tr=yìngtǐ}} {{qualifier|Taiwan}}, {{t|cmn|硬設備|tr=yìngshèbèi}} {{qualifier|mainland China}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|hardware|m}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hardware|m}} |
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* Danish: {{t+|da|hardware|c}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|hardware|c}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|aparataro}} |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|aparataro}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|laitteisto}}, {{t+|fi|hardware}}; {{qualifier|slang}} {{t+|fi|rauta}}, {{t|fi|hardis}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|laitteisto}}, {{t+|fi|hardware}}; {{qualifier|slang}} {{t+|fi|rauta}}, {{t|fi|hardis}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|matériel|m}}, {{t+|fr|hardware|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|matériel|m}}, {{t+|fr|hardware|m}}, {{t|fr|matériel informatique|m}} |
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* Galician: {{t+|gl|hardware|m}}, {{t|gl|soporte físico}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|hardware|m}}, {{t|gl|soporte físico}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Hardware|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Hardware|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|υλισμικό|n}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|υλισμικό|n}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t|he|חומרה|f|tr=khomrá}} |
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* Hindi: {{t|hi|हार्डवेयर|m}} |
* Hindi: {{t|hi|हार्डवेयर|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hardver}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hardver}} |
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|ħardwer|m}} |
* Maltese: {{t|mt|ħardwer|m}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|pūmārō}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|pūmārō}} |
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* Marathi: {{t|mr|हार्डवेअर|n}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|hardware|m}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|hardware|m}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|hårdvara|c}}, {{t+|sv|maskinvara|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|hårdvara|c}}, {{t+|sv|maskinvara|c}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|ฮาร์ดแวร์}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|ฮาร์ดแวร์}} |
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* Tibetan: {{t|bo|འཁྲེགས་ཆས}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|donanım}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|donanım}} |
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* Turkmen: {{t|tk|apparat üpjünçiligi}} |
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|apparat üpjünçiligi}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|硬件|tr=ngaang6 gin6-2}} |
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|硬件|tr=ngaang6 gin6-2}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|硬件|tr=yìngjiàn}} {{qualifier|mainland China}}, {{t+|cmn|硬體|tr=yìngtǐ}} {{qualifier|Taiwan}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|硬件|tr=yìngjiàn}} {{qualifier|mainland China}}, {{t+|cmn|硬體|tr=yìngtǐ}} {{qualifier|Taiwan}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hardware|m}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hardware|m}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|maskinel|n}}, {{t+|da|hardware|n}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|maskinel|n}}, {{t+|da|hardware|n}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{fi-decl-nalle|hardwar|||a}} |
{{fi-decl-nalle|hardwar|||a}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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|hardis |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-asph}} {{fr-IPA|hardwair}} |
* {{fr-asph}} {{fr-IPA|hardwair}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hardware.wav |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hardware.wav}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ubor|pt|en|hardware}}. |
{{ubor|pt|en|hardware}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pt-IPA|br=rárdwẹr|pt=ardu.ér}} |
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* {{hyph|pt|hard|wa|re}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# {{lb|pt|computing}} {{l|en|hardware}} {{gloss|parts of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification}} |
# {{lb|pt|computing}} {{l|en|hardware}} {{gloss|parts of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification}} |
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#: {{coo|pt|software}} |
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==Romanian== |
==Romanian== |
Revision as of 18:42, 17 July 2024
English
Etymology
From Middle English hardware; equivalent to hard + -ware; attested since the mid-15th century.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
hardware (uncountable)
- Fixtures, equipment, tools and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.
- (informal) Equipment.
- military hardware
- 2003 June 6, “Mission to Mars”, in CBS_Rather:
- BOWEN: The monster trucks of Mars rovers, joke scientists, equipped with an array of sophisticated hardware to look for signs of water and answer scientists questions.
- 2009 May, Lee S. Langston, “plowing new ground.”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 131, number 5, page 40:
- It is one thing to see an intercooler as a simple entry in a textbook, but to witness the actual hardware as it crawled down the road was awe-inspiring.
- 2011 January, “Swedish Sportster”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 188, number 1, page 27:
- Smaller, turbocharged engines are one way to increase engine efficiency by 8 to 10 percent, but the extra hardware is expensive.
- (computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
- 1952, R.L. Michaelson, “Binary Arithmetic”, in The Incorporated Statistician, volume 3, number 1 (Feb. 1952), pages 35–40:
- Hardware is the generally accepted colloquism for anything inside a computer other than an engineer.
- (technology) Electronic equipment.
- Metal implements.
- The designers have put their logo on the hardware of this bag here.
- (slang) A firearm.
- (slang) Medals or trophies.
- (Philippines) Short for hardware store.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሃርድዌር (hardəwer)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hardware
- (anglicism, computing, electronics) Synonym of laitteisto (“hardware”) (physical equipment, as opposed to software)
Declension
Inflection of hardware (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | hardware | hardwaret | |
genitive | hardwaren | hardwarejen | |
partitive | hardwarea | hardwareja | |
illative | hardwareen | hardwareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hardware | hardwaret | |
accusative | nom. | hardware | hardwaret |
gen. | hardwaren | ||
genitive | hardwaren | hardwarejen hardwarein rare | |
partitive | hardwarea | hardwareja | |
inessive | hardwaressa | hardwareissa | |
elative | hardwaresta | hardwareista | |
illative | hardwareen | hardwareihin | |
adessive | hardwarella | hardwareilla | |
ablative | hardwarelta | hardwareilta | |
allative | hardwarelle | hardwareille | |
essive | hardwarena | hardwareina | |
translative | hardwareksi | hardwareiksi | |
abessive | hardwaretta | hardwareitta | |
instructive | — | hardwarein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.dwɛʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from English hardware.
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
Noun
hardware m inan
- (computer hardware) hardware (material part of a computer)
- Synonym: sprzęt komputerowy
- Coordinate term: software
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | hardware |
genitive | hardware'u |
dative | hardware'owi |
accusative | hardware |
instrumental | hardware'em |
locative | hardwarze |
vocative | hardwarze |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- hardware in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hardware in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: hard‧wa‧re
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
- (computing) hardware (parts of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification)
- Coordinate term: software
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Noun
hardware n (uncountable)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) hardware | hardwareul |
genitive/dative | (unui) hardware | hardwareului |
vocative | hardwareule |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -ware (substance, kind, or use)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- en:Technology
- English slang
- Philippine English
- English short forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with W
- fi:Computing
- fi:Electronics
- Finnish nalle-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French terms spelled with W
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Computing
- Norman terms borrowed from English
- Norman terms derived from English
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Computing
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ardwɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/ardwɛr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Computer hardware
- Polish singularia tantum
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with W
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Computing
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with W
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Computing
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with W
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Computing