holding: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m French: Added "Further reading" section with TLFi link (bot edit) |
|||
(41 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|Holding}} |
{{also|Holding|hólding}} |
||
==English== |
==English== |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{enPR|hōldʹ-ĭng}}, {{IPA|en|/ |
* {{enPR|hōldʹ-ĭng}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈhəʊldɪŋ/}} |
||
** |
** {{IPA|en|[ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ]|a=AU}} |
||
** |
** {{IPA|en|[ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ]|a=UK}} |
||
** |
** {{IPA|en|[ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ]|a=US}} |
||
** {{audio|en|en-us-holding.ogg| |
** {{audio|en|en-us-holding.ogg|a=US}} |
||
* {{rhymes|en|əʊldɪŋ|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|əʊldɪŋ|s=2}} |
||
* {{hyphenation|en|hold|ing}} |
* {{hyphenation|en|hold|ing}} |
||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
# Something that one [[own]]s, especially [[stock]]s and [[bond]]s. |
# Something that one [[own]]s, especially [[stock]]s and [[bond]]s. |
||
#* |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1980|author=Joseph D. Dwyer|title=Russia, the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe|page=9 |
||
|passage=Although this survey lists only a small number of representative materials in the Hoover Library's Baltic Collection, a comprehensive view of the library's '''holdings''' can be gained from the Hoover Institution's card catalog or its printed equivalent}} |
|||
#* |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=The Economist|title=Law and order in Italy: Trouble with figures|url=http://www.economist.com/node/13041094 |
||
|passage=Italy's right-wing prime minister was about to cure his biggest headache by selling the state's '''holding''' in a troubled airline, Alitalia.}} |
|||
#* |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2014|author=D. K. Acharya|title=Standard Methods of Contract Bridge Complete|page=378 |
||
|passage=The defender at third position is supposed to keep the partner informed of his '''holdings''' in that suit.}} |
|||
# A [[determination]] of [[law]] made by a [[court]]. |
# A [[determination]] of [[law]] made by a [[court]]. |
||
# A [[tenure]]; a [[farm]] or other [[estate]] held of another. |
# A [[tenure]]; a [[farm]] or other [[estate]] held of another. |
||
⚫ | |||
#* '''1596''', [[w: William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]], ''[[s: The Life and Death of King John|The Life and Death of King John]]'', V. i. 3: |
|||
⚫ | |||
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[logic|Logic]]; [[consistency]]. |
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[logic|Logic]]; [[consistency]]. |
||
⚫ | |||
#* '''1598''', [[w: William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]], ''[[s: All's Well That Ends Well|All's Well That Ends Well]]'', IV. ii. 27: |
|||
⚫ | |||
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} The [[burden]] or [[chorus]] of a [[song]]. |
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} The [[burden]] or [[chorus]] of a [[song]]. |
||
⚫ | |||
#* '''1598''', [[w: William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]], ''[[s: The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra|The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra]]'', II. vii. 109: |
|||
⚫ | |||
# {{lb|en|obsolete|rare}} That which [[hold]]s, [[bind]]s, or [[influence]]s; [[hold]]; [[influence]]; [[power]]. |
# {{lb|en|obsolete|rare}} That which [[hold]]s, [[bind]]s, or [[influence]]s; [[hold]]; [[influence]]; [[power]]. |
||
#* |
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1770|author=w:Edmund Burke|title=s:Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents|location=London|publisher=J. Dodsley|page=104 |
||
|passage=This is one of the principal '''holdings''' of that destructive system, which has endeavoured to unhinge all the virtuous, honourable, and useful connexions in the kingdom.}} |
|||
# {{lb|en|in texts about Russia|nonstandard}} A [[holding company]], or other kind of [[company]] (by back-translation from Russian {{m|ru|холдинг}}). |
# {{lb|en|in texts about Russia|nonstandard}} A [[holding company]], or other kind of [[company]] (by back-translation from Russian {{m|ru|холдинг}}). |
||
====Coordinate terms==== |
====Coordinate terms==== |
||
* {{sense|determination}} {{l|en|finding}} |
* {{sense|determination}} {{l|en|finding}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
||
{{trans-top|something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds}} |
{{trans-top|something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds}} |
||
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հոլդինգ}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հոլդինգ}} |
||
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg| |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|владе́ние|n}}, {{t+|bg|притежа́ване|n}} |
||
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|omistus}}, {{t+|fi|omistusosuus}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|omistus}}, {{t+|fi|omistusosuus}} |
||
* French: {{t+|fr|possession}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|possession|f}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Italian: {{t+|it|possesso}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|possesso}} |
||
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|posesie|f}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|posesie|f}} |
||
* Russian: {{t+|ru|владе́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|хо́лдинг|m}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|владе́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|хо́лдинг|m}} |
||
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|pussessu}}{{qualifier|company}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|determination of law by court}} |
{{trans-top|determination of law by court}} |
||
* Russian: {{ |
* Russian: {{t|ru|[[судебный|суде́бное]] [[реше́ние]]|n}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|tenure; farm or other estate held of another}} |
{{trans-top|tenure; farm or other estate held of another}} |
||
* Irish: {{t|ga|gabháltas|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|gabháltas|m}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
||
{{head|en|verb form}} |
{{head|en|verb form}} |
||
# {{ |
# {{infl of|en|hold||ing-form}} |
||
#: {{ux|en|They were caught '''holding''' hands in the dark.}} |
#: {{ux|en|They were caught '''holding''' hands in the dark.}} |
||
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=5|passage=Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment '''holding''' her skirt above the grimy steps,{{...}}, and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.}} |
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=5|passage=Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment '''holding''' her skirt above the grimy steps,{{...}}, and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.}} |
||
===Derived terms=== |
|||
{{der2|en|handholding|bag of holding|be left holding the baby|blanch holding|blench holding|breath-holding|cross holding|cross-holding|holding action|holding cell|holding charge|holding deal|holding midfielder|holding note|holding pattern|holding tank|leave someone holding the baby|leave someone holding the bag|section 104 holding|small holding|bondholding|cardholding|crossholding|deedholding|fiefholding|freeholding|fundholding|jobholding|keyholding|landholding|leaseholding|lienholding|officeholding|onholding|passholding|patentholding|permitholding|pewholding|placeholding|plotholding|policyholding|powerholding|recordholding|rightsholding|roadholding|runholding|shareholding|shipholding|slaveholding|stakeholding|stallholding|steinholding|stockholding|titleholding|toolholding|unitholding|wardholding|holding company|holding the ball|holding the cards|holding the man|inholding|bondholding|cardholding|crossholding|deedholding|fiefholding|freeholding|fundholding|jobholding|keyholding|landholding|leaseholding|lienholding|officeholding|onholding|passholding|patentholding|permitholding|pewholding|placeholding|plotholding|policyholding|powerholding|recordholding|rightsholding|roadholding|runholding|shareholding|shipholding|slaveholding|stakeholding|stallholding|steinholding|stockholding|titleholding|toolholding|unitholding|wardholding}} |
|||
{{rel-top|Terms derived from ''holding'' (verb)}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{l|en|holding the cards}} |
|||
{{rel-mid}} |
|||
* {{l|en|holding the man}} |
|||
* {{l|en|inholding}} |
|||
{{rel-bottom}} |
|||
===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
||
* {{anagrams|en|a=dghilno|hodling}} |
* {{anagrams|en|a=dghilno|hodling}} |
||
---- |
|||
==French== |
==French== |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-holding.wav}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
Line 95: | Line 84: | ||
===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
||
* {{R:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Italian== |
==Italian== |
||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{ |
{{ubor|it|en|holding}}. |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{it-noun|f| |
{{it-noun|f|#}} |
||
# [[holding company]] |
# [[holding company]] |
||
{{C|it|Business}} |
{{C|it|Business}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Polish== |
==Polish== |
||
Line 117: | Line 102: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{ |
{{pseudo-loan|pl|en|holding}}. |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
{{pl-p|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-holding.wav}} |
|||
* {{pl-IPA}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{pl-noun|m-in}} |
{{pl-noun|m-in|adj=holdingowy}} |
||
# [[holding company]] {{gl|company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services}} |
|||
# {{lb|pl|business}} {{l|en|holding company}} |
|||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
||
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} |
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} |
||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
* {{q|adjective}} {{l|pl|holdingowy}} |
|||
===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
||
* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
||
* {{R:PWN}} |
* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
||
* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}} |
|||
{{C|pl|Businesses|Collectives|Organizations}} |
|||
---- |
|||
==Portuguese== |
|||
{{wikipedia|lang=pt}} |
|||
===Etymology=== |
|||
⚫ | |||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
{{pt-IPA|br=rôlding}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
|||
{{pt-noun|m}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
==Romanian== |
==Romanian== |
||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{bor+|ro|fr|holding}}, from {{der|ro|en|holding}}. |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
Line 151: | Line 148: | ||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
||
{{ro-noun-n-uri}} |
{{ro-noun-n-uri}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
||
Line 160: | Line 156: | ||
# [[holding company]] |
# [[holding company]] |
||
===Further reading=== |
|||
---- |
|||
* {{R:es:DRAE}} |
|||
==Turkish== |
==Turkish== |
Revision as of 03:53, 22 June 2024
English
Pronunciation
Noun
holding (plural holdings)
- Something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds.
- 1980, Joseph D. Dwyer, Russia, the Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe, page 9:
- Although this survey lists only a small number of representative materials in the Hoover Library's Baltic Collection, a comprehensive view of the library's holdings can be gained from the Hoover Institution's card catalog or its printed equivalent
- 2009, The Economist, Law and order in Italy: Trouble with figures[1]:
- Italy's right-wing prime minister was about to cure his biggest headache by selling the state's holding in a troubled airline, Alitalia.
- 2014, D. K. Acharya, Standard Methods of Contract Bridge Complete, page 378:
- The defender at third position is supposed to keep the partner informed of his holdings in that suit.
- A determination of law made by a court.
- A tenure; a farm or other estate held of another.
- c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 3:
- Take again
From this my hand, as holding of the Pope
Your sovereign greatness and authority.
- (obsolete) Logic; consistency.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], line 27:
- This has no holding,
To swear by him whom I protest to love
That I will work against him.
- (obsolete) The burden or chorus of a song.
- c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], line 109:
- Make battery to our ears with the loud music;
The while I'll place you; then the boy shall sing.
The holding every man shall beat as loud
As his strong sides can volley.
- (obsolete, rare) That which holds, binds, or influences; hold; influence; power.
- 1770, Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents, London: J. Dodsley, page 104:
- This is one of the principal holdings of that destructive system, which has endeavoured to unhinge all the virtuous, honourable, and useful connexions in the kingdom.
- (in texts about Russia, nonstandard) A holding company, or other kind of company (by back-translation from Russian холдинг (xolding)).
Coordinate terms
- (determination): finding
Descendants
- → Polish: holding
Translations
something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds
|
tenure; farm or other estate held of another
|
Verb
holding
- present participle and gerund of hold
- They were caught holding hands in the dark.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, […] , and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.
Derived terms
- bag of holding
- be left holding the baby
- blanch holding
- blench holding
- bondholding
- bondholding
- breath-holding
- cardholding
- cardholding
- crossholding
- crossholding
- cross-holding
- cross holding
- deedholding
- deedholding
- fiefholding
- fiefholding
- freeholding
- freeholding
- fundholding
- fundholding
- handholding
- holding action
- holding cell
- holding charge
- holding company
- holding deal
- holding midfielder
- holding note
- holding pattern
- holding tank
- holding the ball
- holding the cards
- holding the man
- inholding
- jobholding
- jobholding
- keyholding
- keyholding
- landholding
- landholding
- leaseholding
- leaseholding
- leave someone holding the baby
- leave someone holding the bag
- lienholding
- lienholding
- officeholding
- officeholding
- onholding
- onholding
- passholding
- passholding
- patentholding
- patentholding
- permitholding
- permitholding
- pewholding
- pewholding
- placeholding
- placeholding
- plotholding
- plotholding
- policyholding
- policyholding
- powerholding
- powerholding
- recordholding
- recordholding
- rightsholding
- rightsholding
- roadholding
- roadholding
- runholding
- runholding
- section 104 holding
- shareholding
- shareholding
- shipholding
- shipholding
- slaveholding
- slaveholding
- small holding
- stakeholding
- stakeholding
- stallholding
- stallholding
- steinholding
- steinholding
- stockholding
- stockholding
- titleholding
- titleholding
- toolholding
- toolholding
- unitholding
- unitholding
- wardholding
- wardholding
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
holding m or f (plural holdings)
Further reading
- “holding”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English holding.
Noun
holding f (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from holding.
Pronunciation
Noun
holding m inan (related adjective holdingowy)
- holding company (company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies, as opposed to producing goods or offering services)
Declension
Declension of holding
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | holding | holdingi |
genitive | holdingu | holdingów |
dative | holdingowi | holdingom |
accusative | holding | holdingi |
instrumental | holdingiem | holdingami |
locative | holdingu | holdingach |
vocative | holdingu | holdingi |
Further reading
- holding in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- holding in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- holding in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English holding.
Pronunciation
Noun
holding m (invariable)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French holding, from English holding.
Noun
holding n (plural holdinguri)
Declension
Declension of holding
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) holding | holdingul | (niște) holdinguri | holdingurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) holding | holdingului | (unor) holdinguri | holdingurilor |
vocative | holdingule | holdingurilor |
Spanish
Noun
holding m (plural holdings)
Further reading
- “holding”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
holding (definite accusative holdingi, plural holdingler)
Declension
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊldɪŋ
- Rhymes:English/əʊldɪŋ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with rare senses
- English nonstandard terms
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms with usage examples
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Business
- Polish pseudo-loans from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔldiŋk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔldiŋk/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Businesses
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Organizations
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese indeclinable nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Turkish terms borrowed from English
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns