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m replace <{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-primero.wav;Audio (Colombia)>}}> with <{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-primero.wav<a:Colombia>>}}> (clean up audio/homophone captions in {{es-pr}})
 
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{{also|Primero}}
{{also|Primero}}
==English==
==English==
{{wp}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|es|primera}}, from {{m|es|primero|t=first}}, from {{der|en|la|prīmārius}}. See {{m|en|premier}}.
{{bor+|en|es|primera}}, feminine form of {{m|es|primero|t=first}}, from {{der|en|la|prīmārius}}. See {{m|en|premier}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|-}}
{{en-noun|-}}


# An old [[card game]] resembling [[poker]].
# An [[card game]] resembling [[poker]], dating back at least to the 16th century.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8|5|1|passage=I did Sir Thomas, and left him at '''Primero'''}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8|5|1|passage=I did Sir Thomas, and left him at '''Primero'''}}


===References===
{{Webster 1913}}
*{{R:1913}}


{{C|en|Card games}}
----

==Asturian==

===Adjective===
{{head|ast|adjective form}}

# {{inflection of|ast|primeru||n}}


==Ladino==
==Ladino==
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# [[first]]
# [[first]]
#*{{quote-journal|lad|journal=Aki Yerushalayim|passage=La '''primera''' de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.|translation=The '''first''' of these is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaicisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.|year=1979|month=July|url=https://akiyerushalayim.com/ay/pdfs/ay02.pdf|page=11|title=Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol|author=Moshe Shaul}}
#* {{quote-journal|1=lad|journal=Aki Yerushalayim|passage=La '''primera''' de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.|translation=The '''first''' of these is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaicisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.|year=1979|month=July|url=https://akiyerushalayim.com/ay/pdfs/ay02.pdf|page=11|title=Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol|author=Moshe Shaul|accessdate=3 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203031328/https://akiyerushalayim.com/ay/pdfs/ay02.pdf|archivedate=3 December 2020}}
#* {{quote-journal|lad|title=Hanukah Alegre|journal=Şalom Gazetesi|year=2019|url=http://www.salom.com.tr/koseyazisi-112944-hanukah_alegre.html|author=Silvyo OVADYA|passage=Alhad la noche vamos a asender la '''primera''' kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.|translation=Sunday night we're going to light the '''first''' candle on our Hanukiyas.}}
#* {{quote-journal|lad|title=Hanukah Alegre|journal=Şalom Gazetesi|year=2019|url=http://www.salom.com.tr/koseyazisi-112944-hanukah_alegre.html|author=Silvyo OVADYA|passage=Alhad la noche vamos a asender la '''primera''' kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.|translation=Sunday night we're going to light the '''first''' candle on our Hanukiyas.}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==
{{number box|es|1}}
{{number box|es}}


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{sense|adjective|first}} {{alter|es|1.º|g1=m|1.ª|g2=f||abbreviation}}
* {{alt|es|1.º|g=m|1.ª|g2=f||adjective|first|abbreviation}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|es|la|prīmārius}}. {{doublet|es|primario}}.
{{inh+|es|la|prīmārius}}. {{doublet|es|primario}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-primero.wav<a:Colombia>>}}
⚫
{{es-IPA}}
* {{hyph|es|pri|me|ro}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}
{{es-noun|m}}


# [[former]] {{gloss|in contrast to the latter}}, [[first]], first one
# [[former]] {{gl|in contrast to the latter}}, [[first]], first one
# one of the five bids in the [[card game]] of [[Primero]], consisting of a combination of four cards in the hand
# one of the five bids in the [[card game]] of [[Primero]], consisting of a combination of four cards in the hand


Line 49: Line 55:


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{es-adj}}
{{es-adj|mapoc=primer}}


# [[first]], [[first up]]
# {{lb|es|ordinal}} [[first]], [[first up]]
# [[top]] {{gloss|head}}
# [[top]] {{gl|head}}
#: {{uxi|es|Mi sobrino se graduó como el '''primero''' de su clase.|My nephew graduated at the '''top''' of his class.}}
#: {{ux|es|Mi sobrino se graduó como el '''primero''' de su clase.|My nephew graduated at the '''top''' of his class.}}
# [[chief]], [[fundamental]]
# [[chief]], [[fundamental]]
# [[prime]], [[initial]], [[front]]
# [[prime]], [[initial]], [[front]]
#: {{uxi|es|Sería un lugar '''primero''' para el establecimiento humano.|It would be a '''prime''' place for human settlement.}}
#: {{ux|es|Sería un lugar '''primero''' para el establecimiento humano.|It would be a '''prime''' place for human settlement.}}
#: {{uxi|es|Mira la '''primera''' plana.|Check out the '''front''' page.}}
#: {{ux|es|Mira la '''primera''' plana.|Check out the '''front''' page.}}


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
Most Spanish adjectives appear after the modified noun when used {{glossary|attributively}}. Forms of {{m|es|primero}}, however, can appear before the modified noun.
* Most Spanish adjectives appear after the modified noun when used {{glossary|attributively}}. Forms of {{m|es|primero}}, however, can appear before the modified noun.
⚫
* When used before a modified masculine singular noun, the {{glossary|apocopate}} form {{m|es|primer}} is used instead of {{m|es|primero}}:

⚫
*: {{uxi|es|Es el '''primer''' hijo.|[He] is the '''first''' son.}}
⚫
When used before a modified masculine singular noun, the {{glossary|apocopate}} form {{m|es|primer}} is used instead of {{m|es|primero}}:
: {{uxi|es|Es el '''primer''' hijo.|[He] is the '''first''' son.}}
*: {{uxi|es|Es el hijo '''primero'''.|[He] is the '''first''' son.}}
⚫
* This adjective is often used substantively, with the modified noun implied but omitted.
⚫
: {{uxi|es|Es el hijo '''primero'''.|[He] is the '''first''' son.}}
⚫
*: {{ux|es|¿Cuál hijo es? Es el '''primero'''.|Which son is [he]? [He] is the '''first''' [son].}}

⚫
This adjective is often used substantively, with the modified noun implied but omitted.
⚫
: {{ux|es|¿Cuál hijo es? Es el '''primero'''.|Which son is [he]? [He] is the '''first''' [son].}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|a la primera azadonada|a la primera palabra|a primera hora|a primera luz|a primera sangre|a primera vista|a primeros|a primeros de|al primer envite|al primer golpe de vista|artículo de primera necesidad|curar de primera intención|de buenas a primeras|de primer orden|de primera mano|de primera necesidad|de primero|echar la primera piedra|en primer lugar|en primer término|en primera instancia|de primera línea|ir de primero|juzgado de primera instancia|lo primero es lo primero|nuestros primeros padres|poner la primera piedra|primer amor|primer caballerizo del rey|primer ministro|primer movimiento|primer mundo|primer oficial|primer plano|primera clase|primera comunión|primera dama|primera enseñanza|primera instancia|primera línea|primera luz|primera ministra|primera persona|primera posición|primeras letras|primero espada|primeros auxilios|sobre de primer día}}
{{der4|es
|a primera hora
|a primera vista
|al primer envite
|de buenas a primeras
|de primer orden
|en primer lugar
|juzgado de primera instancia
|lo primero es lo primero
|primer amor
|primer ministro
|primer mundo
|primer oficial
|primer plano
|primera dama
|primera instancia
|primera ministra
|primera persona
|primera posición
|primero espada
|primeros auxilios
|sobre de primer día
}}


===Adverb===
===Adverb===
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|es|disparar primero y preguntar después}}
{{col-auto|es|disparar primero y preguntar después}}


====Further reading====
====Further reading====
* {{R:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|primero}}, from {{der|tl|la|prīmārius}}.

===Pronunciation===
⚫
{{tl-pr}}

===Adjective===
{{tl-adj|b=+}}


# {{masculine of|tl|primera}}
{{cln|es|ordinal numbers}}

Latest revision as of 07:45, 3 June 2024

See also: Primero

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish primera, feminine form of primero (“first”), from Latin prīmārius. See premier.

Noun

[edit]

primero (uncountable)

  1. An card game resembling poker, dating back at least to the 16th century.

References

[edit]

Asturian

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

primero

  1. neuter of primeru

Ladino

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

primero (Latin spelling)

  1. first
    • 1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, in Aki Yerushalayim‎[1], archived from the original on 3 December 2020, page 11:
      La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.
      The first of these is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaicisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.
    • 2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi‎[2]:
      Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.
      Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.

Spanish

[edit]
Spanish numbers (edit)
10
[a], [b] ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: uno
    Apocopated cardinal: un
    Ordinal: primero
    Apocopated ordinal: primer
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1.º
    Multiplier: simple
    Distributive: sendos
Spanish Wikipedia article on 1

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin prīmārius. Doublet of primario.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pɾiˈmeɾo/ [pɾiˈme.ɾo]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾo
  • Syllabification: pri‧me‧ro

Noun

[edit]

primero m (plural primeros)

  1. former (in contrast to the latter), first, first one
  2. one of the five bids in the card game of Primero, consisting of a combination of four cards in the hand

Antonyms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

primero (masculine singular before a noun primer, feminine primera, masculine plural primeros, feminine plural primeras)

  1. (ordinal number) first, first up
  2. top (head)
    Mi sobrino se graduó como el primero de su clase.
    My nephew graduated at the top of his class.
  3. chief, fundamental
  4. prime, initial, front
    Sería un lugar primero para el establecimiento humano.
    It would be a prime place for human settlement.
    Mira la primera plana.
    Check out the front page.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Most Spanish adjectives appear after the modified noun when used attributively. Forms of primero, however, can appear before the modified noun.
  • When used before a modified masculine singular noun, the apocopate form primer is used instead of primero:
    Es el primer hijo. ― [He] is the first son.
    Es el hijo primero. ― [He] is the first son.
  • This adjective is often used substantively, with the modified noun implied but omitted.
    ¿Cuál hijo es? Es el primero.
    Which son is [he]? [He] is the first [son].

Derived terms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

primero

  1. first, first of all, firstly

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish primero, from Latin prīmārius.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

primero (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇᜓ)

  1. masculine of primera
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