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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂w-}} |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂w-}} |
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From {{inh|en|enm|popet}}, probably from, though attested earlier than, {{der|en|frm|poupette}}, diminutive of {{m|fr|poupée}} (cf. also Medieval Latin {{m|la|*pupata}}), ultimately derived from |
From {{inh|en|enm|popet}}, probably from, though attested earlier than, {{der|en|frm|poupette}}, diminutive of {{m|fr|poupée}} (cf. also Medieval Latin {{m|la|*pupata}}), ultimately derived from {{der|en|la|pupa||doll, puppet; girl}}. The nominal form first appears c. 1531, and the verbal form c. 1635. See also {{l|en|puppy}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{enPR|pŭpʹĭt}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpʌpɪt/}} |
* {{enPR|pŭpʹĭt}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpʌpɪt/}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-puppet.ogg| |
* {{audio|en|en-us-puppet.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ʌpɪt|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ʌpɪt|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|en|pup|pet}} |
* {{hyphenation|en|pup|pet}} |
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# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[poppet]]; a small image in the human form; a doll. |
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[poppet]]; a small image in the human form; a doll. |
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# {{lb|en|engineering}} The [[upright]] [[support]] for the [[bearing]] of the [[spindle]] in a [[lathe]]. |
# {{lb|en|engineering}} The [[upright]] [[support]] for the [[bearing]] of the [[spindle]] in a [[lathe]]. |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|a person directed by another}} {{l|en|monkey}} {{q|with reference to organ grinders}} |
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===Verb=== |
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{{en-verb}} |
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# {{lb|en|transitive|also|figuratively}} To [[control]] or [[manipulate]] like a puppet. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|en|fuckpuppet|glove puppet|hand puppet|puppeteer|puppet government|puppetman|puppetmaster|puppet regime|puppet show|puppet state|puppetry|puppet valve|shadow puppet|sock puppet|finger puppet|happy puppet syndrome|meat puppet|puppet army|puppet leader|puppet ruler}} |
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{{top4}} |
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* {{l|en|glove puppet}} |
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* {{l|en|hand puppet}} |
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* {{l|en|puppeteer}} |
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* {{l|en|puppet government}} |
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{{mid4}} |
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* {{l|en|puppetman}} |
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* {{l|en|puppetmaster}} |
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* {{l|en|puppet regime}} |
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{{mid4}} |
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* {{l|en|puppet show}} |
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* {{l|en|puppet state}} |
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* {{l|en|puppetry}} |
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{{mid4}} |
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* {{l|en|puppet valve}} |
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* {{l|en|shadow puppet}} |
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* {{l|en|sock puppet}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|movable model of a person or animal}} |
{{trans-top|movable model of a person or animal}} |
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* Acehnese: {{t-needed|ace}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kukull|f}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kukull|f}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|دُمْيَة|f}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|دُمْيَة|f}} |
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* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|kukla}} |
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|kukla}} |
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* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ҡурсаҡ}} |
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ҡурсаҡ}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|марыяне́тка|f |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|марыяне́тка|f}}, {{t|be|ля́лька|f}}, {{t|be|ку́кла|f}} |
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* Bengali: {{t|bn|পুতুল}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|পুতুল}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ку́кла|f |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ку́кла|f}}, {{t+|bg|марионе́тка|f}} |
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* Burmese: {{t+|my|အရုပ်}} |
* Burmese: {{t+|my|အရုပ်}} |
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* Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: |
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|木偶}}, {{t|yue|人偶}}, {{t|yue|偶人}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|木偶}}, {{t+|cmn|人偶}}, {{t+|cmn|偶人}} |
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* Cornish: {{t|kw|popet|m}} |
* Cornish: {{t|kw|popet|m}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|loutka|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|loutka|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|marionet}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|marionet|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|marionet|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|marionet|f}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|pupo}} |
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|pupo}} |
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* Galician: {{t|gl|monicreque|m}}, {{t|gl|marioneta|f}}, {{t|gl|fantoche|m}}, {{t|gl|monifate|m}} |
* Galician: {{t|gl|monicreque|m}}, {{t|gl|marioneta|f}}, {{t|gl|fantoche|m}}, {{t|gl|monifate|m}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|მარიონეტი}}, {{t|ka|თოჯინა}} |
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მარიონეტი}}, {{t|ka|თოჯინა}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Handpuppe|f}} {{gloss|in glove form}}, {{t+|de|Marionette|f}} {{gloss|moved with strings}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Handpuppe|f}} {{gloss|in glove form}}, {{t+|de|Marionette|f}} {{gloss|moved with strings}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|μαριονέτα|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|ανδρείκελο|n}}, {{t+|el|νευρόσπαστο|n}}, {{t+|el|μαριονέτα|f}} |
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*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἀνδρείκελον|n}}, {{t|grc|νευρόσπαστον|n}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|בובה|f|tr=bubá|alt=בובה \ בֻּבָּה}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|בובה|f|tr=bubá|alt=בובה \ בֻּבָּה}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कठपुतली|f |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|कठपुतली|f}}, {{t+|hi|गुड़िया|f}}, {{t+|hi|पुतली|f}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|báb}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|báb}}, {{t+|hu|bábu}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t+|is|brúða|f}}, {{t|is|leikbrúða|f}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|brúða|f}}, {{t|is|leikbrúða|f}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|boneka}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|puipéad}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|puipéad}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|marionetta|f}}, {{t+|it|fantoccio|m}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|marionetta|f}}, {{t+|it|fantoccio|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|傀儡|tr=くぐつ, kugutsu}}, {{t|ja|パペット|tr=papetto}}, {{t|ja|操り人形|tr=ayatsuri ningyō}}, {{t|ja|偶人|tr=ぐうじん, gūjin}}, {{t+|ja|人形|tr=にんぎょう, ningyō |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|傀儡|tr=くぐつ, kugutsu}}, {{t|ja|パペット|tr=papetto}}, {{t+|ja|操り人形|tr=ayatsuri ningyō}}, {{t+|ja|偶人|tr=ぐうじん, gūjin}}, {{t+|ja|人形|tr=にんぎょう, ningyō}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қуыршақ |
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қуыршақ}} |
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* |
* Khmer: {{t+|km|អាយ៉ង}}, {{t|km|ណាំងតាលុង}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|꼭두각시}}, {{t+|ko|인형(人形)}}, {{t|ko|우인(偶人)}} |
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* Kurdish: |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|kukla}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|куурчак}} |
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|куурчак}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Lao: {{t+|lo|ຕຸກກະຕາ}} |
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ຕຸກກະຕາ}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|neuropastum|n}}, {{t|la|pupa|f}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|neuropastum|n}}, {{t|la|pupa|f}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|marionete|f}}, {{t|lv|lelle|f}} |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|marionete|f}}, {{t|lv|lelle|f}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|marionetė|f}}, {{t|lt|lėlė|f}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|marionetė|f}}, {{t|lt|lėlė|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk|кукла|f |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|кукла|f}}, {{t|mk|марионе́та|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|boneka}}, {{t|ms|anak patung}} |
* Malay: {{t|ms|boneka}}, {{t|ms|anak patung}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|പാവ}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|karetao}}, {{t|mi|tokoraurape}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|karetao}}, {{t|mi|tokoraurape}} |
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* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|хүүхэлдэй}} |
* Mongolian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|хүүхэлдэй}} |
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*: Mongolian: {{t|mn|ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ}} |
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* Norwegian: {{t|no|marionett|m}} |
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* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hånddukke|m|f}} {{qualifier|in glove form}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|marionett|m}}, {{t|nb|hånddukke|m|f}} {{qualifier|in glove form}} |
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* Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|кукла|f}} |
* Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|кукла|f}} |
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* |
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|قوقله|tr=kukla}}, {{t|ota|ببك|tr=bebek}} |
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* Pashto: {{t+|ps|لوبته|f|tr=lobata}}, {{t|ps|لوبتک|m|tr=lobtak}}, {{t|ps|لوبتکه|f|tr=lobtǝka}}, {{t|ps|لوڅکه|f|tr=lūcaka}}, {{t|ps|ليځکه|f|tr=lijǝka}}, {{t|ps|ننځکه|f|tr=nanjǝka}}, {{t+|ps|پوتلۍ|f|tr=putlay}}, {{t|ps|ګوډاګى|f|tr=guḍāgay}} |
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* Persian: |
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*: Dari: {{t|prs|گُدِی}} |
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*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|عَروسَک}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Aumpelmaun|m}} |
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Aumpelmaun|m}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl| |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|lalka|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fantoche|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fantoche|m}} |
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* Punjabi: |
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*: Gurmukhi: {{t|pa|ਪੁਤਲੀ|f}}, {{t|pa|ਕਠਪੁਤਲੀ|f}} |
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* Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}} |
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* Romagnol: {{t-needed|rgn}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|păpușă|f}}, {{t+|ro|marionetă|f}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|păpușă|f}}, {{t+|ro|marionetă|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|марионе́тка|f}}, {{t+|ru|ку́кла|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марионе́тка|f}}, {{t+|ru|ку́кла|f}} |
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* Samoan: {{t|sm|papeti}} |
* Samoan: {{t|sm|papeti}} |
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* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|पाञ्चालिका|f}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|gille-mirein|m}}, {{t|gd|pupaid|f}} |
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|gille-mirein|m}}, {{t|gd|pupaid|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh| |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|лу̏тка|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh|lȕtka|f}} |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|lȕtka|f}} |
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* Sinhalese: {{t|si|රූකඩ |
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|රූකඩ}} |
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* Slovak: {{t|sk|maňuška|f}}, {{t|sk|bábka|f}} |
* Slovak: {{t|sk|maňuška|f}}, {{t|sk|bábka|f}} |
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* Slovene: {{t+|sl|lutka|f}} |
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|lutka|f}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|títere|m}}, {{t|es|marioneta|f}}, {{t+|es|fantoche|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|títere|m}}, {{t|es|marioneta|f}}, {{t+|es|fantoche|m}} |
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* Swahili: {{t|sw|karagosi}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marionett|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marionett|c}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sebekoy}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sebekoy}} |
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* Tajik: {{t|tg|зоча}}, {{t|tg|лӯхтак}}, {{t|tg|арусак}} |
* Tajik: {{t|tg|зоча}}, {{t|tg|лӯхтак}}, {{t|tg|арусак}} |
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* Tatar: {{t+|tt|курчак}} |
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|курчак}} |
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* Thai: {{t|th|หุ่นเชิด}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|หุ่นเชิด}} |
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* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཨ་ལག་པད་ཀོག}} |
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཨ་ལག་པད་ཀོག}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kukla}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kukla}} |
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* Turkmen: {{t|tk|gurjak}} |
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|gurjak}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|маріоне́тка|f |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|маріоне́тка|f}}, {{t+|uk|ля́лька|f}}, {{t+|uk|ку́кла|f}} |
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* Urdu: {{t|ur| |
* Urdu: {{t|ur|گُڑِیا|f}}, {{t|ur|پُتْلِی|f}} |
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* Uyghur: {{t|ug|قورچاق}} |
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|قورچاق}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|qoʻgʻirchoq}} |
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|qoʻgʻirchoq}} |
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{{trans-top|person or country controlled by another}} |
{{trans-top|person or country controlled by another}} |
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* |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kukull|f}} |
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* |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|دُمْيَة|f}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|մարիոնետ}}, {{t+|hy|խամաճիկ}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|qondarma}}, {{t+|az|kukla}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|марыяне́тка|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|ninot}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|傀儡|tr=kuǐlěi |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|傀儡|tr=kuǐlěi}}, {{t+|cmn|提線木偶}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|loutka|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|loutka|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t|da|marionet}} |
* Danish: {{t|da|marionet|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|marionet|m|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Esperanto: {{t-needed|eo}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|nukk}}, {{t|et|marionett}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მარიონეტი}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Marionette|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Marionette|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|μαριονέτα|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|בובה|f|tr=bubá|alt=בובה \ בֻּבָּה}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|báb}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t|is|leikbrúða|f}}, {{t|is|strengjabrúða|f}} |
* Icelandic: {{t|is|leikbrúða|f}}, {{t|is|strengjabrúða|f}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|boneka}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|marionetta|f}}, {{t+|it|fantoccio|m}}, {{t+|it|pedina|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|marionetta|f}}, {{t+|it|fantoccio|m}}, {{t+|it|pedina|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{trans-mid}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Korean: {{t+|ko|꼭두각시}}, {{t+|ko|괴뢰(傀儡)}} |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|꼭두각시}}, {{t+|ko|괴뢰(傀儡)}} |
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* |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|marionete|f}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|marionetė|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Malay: {{t|ms|boneka}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t|ml|ചരടുപാവ}} |
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* Mongolian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|тоглоом}} |
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* Norwegian: |
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⚫ | |||
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marionetka|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marionete|f}}, {{t+|pt|fantoche|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marionete|f}}, {{t+|pt|fantoche|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|marionetă|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|марионе́тка|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марионе́тка|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
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⚫ | |||
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|лу̏тка|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
* |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|lȕtka|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t|sk|bábka|f}} |
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* Slovene: {{t+|sl|lutka|f}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* Thai: {{t+|th|หุ่นเชิด}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kukla}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|маріоне́тка|f}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|con rối}}, {{t+|vi|bù nhìn}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|con rối}}, {{t+|vi|bù nhìn}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{checktrans-top}} |
{{checktrans-top}} |
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* Slovak: |
* Slovak: {{t-check|sk|bábika|f}} (3) |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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Latest revision as of 00:10, 26 August 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English popet, probably from, though attested earlier than, Middle French poupette, diminutive of poupée (cf. also Medieval Latin *pupata), ultimately derived from Latin pupa (“doll, puppet; girl”). The nominal form first appears c. 1531, and the verbal form c. 1635. See also puppy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]puppet (plural puppets)
- Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.
- (figuratively) A person, country, etc, controlled by another.
- 1820 March, [Walter Scott], The Monastery. A Romance. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:
- These men , from no worse motive that could be discovered than a thirst after knowledge beyond their sphere , committed burglary upon the barn in which the puppets had been consigned to repose
- (obsolete) A poppet; a small image in the human form; a doll.
- (engineering) The upright support for the bearing of the spindle in a lathe.
Synonyms
[edit]- (a person directed by another): monkey (with reference to organ grinders)
Verb
[edit]puppet (third-person singular simple present puppets, present participle puppeting, simple past and past participle puppeted)
- (transitive, also figuratively) To control or manipulate like a puppet.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]movable model of a person or animal
|
doll — see doll
person or country controlled by another
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌpɪt
- Rhymes:English/ʌpɪt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Engineering
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Puppets