Irak
English
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- (dated and non-native speakers’ English) Rare spelling of Iraq.
- 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 41:
- Ben Shohnah relates, that in the year 456 of the Hejira, in the reign of Caiem, the twenty-sixth caliph of the house of Abbas, a report was raised in Bagdad which immediately spread throughout the whole province of Irak, that some Turks being out hunting saw in the desert a black tent, beneath which there was a number of people of both sexes, who were beating their cheeks, and uttering loud cries, as is the custom in the East when any one is dead.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; capital: Bagdad)
Derived terms
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m (definite Iraku)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- Synonym: Republika e Irakut
Declension
[edit]Central Huasteca Nahuatl
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Danish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak n
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Faroese
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak n
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Irak |
Accusative | Irak |
Dative | Iraki |
Genitive | Iraks |
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- Irakin tasavalta ― Republic of Iraq
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | — | |
genitive | Irakin | — | |
partitive | Irakia | — | |
illative | Irakiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Irak | — | |
accusative | nom. | Irak | — |
gen. | Irakin | ||
genitive | Irakin | — | |
partitive | Irakia | — | |
inessive | Irakissa | — | |
elative | Irakista | — | |
illative | Irakiin | — | |
adessive | Irakilla | — | |
ablative | Irakilta | — | |
allative | Irakille | — | |
essive | Irakina | — | |
translative | Irakiksi | — | |
abessive | Irakitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Irak (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (countries of Asia) pays d’Asie; Afghanistan, Arabie saoudite, Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Bahreïn, Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Brunei, Cambodge, Chine, Chypre, Corée du Nord, Corée du Sud, Émirats arabes unis, Géorgie, Inde, Indonésie, Iran, Irak, Israël, Japon, Jordanie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Koweït, Laos, Liban, Malaisie, Maldives, Mongolie, Népal, Oman, Ouzbékistan, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russie, Singapour, Sri Lanka, Syrie, Tadjikistan, Thaïlande, Timor oriental, Turquie, Turkménistan, Vietnam, Yémen (Category: fr:Countries in Asia)
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic اَلْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Iraks or Irak, plural Irak)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
- Dreißig Jahre nachher fuhren ſie auf Strömen und über Land in das Kaſpische Meer hinein, ſpäter drangen ſie gar bis nach Aserbeidſchan und in das Irak vor.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1821, Friedrich Chriſtoph Schloſſer, Weltgeſchichte in zuſammenhängender Erzählung. Dritten Bandes erſter Theil, page 82:
- Auch mit ſeinem Halbbruder Mohammed mußte er hernach theilen h); dieſer behielt Aderbidſchan und ihm ſelbst blieb nur die Herrſchaft des Oſtens und die Oberlehnsherrſchaft über beide Irak.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1824, Joſeph von Hammer, Motenebbi, der größte arabiſche Dichter, page XXIX:
- Motenebbi hatte zwar ſelbst nach ſeiner Trennung von Seifeddewlet desſelben in mittelbarem und unmittelbarem Lobe gedacht, aber er fühlte ſich doch nicht mehr an deſſen Hof hingezogen, und begab ſich nun an den des großen Fürſten der Dynaſtie Bujeh, Adhad-ed-dewlet, welcher die beyden Irak (das arabiſche und perſiſche) beherrſchte, und wechſelweiſe in den Hauptſtädten dieſer beyden Länder, zu Schiraſ und Bagdad, reſidierte.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101:
Usage notes
[edit]- The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Irak, in Irak. In this case, the genitive is always Iraks, for example Iraks Hauptstadt – "Iraq's capital".
- More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Irak, im Irak. In this case, the genitive usually is des Irak, although des Iraks is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Irak(s) – "the capital of Iraq".
- The plural refers to the Arabian or Arab Iraq and the Persian Iraq.
Derived terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Irak | — |
accusative | Irakot | — |
dative | Iraknak | — |
instrumental | Irakkal | — |
causal-final | Irakért | — |
translative | Irakká | — |
terminative | Irakig | — |
essive-formal | Irakként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Irakban | — |
superessive | Irakon | — |
adessive | Iraknál | — |
illative | Irakba | — |
sublative | Irakra | — |
allative | Irakhoz | — |
elative | Irakból | — |
delative | Irakról | — |
ablative | Iraktól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Iraké | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Irakéi | — |
Possessive forms of Irak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Irakom | — |
2nd person sing. | Irakod | — |
3rd person sing. | Irakja | — |
1st person plural | Irakunk | — |
2nd person plural | Irakotok | — |
3rd person plural | Irakjuk | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
See also
[edit]- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
[edit]- “Irak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Related terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Irak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Irak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Irak n
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Ìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄к)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m inan
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Irak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irȃk m inan
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Irák | |
genitive | Iráka | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Irák | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Iráka | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Iráku | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Irák | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Iráku | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Irákom |
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak m
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Usage notes
[edit]- The definite article is optional when referring to Iraq's exonym in Spanish (i.e. el Iraq). In writing, it tends to be preceded by the definite article when spelt with a 'q' and tends to lack the article when spelt with a 'k' although this may vary regionally.
Related terms
[edit]Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak n (genitive Iraks)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish Irak (“Iraq”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈɾak/ [ʔɪˈɾak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: I‧rak
Proper noun
[edit]Irák (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜃ᜔)
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Picture dictionary | |
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|
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عراق (“low country along a river, especially the Tigris”), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Irak
- Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Irak | Iraklar / Irak'lar |
accusative | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
dative | Irak'a | Iraklara / Irak'lara |
locative | Irak'ta | Iraklarda / Irak'larda |
ablative | Irak'tan | Iraklardan / Irak'lardan |
genitive | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Irak'ım | Iraklarım / Irak'larım |
senin (your) | Irak'ın | Irakların / Irak'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Irak'ı | Irakları / Irak'ları |
bizim (our) | Irak'ımız | Iraklarımız / Irak'larımız |
sizin (your) | Irak'ınız | Iraklarınız / Irak'larınız |
onların (their) | Irak'ı / Irakları / Irak'ları | Irakları / Irak'ları |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (countries of Asia) Asya ülkesi; Afganistan, Azerbaycan, Bahreyn, Bangladeş, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Bruney, Butan, Çin, Doğu Timor, Endonezya, Ermenistan, Filistin, Filipinler, Güney Kore, Gürcistan, Hindistan, Irak, İran, İsrail, Japonya, Kamboçya, Katar, Kazakistan, Kıbrıs, Kuveyt, Kuzey Kore, Kırgızistan, Laos, Lübnan, Maldivler, Malezya, Mısır, Moğolistan, Myanmar, Nepal, Özbekistan, Pakistan, Rusya, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Suriye, Suudi Arabistan, Tacikistan, Tayland, Tayvan, Türkiye, Türkmenistan, Umman, Ürdün, Vietnam, Yemen
References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1292
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English dated terms
- Non-native speakers' English
- English rare forms
- English terms with quotations
- English 2-syllable words
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Iraq
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Iraq
- af:Countries in Asia
- af:Countries
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian proper nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Iraq
- sq:Countries in Asia
- sq:Countries
- Albanian uncountable nouns
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Iraq
- nch:Countries in Asia
- nch:Countries
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Iraq
- da:Countries in Asia
- da:Countries
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Iraq
- nl:Countries in Asia
- nl:Countries
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- fo:Iraq
- fo:Countries in Asia
- fo:Countries
- Finnish terms derived from Arabic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irɑk
- Rhymes:Finnish/irɑk/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Iraq
- fi:Countries in Asia
- fi:Countries
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Middle East
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Iraq
- fr:Countries in Asia
- fr:Countries
- German terms borrowed from Arabic
- German terms derived from Arabic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/aːk
- Rhymes:German/aːk/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German neuter nouns
- German nouns with multiple genders
- de:Iraq
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- German terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Iraq
- hu:Countries in Asia
- hu:Countries
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Iraq
- id:Countries in Asia
- id:Countries
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Iraq
- nb:Countries in Asia
- nb:Countries
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Iraq
- nn:Countries in Asia
- nn:Countries
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/irak
- Rhymes:Polish/irak/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- pl:Iraq
- pl:Countries in Asia
- pl:Countries
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Iraq
- ro:Countries in Asia
- ro:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Iraq
- sh:Countries in Asia
- sh:Countries
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Iraq
- sk:Countries in Asia
- sk:Countries
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene proper nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- sl:Iraq
- sl:Countries in Asia
- sl:Countries
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/ak
- Rhymes:Spanish/ak/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Iraq
- es:Countries in Asia
- es:Countries
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Iraq
- sw:Countries in Asia
- sw:Countries
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːk
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːk/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Iraq
- sv:Countries in Asia
- sv:Countries
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ak
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ak/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Iraq
- tl:Countries in Asia
- tl:Countries
- Visual dictionary
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Iraq
- tr:Countries in Asia
- tr:Countries