model
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”); see mode, and compare module, modulus, mould, mold.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɒdl̩/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑdl̩/, [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ]
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: mod‧el
- Rhymes: -ɒdəl
Noun
[edit]model (plural models)
- A person who serves as a human template for artwork or fashion
- Leonardo da Vinci chose a 15th century criminal as a model for Judas in his painting The Last Supper. The supersize model displayed the latest summer shorts fashion, tactfully representing similarly overweight teenagers.
- A person, usually an attractive male or female, who is hired to show items or goods to the public, such as items that are given away as prizes on a TV game show.
- A representation of a physical object.
- The boy played with a model of a World War II fighter plane. The biology teacher passed a large plastic model of the atomic structure of DNA around the classroom.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- I had my father's signet in my purse, / Which was the model of that Danish seal.
- 1726, [Joseph Addison], Dialogues Upon the Usefulness of Ancient Medals. […], [London], →OCLC, page 23:
- You have here the models of ſeveral ancient Temples, though the Temples themſelves, and the Gods that were worſhipped in them, are periſhed many hundred years ago.
- A simulation used to analyze the workings of a real world system or event.
- machine learning model
- The computer weather model did not correctly predict the path of the hurricane.
- 2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, quoting James Lovelock, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, in Rolling Stone[1]:
- The trouble is, all those well-intentioned scientists who are arguing that we’re not in any imminent danger are basing their arguments on computer models. I’m basing mine on what’s actually happening.
- 2013 June 29, Leo Montada, “Coping with Life Stress”, in Herman Steensma, Riël Vermunt, editors, Social Justice in Human Relations Volume 2: Societal and Psychological Consequences of Justice and Injustice[2], Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 26:
- The fourth model is called the enlightment model: Actors are seen to be responsible for problems but unable or unwilling to provide solutions. They are believed to need discipline provided by authoritative guidance. The Alcoholic Anonymous[sic] groups are considered prototypical for this model.
- A style, type, or design.
- He decided to buy the turbo engine model of the sports car.
- This year's model features four doors instead of two.
- The structural design of a complex system.
- The team developed a sound business model.
- A successful example to be copied, with or without modifications.
- He was a model of eloquence and virtue.
- British parliamentary democracy was seen as a model for other countries to follow.
- 1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:
- Above all, the 48-page timetables of the new service, which have been distributed free at every station in the scheme, are a model to the rest of B.R. For the first time on British Railways, so far as we are aware, a substantial timetable has been produced, not only without a single footnote but also devoid of all wearisome asterisks, stars, letter suffixes and other hieroglyphics.
- 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
- Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. […] Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.
- (logic) An interpretation function which assigns a truth value to each atomic proposition.
- (logic) An interpretation which makes a set of sentences true, in which case that interpretation is called a model of that set.
- (medicine) An animal that is used to study a human disease or pathology.
- Any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Thou seest thy wretched brother die, / Who was the model of thy father's life.
- (software architecture) In software applications using the model-view-controller design pattern, the part or parts of the application that manage the data.
Synonyms
[edit]- See Thesaurus:model
Antonyms
[edit]- antimodel, see also Thesaurus:jerk
Hyponyms
[edit]- abstract model
- animal model
- arbitrage pricing model
- Bohr model
- business model
- causal model
- commercial model
- computer model
- database model
- data model
- delegation-based model
- delegation model
- Document Object Model
- dog-flea model
- economy model
- enterprise architecture model
- entity-relationship model
- execution model
- fashion model
- fetish model
- fitness model
- glamour model
- information model
- late model
- mark to model
- mathematical model
- mental model
- object model
- object-relational model
- production model
- relational model
- role model
- runway model
- Rutherford-Bohr model
- Rutherford model
- scale model
- scientific model
- solid model
- view model
- V-model
- waterfall model
- water-line model
Derived terms
[edit]- acculturation model
- acoustic model
- ball-and-stick model
- Bertrand-Edgeworth model
- Beveridge model
- Black-Scholes model
- block model
- bootstrap model
- Bouc-Wen model
- box model
- bumblebee model
- cache language model
- calotte model
- cisternal maturation model
- cloverleaf model
- cobweb model
- computational model
- conservative model
- Copernican model
- CPK model
- dispersive model
- Dreyfus model
- Dreyfus model of skill acquisition
- dual-sector model
- Duluth model
- Ehrenfest model
- FK model
- floor model
- Frenkel-Kontorova model
- glamor model
- halfway model
- hand model
- Hardy-Weinberg model
- hidden Markov model
- information deficit model
- Ising model
- Jiles-Atherton model
- Kripke model
- Kuramoto model
- language model
- large language model
- Lewis model
- lumped-element model
- Markov model
- mark-to-model
- meta model
- meta-model
- model-based design
- model-based testing
- model basin
- model building
- model car
- model-country
- model country
- model dairy
- model-driven architecture
- model-driven testing
- model house
- model minority
- model nation
- model number
- model-view-presenter
- model village
- new-model
- Nice model
- Ogden-Roxburgh model
- OSI model
- part-whole model
- plum pudding model
- polder model
- Preisach model
- Putnam model
- quark model
- Rasch model
- rôle model
- Schwarzschild model
- ship model basin
- sliding filament model
- space-filling model
- spacefilling model
- spaghetti model
- split attraction model
- standard model
- Standard model
- sub-model
- Swedish model
- tick-tock model
- toy model
- utility model
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Cantonese: 模特兒/模特儿 (mou4 dak6 ji4), 摩度
- → Cebuano: model
- → Mandarin: 模特兒/模特儿, 麻豆 (neologism)
- → Swahili: modeli
Translations
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Adjective
[edit]model (not comparable)
- Worthy of being a model; exemplary.
- Synonym: ideal
- 1898, John Thorburn, The St. Andrew's Society of Ottawa: 1846-1897 : sketch, page 40:
- [...] from the land of your origin, because you demand the claims of those who believe it more model than yours, [...]
- 1932, Nora Fugger, translated by James Austin Galaston, The Glory of the Habsburgs: the Memoirs of Princess Fugger, page 35:
- Methods of game-preservation in their extensive and well-stocked hunting-grounds were as model as the huntsmanlike management of the hunts.
- 1934, Charles Ryle Fay, Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine, 1600-1932, page 143:
- [...] and we press with special severity on one small country whose agriculture is as model as is her way of rural life.
- 1956, Stephen Rynne, All Ireland, page 54:
- True, it is an untidy county; the farmhouses are much more model than the farms (when we reach Antrim we shall find that the farms are more model than the farmhouses).
- 1961, Blackwood's Magazine, volume 289, page 525:
- At our approach the animals made so much noise that the owners of the hut peered round the door to see what was the matter; outwardly rather less model than the farm, there appeared two ancient Basques, emblematically black-bereted, gnarled [...]
- 1968, American County Government, volume 33, page 19:
- But not all the exchanges were as model as the sergeant. Some of the exchangees showed a rigidity and reluctance to adapt.
- 1999, Michael D. Williams, Acquisition for the 21st century: the F-22 Development Program, page 113:
- It is as model as you can get.
- 2002, Uma Anand Segal, A framework for immigration: Asians in the United States, page 308:
- While Asians have been perceived as the model minority, it is increasingly clear that some Asian groups are more model than are others, and even within these model groups, a division exists [...]
- 2010, Eleanor Coppola, Notes on a Life, page 140:
- All were neat and well kept which added to the sense that they were more model than real.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
[edit]model (third-person singular simple present models, present participle (UK) modelling or (US) modeling, simple past and past participle (UK) modelled or (US) modeled)
- (transitive) to display for others to see, especially in regard to wearing clothing while performing the role of a fashion model
- She modelled the shoes for her friends to see.
- (transitive) to use as an object in the creation of a forecast or model
- They modelled the data with a computer to analyse the experiment’s results.
- 2023 June 28, Mel Holley, “A true transport trailblazer?”, in RAIL, number 986, page 34:
- What passenger growth might be achieved by this can be modelled, but experience shows that in the post-COVID environment, accurate modelling is exceptionally difficult.
- (transitive) to make a miniature model of
- He takes great pride in his skill at modeling airplanes.
- (transitive) to create from a substance such as clay
- The sculptor modelled the clay into the form of a dolphin.
- (intransitive) to make a model or models
- (intransitive) to work as a model in art or fashion
- The actress used to model before being discovered by Hollywood.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Further reading
[edit]- “model”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “model”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Category:model on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”).
Noun
[edit]model m (plural modele, definite modeli, definite plural modelet)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model m (plural models)
Noun
[edit]model m or f by sense (plural models)
- model (person)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “model” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “model”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “model” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “model” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: mo‧del
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English model, from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of Latin modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”).
Noun
[edit]model
- fashion model
- model, poser; someone who poses for a photograph or painting
- framework
- example
Verb
[edit]model
- to model
- to become or work as a fashion model
- to pose
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the Cebuano phrase mo-deliver ug lunggon (“someone who delivers coffins”).
Noun
[edit]model
- (colloquial, humorous) a funeral home worker; a funeral director or funeral attendant See usage notes.
Usage notes
[edit]- Used to poke fun at a good-looking or well-dressed person.
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]model
Declension
[edit]nominative | model |
---|---|
genitive | modelniñ |
dative | modelge |
accusative | modelni |
locative | modelde |
ablative | modelden |
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]model m inan
- (art) model (artistic template)
- model (reduced-scale template, e.g. scale model)
- model (of a car, aircraft, etc.)
- (metallurgy) model, mold
- (mathematics) (formal) model
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Silesian: model
Noun
[edit]model m anim (female equivalent modelka)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]model f
Further reading
[edit]- “model”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “model”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “model”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model n (plural modellen, diminutive modelletje n)
- model (type, design)
- model (someone or something serving as an artistic subject)
- model (simplified representation)
- model (miniature)
- model (prototype)
- shape, the proper arrangement of something
Derived terms
[edit]- atoommodel
- computermodel
- fotomodel
- gipsmodel
- klimaatmodel
- modelactie
- modelboerderij
- modelbouw
- modelbouwer
- modelburger
- modelflat
- modelhoed
- modeljas
- modelkamer
- modelkleding
- modelleren
- modelleur
- modelschoen
- modelstaat
- modeltrein
- modelvliegtuig
- modelwoning
- modemodel
- naaktmodel
- poldermodel
- rekenmodel
- rolmodel
- schaalmodel
- scheepsmodel
- schildersmodel
- supermodel
- taalmodel
- tekenmodel
- verkeersmodel
- weermodel
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: model
- Negerhollands: modell
- → Caribbean Javanese: modhèl, modhèlan, modho
- → Indonesian: model
- → West Frisian: model
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch model, from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus. Doublet of mode, modern, modul, and modus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]modèl (first-person possessive modelku, second-person possessive modelmu, third-person possessive modelnya)
- model,
- a style, type, or design.
- a person who serves as a subject for artwork or fashion, usually in the medium of photography but also for painting or drawing.
- a person, usually an attractive female, hired to show items or goods to the public, such as items given away as prizes on a TV game show.
- a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature.
- (psychology) role model, a person who serves as an example, whose behavior is emulated by others
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “model” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian modello.[1] First attested in 1561.[2] Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.dɛl/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.dɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔdɛl
- Syllabification: mo‧del
Noun
[edit]model m inan (diminutive modelik, related adjective modelowy)
- model (a representation of a physical object)
- model (the structural design of a complex system)
- Synonyms: paradygmat, szablon, wzorzec, wzór
- model (a style, type, or design)
- Synonym: typ
- model (way of organizing something)
- model (object used to prepare casting molds)
- model (a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications)
- model (trial copy of a series of technical products)
- model (any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]model m pers (female equivalent modelka)
- model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)
- (colloquial) funny guy (person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- modelować impf, wymodelować pf
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “model”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “model”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
[edit]- model in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- model in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Ewa Rodek (07.12.2022) “MODEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “model”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “model”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “model”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1025
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French modèle or Italian modello.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model n (plural modele)
- a template
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Modell or French modèle, from Italian modello, from Latin modellus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mòdel m (Cyrillic spelling мо̀дел)
- model (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “model” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model m inan (related adjective modelowy)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “model”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 409
Further reading
[edit]- model in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “model”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 97
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model (definite accusative modeli, plural modeller)
- model (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English model, from Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]model m or f (plural modelau)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
model | fodel | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “model”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old Italian
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɒdəl
- Rhymes:English/ɒdəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with collocations
- en:Logic
- en:Medicine
- en:Software engineering
- en:Programming
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Occupations
- en:People
- Albanian terms derived from Old Italian
- Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Albanian 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Cebuano terms borrowed from English
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle French
- Cebuano terms derived from Old Italian
- Cebuano terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Cebuano terms derived from Latin
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano colloquialisms
- Cebuano humorous terms
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from French
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Art
- Czech terms with usage examples
- cs:Metallurgy
- cs:Mathematics
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Old Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Occupations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Psychology
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Design
- pl:Male people
- pl:Occupations
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Romanian/el
- Rhymes:Romanian/el/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms derived from Italian
- Silesian terms derived from Late Latin
- Silesian terms borrowed from Czech
- Silesian terms derived from Czech
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɛl
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɛl/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh terms derived from Middle French
- Welsh terms derived from Old Italian
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- Welsh nouns with multiple genders