mond
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)
Breton
[edit]Verb
[edit]mond
- Alternative spelling of mont
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Noun
[edit]mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: mond
- Javindo: mon
- Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
- Petjo: mon
- Skepi Creole Dutch: mont
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.
Noun
[edit]mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
Related terms
[edit]Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond m (plural monds)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mond
- (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)
- (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok or mondtok |
mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondtam | mondtál | mondott | mondtunk | mondtatok | mondtak | ||
Def. | mondtam | mondtad | mondta | mondtuk | mondtátok | mondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok | mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondottam | mondottál | mondott | mondottunk | mondottatok | mondottak | ||
Def. | mondottam | mondottad | mondotta | mondottuk | mondottátok | mondották | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ mond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]- mond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Limburgish
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond m (plural mond or monde)
- (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling of Mǫnt
Lombard
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Lombard mondo, mundo, from Latin mundus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond m
Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.
Pronunciation
[edit]This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]mond m (plural monds)
- world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Piedmontese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond m
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]mond m (plural monds)
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with Redmond (“from Irish Réamoinn”).
Noun
[edit]mond
- Alternative form of moone
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Halluf mond.
- Half moon.
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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